- 60 Birth of Y-chromosomal Adam in Africa (most likely Ethiopia or Sudan). He is most recent common ancestor from whom all male human Y chromosomes are descended.
Y-chromosomal Adam is not same individual at all points in human history. most recent common patrilineal ancestor of humans alive today is different from one for humans who will be alive a thousand years in future: as male lines die out, a more recent individual, Y-mrca of a subtree of preceding Y-Adam, becomes new Y-Adam.
- 57 Cro-Magnons in Europe.
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- 54 - 52.722 Conferences of five nations about wild troublesome animals.
- 54 - 52 Atlantean technology advances.
- 52 Pole shift. Mu & Atlantis lose land to sea.
- Atlantis becomes five islands.
| - 52 - 12 People from Mu migrate to Central & South America. |
- 50 Modern humans expand from Asia to Australia & Europe. Expansion along coasts happens faster than expansion inland. |
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- 37 Sophisticated cave art in southwestern Europe & South America
- Writings on stone or burnt clay tablens in India & Tibet. |
- 32 Cave art in Brazil.
- 31 Modern humans enter North America from Siberia in numerous waves, some later waves across Bering land bridge, but early waves probably by island-hopping across Aleutians. At least two of first waves had left few or no genetic descendants among Americans by time Europeans arrived across Atlantic Ocean. Humans reach Solomon Islands. Humans move into Japan.
- M343, a genetic marker, first appears. This marker is estimated to have originated in an individual male in Africa 30,000 or more years ago & has propagated since then. This genetic marker is carried by most Western Europeans. It is carried by 70% of entire population of England & 90% of some parts of Spain & Ireland & is also descended from Cro-Magnon.
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