500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
Age of Pisces 100 BC - 2680 Age of Pisces
Brahmagupta 598 - 668 Brahmagupta
 
- Anno Domini system
- Backgammon (nard) in Persia by Burzoe
- Chess, as chaturanga, entered Persia from India & was modified to shatranj.
- Breast-strap horse harness in use in Frankish kingdom
- Byzantine Empire acquires silk technology from China
- Vaghbata, Indian medical books
- Vaghbata, Indian medical books 		- stirrup introduced to Persia from China, late 7th century
- 598 - 668 Brahmagupta

- Heavy plow in use in Rhine valley
- horsecollar in use in Northern Europe in 8th or 9th century
- papermaking introduced from China to Arabs
- 770 iron horseshoes come into common use
- Pattadakal, Chalukya Architecture 		- Vulgar Latin begins to devolve into various Romance languages
- 843 rotary grindstone in Europe (Utrecht Psalter)
- Invention of gunpowder by Chinese Taoist Alchemists 		- Hop (plant) first mentioned in connection with beer brewing
- 900 Europe was beginning to take shape as it is today. France, Austria & Germany grew strong.
- 912 Chivalry commenced. knights swore to be true to their trusts as champions of God & ladies. Chivalry flourished from eleventh to fifteenth century.
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
 
Viking Age 793 - 1066 Viking Age
Beow
Building of Danevirke 737 - 1160 Building of Danevirke
   
H
e
H
H
Fairhair
Norway
   
Denmark 710 - Present 1301
 
f
Don
m
d
Con
m
f
m
l
c
d
Flan
c
Don
o
d
f
a
d
c
d
m
m
Mide 743 - 1173 430 d c
 
Cait N Scotland 550's - 697 147
     
   
Fortriu in Scotland 843 - 1300 457
Finn
Frioðulf
Frealaf
Winta
Cretta
Cuelgils
Caedbaed
Bubba
Beda
Biscop
Eanferð
Eatta
Aldfrið
Lindsey 490's - 890's 400
   
 
Deira
Æt
Bern
o
o
o
 a
o
a
a
Deira
Deira 559 - 679 120
 
Ke
d
C
a
G
D
M
I
d
c
k
K
c
k
Scotland 1 843 - 1707 164
g
a
a
t
f
h
a
Bernicia House
Ed
Dei
o
e
a
Ber
Bernicia 500 - 653 163
O
E
A
e
O
c
O
c
c
o
a
a
a
a
o
a
o
e
e
e
a
a
o
a
o
Northumbrian House
Northumbria 653 - 867 213
19 Kings
York
 
Dyfed 410 - 909 501
Deheubarth
Cornwall SE England 700's - 1000's 300
Gwent S England 500 - 1067 567
 
w
e
r
s
e
East Anglian House
Offa of
Mercia
  
b
Mercian
E Anglia
o
a
g
e
a
Norse House
East Anglia 550 - 917 367
 
Arles
e
Æð
E
e
o
w
Independant Kent
e
h
Os
e
b
E
Mercian Domination
Kent 450 - 871 421
 
Strathclyde
 
p
c
c
b
C
c
b
l
w
w
C
A
a
Mercia 527 - 919 392
   
 
s
s
s
Si
Sw
Sael
Swa
S
Sigeric
Essex (East Saxons) 527 - 812 285
 
Alba
 
c
 
c
a
c
s
a
a
a
a
Wessex (West Saxons) 519 - 927
E
E
e
E
s
England
Essex 527 - 812 285
- 527 - 87 60 Aescwine
- 587 - 604 17 Sledda
Mercia 527 - 919 392
- @ Repton Tamworth
- 527 - ? Icel Son of Eomer last King of Angles in Angeln. Led his people across North Sea to Britain.
- ? Cnebba Son of Icel.
- Cynewald ? Son of Cnebba.?
- 584 - 93 9 Creoda Son of Cynewald. Probable founder of Mercian royal fortress at Tamworth. 593
- 593 - 606 13 Pybba Son of Creoda. Extended Mercian control into western Midlands
Kent 450 - 871 421
- 500 - 12 12 Oisc (Oesc, Aesc, Oeric) no charters son of Hengest or Octa
- 512 - 34 22 Octa
(Octha) no chartersson of Hengest
- 534 - 90 56 Eormenric no charters father of Æðelberht I
East Anglia 550 - 917 417
- 550 -  71 21 Wehha 'The first to rule over East Angles' (Historia Britonum)
- 571 - 8 7 Wuffa Eponymous ancestor of Wuffing dynasty, 'ruling' in 571 (Roger of Wendover)
- 578 - 99 21 Tytila 'Took up helm of kingdom' (Roger of Wendover)
Gwent 500 - 1067 567
- @ Caerwent S England No * list
Cornwall 490's - 1066 576
- SE England. Limited King list
- 500's Salomon, father of Saint Cybi, probably ruled after Mark.
- 876 Dungarth, drowned
- ? - 1066 Cadoc
Lindsey 440's - 890's 450
- @ SE England Anglians, Geats descended from Norse Gods. Mentioned in Beowulf's story.
- Finn
- Frioðulf
- Frealaf
- Woden, after God.
- 493 - 526 Theodoric Great, later a prominent hero in Germanic tales, rules in Rome until his death.
- 500 - 30 Lives of historical antecedents of Beowulf, Hrothgar, Hrolf Kraki.
Cait 550's - 697 240's
- Pictish (Scottish) Caithness N Scotland. No * list
Deira 559 - 679 120
- 559 - 89 Ælla (Aelli)
- 589 - 604 Æthelric
(Aedilric)

- 596 St. Augustine arrived in England with 40 monks. He was sent by Gregory Great.
Osraige
-- Aenghus Osraigh, founder of Kingdom.
- - 581 Feradach Finn mac Duach of Corcu Loígde
- - 603 Colmán mac Feradaig
Dumnonia 290 - 800
Kings recorded in Welsh records
Wessex 519 - 927 408
- 597 - 611 14 Ceolwulf
- 611 - 43 31 Cynegils
- 626 - 36 10 Cwichelm
- 643 - 5 2 Cenwalh Deposed - 645 - 8 3 Penda
- 648 - 74 26 Cenwalh Restored
- 672 - 4 2 Queen Seaxburh Reigned with her husband Cenwalh until his death
- 674Cenfus
- 674 - 6 2 Æscwine
- 676 - 85 9 Centwine Deposed by Cædwalla
- 685 - 8 3 Caedwalla Usurper; abdicated, possibly British origin
- 688 - 726 38 Ine (Ina) Abdicated
Essex 527 - 812 85
- 604 - 16 12 Saebert
- 616 - 7 1 Sexred Joint king with Saeward; killed in battle against West Saxons
- 617 Saeward Joint king with Sexred; killed in battle against West Saxons
- 617 - 53 36 Sigeberht Little
- 653 - 60 7 Sigeberht Good Saint Sigeberht; Saint Sebbi
- 660 - 4 4 Swithelm
- 664 - 83 19 Sighere Joint-king with Sebbi
- 664 - 94 30 Sebbi Joint-king with Sighere; abdicated in favour of his son Sigeheardc.
Sussex 477 - 772 275
- 514 - 67 53 Cissa co-ruled 491 - X90
- 660 - 85 25 Æðelwealh Killed by Caedwalla; first king of Sussex to be baptized
- 683 Eadwulf
- 683 - 5 2 Ecgwald sub-king
- 685 Berhthun According to Bede, an alderman of King
- 685 Andhun According to Bede, an alderman of King. Ceawlin of Wessex
Mercia 527 - 919 892
- 606 - 26 20 Cearl No known relation to his predecessors. Possibly a usurper or distant kinsman 626
- 626 - 55 29 Penda Son of Pybba. Raised Mercia to dominant status amongst Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. Last pagan ruler of Mercia. Killed in battle by Oswiu of Northumbria.15 Nov 655
- 635 - 42 7 Eowa Son of Pybba. Co-ruler. Killed in battle.
- 653 - 6 3 Peada Son of Penda. Co-ruler in south-east Midlands. Murdered.17 Apr 656
Northumbian Domination
655 - 658 3
- 655 - 8 3 Oswiu of Northumbria Briefly took direct control of Mercia after death of Penda. Also King of Northumbria 655 - 670
Mercia 2 658 - 704 46
- 658 - 75 17 Wulfhere Son of Penda. Restored Mercian dominance in England. 1st Christian king of Mercia. 675
- 675 - 704 29 Æthelred 1 Son of Penda. Abdicated & retired to a monastery at Bardney. 716
Kent 450 - 871 421
- 590 - 616 26 Æðelberht 1 no genuine charters 1st Christian King of Kent
- 616 - 20 4 640 Eadbald ^ Æðelberht Iunknown
- 620 - 40 20 Æðelwald
- 640 - 64 24 Eorcenberht no chartersson of Eadbaldunknown Eormenred Irminredus brother of Eorcenberht
- 664 - 74 9 Ecgberht 1 son of Eorcenberht
- 674 - 685 11 Hlothhere
 ^ Eorcenberht I w/ Eadric
- 685 - 6 1 Eadric Eadricus rex Cantuariorum Ædricus rex Edricusson of Ecgberht 1; reigning jointly with Hlothhere killed 687
- 686 - 8 2 Mul Mulo rege regnum Cantie brother of Cædwalla, King of Wessex acceded still reigning 692 Swæfheard Suebhardus rex Cantuariorum Sueaberdus rex Cantie son of Sæberht, King of Essex, reigning jointly in Kent with Oswine & Withred 689 Swæfberht Gabertus Suebertus rex Cantuariorum jointly with Oswine
- 688 - 90 1 Oswine Oswynus rex Cantie Oswinus rex Cantuariorum jointly with Swæfberht & Swæfheardacceded
- 690 - 2 1 Wihtred Wihtredus died 725 rex Cantie Wythredus rex Cantuariorum Wihtredus rex Cantuariorum son of Ecgberht 1; reigned jointly with Swæfheardsucceeded
- 692 - 725 33 Ælfric no chartersson of Wihtred; succeeded jointly with his brothers Æðelberht 2 & Eadberht 1
East Anglia 550 - 917 417
- 599 - 624 25 Rædwald Bretwalda in Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
- 617 - 8 1 Eni
- 624 - 73 Eorpwald Murdered by Ricberht.
- 627 - 9 2 Ricberht
- 629 - 34 5 Sigeberht abdicated; Slain in battle; Saint Sigeberht.
Son or Stepson of Rædwald
- 629 - 36 7 Ecgric Slain in battle; kinsman of Sigeberht
son of Rædwald or Eni.
- 636 - 54 18 Anna Slain in battle
- 654 - 5 1 Æthelhere
- 654 - 64 10 Æthelwold
- 664 - 713 49 Ealdwulf
Bernicia
500 - 654 154
- 593 - 616 23 Æthelfrith Killed in battle

Deira
- 616 - 32 16 Edwin Killed in battle by Penda, King of Mercia

Bernicia
- 632 - 31 Eanfrith
- 634 - 42 8 Oswald Killed by Penda, King of Mercia; Saint Oswald
- 642 - 654 12 Oswiu Became King of united Northumbria

Ceredigion 424 - 909
- 595 - 630 35 Arthlwys
- 630 - 65 35 Clydog 1
Seisyllwg
Dumnonia 290 - 800
Possible rulers as ancestors of an 'Earl of Cornwall'
- 598 - 613 15 Bledric ap Custennin
- 613 - 33 20 Clemen ap Bledric
- 633 - 54 21 Petroc Baladrddellt ap Clemen Petroc Splintered Spear
- 659 - 61 2 Culmin ap Petroc
- 661 - 700 39 Donyarth ap Culmin
Northumbria 653 - 954 301
- 653 - 70 16 Oswiu
- 670 - 85 15 Ecgfrith Killed in battle against Picts
- 685 - 704 19 Aldfrith (Ealdfrith, Aldfrid)
Deira 559 - 679 120
Bernician Dynasty
- 604 - 16 12 Æthelfrith Killed in battle

Deira House
- 616 - 33 17 Edwin Killed in battle by Cadwallon of Gwynedd & Penda of Mercia; Saint Edwin
- 633 - 634 1 Osric
- 633 - 42 9 Oswald Killed by Penda, King of Mercia; Saint Oswald
- 642 - 42 Oswiu
- 644 - 51 7 Oswine Murdered
- 651 - 4 3 Æthelwold
- 654 - 70 16 Oswiu Restored
- 656 - 64 8 Alchfrith
- 670 - 9 9 Ælfwine

Lindsey
440's - 890's
- Winta from Winteringham
- Cretta
- Cuelgils
Osraige
- ?
- - 644 Scannlan Mór mac Cinn Fáelad
- - 660 Fáelán mac Crundmaíl
- - 678 Tuaim Snámha
- - 693 Fáelchar Ua Máele Ódrain
- 600 - 793 Frisian-Frankish Wars
- 659 Penda, last heathen king of England, dies in battle.
- 571 Cuthwulf Invaded Midland Britain & conquered Britons in 571 at Battle of Bedford (see also Bedford Castle & Bedford), probably under King Cadrod of Calchfynedd. Probably an associate of Ceawlin.

Wessex 519 - 927 408
Essex 527 - 812 285
- 694 - 709 15 Sigeheard
- 995 - 709 14 Swaefred
- 709 Offa
- 709 - 46 37 Saelred
- 715 - 38 23 Swaefbert
- 746 - 58 12 Svvithred
- 758 - 98 40 Sigeric Abdicated
Sussex 477 - 772 275
Subject to Wessex 686 - 726
Mercia 527 - 919 392
- 704 - 9 5 Cœnred Son of Wulfhere. Abdicated & retired to Rome
- 709 - 16 7 Ceolred Son of Æthelred I. poisoned
- 716 Ceolwald son of Æthelred I
- 716 - 57 41 Æthelbald Grandson of Eowa. Proclaimed himself King of Britain in 736. Murdered by bodyguards
- 757 Beornred No known relation to predecessors. Deposed by Offa. burnt to death in 769 in Northumbria
- 757 - 96 39 Offa Great-great-grandson of Eowa. Greatest Mercian king proclaimed himself King of English in 774, built Offa's Dyke, & introduced silver penny
Mercia House
- 774 - 796 22 Offa 747 - 796 58
- 787 - 96 9 Ecgfrith ^ Offa. Co-ruler
Kent 450 - 871 421
- 725 - 48 23 Eadberht 1 son of Wihtred; reigned jointly with his brothers Æðelberht 2 & Ælfric
Mercian Domination
748 - 871 123
- 725 - 62 37 Æðelberht 2 son of Wihtred; reigned jointly with his brothers Eadberht I & Ælfric, & nephew Eardwulfunknown Eardwulf Earduulfus rex Cantuariorum Eardulfus rex Cantiaeson of Eadberht 1; reigned jointly with Æðelberht 2; contemporary with Archbishop Cuðbert 740 - 760
- 762 Eadberht 2 jointly with Sigered
- 762 Sigeredjointly with Eadberht II unknown
- 762 - 42 Eanmund contemporary with Archbishop Bregowine
- 764 - 5 1 Heaberht jointly with Ecgberht 2
- 765 - 79 14 Ecgberht 2 jointly with Heaberht
- 779 - 84 5 Ealhmund father of Ecgberht 3 Under direct rule of Osfrith of Mercia deposed
- 784 - 96 12 Osfrith of Mercia directly controls
- 796 - 8 2 Eadberht 3 Præn no charters; coins: EADBEARHT REX Deposed & mutilated by Cœnwulf
- 798 - 809 11 Cuðred brother of Cœnwulf & Ceolwulf d 807
East Anglia 550 - 917 417
- 713 - 49 36 Ælfwald
- 749 Hun
- 749 - 60 11 Beorna
- 749 - 60 11 Alberht Æthelberht I
- 760 - 79 19 Æthelred 1
- 779 - 94 15 Æthelberht 2 Saint Æthelbert.
Executed at command of Offa
Mercian
- 760 - 9636 Offa
East Anglian
- 794 - 6 Eadwald
Dyfed 410 - 909 501
- Cloten (dates unknown) married Ceindrech of Brycheiniog, uniting two kingdoms
- ? - 740 Rhain also king of Brycheiniog; on his death, his kingdoms were divided again by his sons
- 740 - 97 47 Maredydd ap Rhain
Dumnonia 290 - 800
Kings from Anglo-Saxon sources
- 700 - 10 10 Geraint
Cornish
- By end of 8th century, Dumnonia was much reduced in size by aggressive advance of West Saxons & remaining territory became rump state of Kingdom of Cornwall. generally accepted date for this transition is around 800. Subsequent possible rulers also appear in Book of Baglan
- 710 - 5 5 Ithel Eiddyn ap Donyarth Ithel Rock
- 730s Dyfnwal Boifunall ap Ithel Dyfnwal of Boifunall
- 750s Cawrdolli ap Dyfnwal
- 770s Oswallt ap Cawrdolli
- 790s Hernam ap Oswallt
Northumbria 654 - 878 24
- 704 - 5 1 Eadwulf Usurper
- 705 - 16 11 Osred 1 Killed in battle or murdered
- 716 - 18 2 Coenred
- 718 - 29 11 Osric Adopted Ceolwulf as his heir
- 729 - 31 2 Ceolwulf Deposed; Saint Ceolwulf
- 731 - 7 6 Ceolwulf Restored; abdicated to become a monk
- 737 - 58 21 Eadberht Abdicated to become a monk
- 758 - 9 1 Oswulf Murdered by his servants
- 759 - 65 6 Æthelwald Deposed
- 765 - 74 9 Alhred Deposed & exiled
- 774 - 9 5 Æthelred 1 Deposed
- 779 - 88 9 Ælfwald 1 Murdered
- 788 - 90 2 Osred 2 Deposed & exiled
- 790 - 6 6 Æthelred 1 Restored
- 796 Osbald Exiled after a reign of 27 days
- 796 - 80610 Eardwulf Deposed
Lindsey 440's - 890's 450
- Caedbaed
- Bubba
- Beda
- Biscop
-772 - 804 Saxon Wars
- 793 - 1066 Viking raids across Europe
- 793 Norse sea-raiders sack Anglo-Celtic monastary at Lindisfarne.
- 795 Norse raids on Ireland begin.
Alfred Great
871 - 899 Alfred Great
- Alfred Great 1969
- King Arthur
- King Arthur 2004
- Camelot 1967
- Knights of Round Table 1953
- Sword of Lancelot 1963
- Excalibur 1981
- First Knight 1995
- Arthur King 1985
- World of Lancelot 1963


 
Wessex 519 - 927 408
- 802 - 39 37 Egbert
- 839 - 56 17 Æthelwulf
- 856 - 60 4 Æthelbald
- 860 - 5 5 Æthelbert
- 865 - 71 6 Æthelred
- 871 - 99 28 Alfred (the Great) only English monarch to be given nickname "The Great". First King of united Anglo Saxons
Essex 527 - 812 285
- 798 - 812 14 Sigered
- 812 - 25 13 Sigered Rank reduced Wessex, Essex subsumed into Wessex
Mercia 527 - 919
- 796 - 821 25 Cœnwulf Seventh generation descendant of Pybba, probably through a sister of Penda. Assumed title of 'emperor'.821
- 798 - 812 14 Cynehelm Son of Cœnwulf. Co-ruler. murdered, later canonised (St Kenelm).812
- 821 - 3 2 Ceolwulf I Brother of Cœnwulf. Deposed by Beornwulf.?
- 823 - 6 3 Beornwulf Conjectured kinsman of Beornred. Killed in battle against East Anglians.826
- 826 - 7 1 Ludeca No known relation to his predecessors. Killed in battle against East Anglians.827
- 827 - 9 2 Wiglaf (1st reign) No known relation to his predecessors. Deposed by Ecgberht of Wessex.839
Wessex Domination
829 - 830 1
- 829 - 30 1 Ecgberht of Wessex Briefly took direct control of Mercia after deposition of Wiglaf. Also King of Wessex 802 - 839 839
Mercia 3 830 - 919 89
- 830 - 9 9 Wiglaf (2nd reign) Restored. Although Mercia regained its independence, its dominance in England was lost. 839
- 839 - 40 1 Wigmund Son of Wiglaf & son-in-law of Ceolwulf I. Probably co-ruler 840
- 840 Wigstan Son of Wigmund. Declined kingship & was later murdered by Beorhtwulf. Canonised (St Wystan). 849
Ælfflæd (Queen) 840 Daughter of Ceolwulf I, wife of Wigmund & mother of Wigstan. Appointed regent by Wigstan.?
- 840 - 52 12 Beorhtwulf Claimed to be a cousin of Wigstan. Usurped kingship & forced Ælfflæd to marry his son, Beorhtfrith. 852
- 852 - 74 22 Burgred Conjectured kinsman of Beorhtwulf. Fled to Rome in face of a Danish invasion.?
- 874 - 83 9 Ceolwulf 2 Possibly a son or grandson of Wigmund & Ælfflæd. Set up by Danes as a puppet ruler in western Mercia 883
- 883 - 911 28 Æthelred 2 Recognised Alfred of Wessex as his overlord. Sometimes listed as 'ealdorman' rather than 'king'. 911
Kent 450 - 871 421
- 809 - 21 12 Cœnwulf Ceonulfus Christi gracia rex Merciorum atque provincie Cancie brother of Cuðred & Ceolwulf; also King of Mercia 796 - 821
- 821 - 5 4 Ceolwulf Ceolwulf rex Merciorum vel etiam Contwariorum Ceolwulf rex Merciorum seu etiam Cantwariorum brother of Cuðred & Cœnwulf; also King of Mercia 821 - 823 deposed in 825
- 825 Baldred no charters; coins: BALDRED REX CANT expelled by Æðelwulf in 825
- 825 - 39 14 Ecgberht 3 Ecgberht rex occidentalium Saxonum necnon et Cantuariorum son of Ealhmund; reigned in Kent jointly with his son Æðelwulf; also King of Wessex 802 - 839
- 825 - 58 33 Æðelwulf Aetheluulf rex
jointly with his father Ecgberht 3 & son Æðelstan; also King of Wessex 839 - 856
- 839 - 51 12 Æðelstan 1 Edelstan rex Kancie jointly with his father Æðelwulf
- 855 - 66 11 Æðelberht 3 Aeðelberht rex jointly with his father Æðelwulf; also King of Wessex 860 - 866
- 866 - 71 5 Æðelred I Eðelred rex occidentalium Saxonum . non et Cantwariorum Aeðered rex Occidentalium Saxonum necnon et Cantuariorum son of Æðelwulf King of Wessex Incorporated into Wessex
East Anglia 550 - 917 417
Mercian House
- 796 - 821 25 Coenwulf
- 821 - 3 2 Ceolwulf
- 823 - 6 3 Beornwulf

East Anglian House
- 827 - 45 18 Æthelstan
- 845 - 55 10 Æthelweard
- 855 - 70 15 Eadmund Martyred; Saint Edmund.
Rex Anglorum coin
Sub-kings under Norse Suzerainty
- 870 - 6 6 Oswald
- 876 - 9 3 Æthelred 2 Replaced by Alfred Great of Wessex in 879
- 879 - 90 11 Guthrum Old Norse ruler took name Æthelstan at baptism
- 890 - 902 12 Eohric Killed in battle
Dyfed 410 - 909 501
- 797 - 808 11 Rhain ap Maredydd
- 808 - 11 3 Owain ap Maredydd
- ? - 893 Hyfaidd ap Bledrig
- 893 - 904 11 Llywarch ap Hyfaidd
Seisyllwg
- 872 Gwgon of Seisyllwg
- 872 - 8 6 Anghared, sister & heiress of Gwgon
- 872 - 8 6 Rhodri Mawr by right of his wife
- 878 - 909 31 Cadell ap Rhodri second son of Anghared & Rhodri
Gwynedd 450 - 1282 832
Cunedda
- 798 - 816 18 Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri
- 814 - 25 11 Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog With Hywel's death all male descendants of Maelgwn Gwynedd have expired, & Merfyn Freckled succeeds because his mother Esyllt was eldest daughter of Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri, & niece to last king Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog.
Manaw
- 825 - 44 19 Merfyn Frych ap Gwriad Merfyn Freckled
- 844 - 78 34 Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn inherits Gwynedd from his father & Powys from his maternal uncle (who died without issue), then conquers most of rest of Wales.
Aberffraw
- 878 - 916 38 Anarawd ap Rhodri establishes Aberffraw dynasty, senior branch of descendants from Rhodri Mawr)
Powys 420 - 1160 750
Gwerthrynion
- 808 - 54 46 Cyngen ap Cadell Throne usurped by Gwynedd & exiled to Rome where family endured
Manaw
- 854 - 78 24 Rhodri Mawrof Gwynedd, inheriting through his mother
- 878 - 900 22 Merfyn ap Rhodri
Lindsey 440's - 890's 450
- Eanferð
- Eatta
- Aldfrið
Northumbria 654 - 867 213
- 806 - 8 2 Elfwald 2
- 808 - 10 2 Eardwulf Restored
- 810 - 41 31 Eanred
- 841 - 4 3 Æthelred 2 Deposed
- 844 Redwulf Usurper
- 844 - 8 4 Æthelred 2 Restored
- 848 - 62 14 Osbert Deposed
- 862 - 7 5 Ælle Usurper; Killed by Danes with Osbeorht
- 867 Osbert Killed by Danes with usurper Aelle conquered by York.
York 876 - 954 78
- England
- 867 - 72 5 Ecgberht 1 Puppet king of Danes
- 872 - 6 4 Ricsige
- 876 - 8 2 Ecgberht 2
- 878 - 95 17 Guðroðr
late 9th century/early 10th century
- 895 - 900 Sigfroðr & Knútr 5
Osraige
- 802 - 42 40 Dúngal mac Fergaile X
- 842 - 88 46 Cerball mac DúnlaingeLeading his army, he is recorded as having slaughtered 1,200 Danes at Carn-Brammin (Bramblestown), in Co. Kilkenny in 845 AD. In 847 AD it is proposed that he had "Saint Canice's" Round Tower built.
- 888 - 94 6 Riacan mac Dunlainge
- 894 - 905 11 Diarmait mac Cerbaill
- 800 Charlemagne proclaimed emperor in Rome
- 800 The Elder Futhark is replaced by Younger or Sixteen-Rune Futhark.
- 800 - 10 Reign of King Godfrid of Denmark.
- 835 Danish raiders ally with Cornish against rule of King Ecgbehrt of Wessex.
Scotland 1 843 - 1707
Alpin 848 - 1034 195
- 843 - 58 15 Kenneth 1 (Coinneach mac Ailpein) Cináed mac Ailpín Ciniod m. Ailpinson of Alpin king of Dal Riata Rex Pictorum ("King of Picts") An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"
- 858 - 62 4 Donald 1 Dòmhnall mac Ailpein Domnall mac Ailpínson of Alpin king of Dal Riata, & brother of Kenneth 1 Rex Pictorum
- 862 - 77 15 Constantine 1 (Còiseam mac Choinnich) Causantín mac CináedaSon of Kenneth 1 Rex Pictorum ("King of Picts")
- 877 - 8 1 Aed An Finn-Shoichleach, "The Wine-Bountiful" Áed (Aodh mac Choinnich) Áed mac CináedaSon of Kenneth 1 Rex Pictorum ("King of Picts")
- 878 - 89 11 Giric (Griogair mac Dhunghail) Giric mac DúngailSon of Donald I Mac Rath,
"Son of Fortune" Eochaid grandson of Kenneth 1
- 889 - 900 11 Donald 2 Son of Constantine 1 Rí Alban ("King of Scotland")
Rì nan Albannaich "King of Scots" "Madman"
Fortriu 843 - 1300 457
- C Scotland Moray & Eastern Ross Pictish Kingdom. No * List
Norway
862 - Present 1149
-
Fairhair 862 - 970 108
- 862 - 933 71 Harald 1

- 852 The Swedish Rus become dominant among Volga.
- 853 - 73 Reign of King Rorik of Denmark.
- 860 The Norse discovery of Iceland.
- 870 The Settlement of Iceland begins.
- 870 - 945 Reign of King Harald Harfagra of Norway.
- 873 - 91 Kings Sigfred & Halfdan are co-rulers of Denmark.
.- 810 - 27 Reign of King Harald Klak of Denmark.
- 827 - 53 Reign of King Horik Godfredsson of Denmark.
- 890's Reign of King Helgi of Denmark, followed by Swedish rule of Denmark under King Olaf Swede.
- 845 Al-Ghazal's embassy to Turgeis, King of Vikings in Ireland.
- 851 First Norse raid on Wales recorded in Welsh chronicles Annales Cambriae, Brut y Tywysogion & Brut y Saeson stating that a certain Cyngen or Cinnen died on swords of "the Heathen".
- 878 Alfred Great defeats Guthrum/Guthorm & forces Viking forces to accept Christianity in return for English for settlement. Harald Harfagra completes his conquest & unification of Norway & Orkney Islands, many Norwegians flee to Iceland.
Wessex 519 - 927 408
- 899 - 924 25 Edward (the Elder)
- 924Ælfweard Second son of Edward Elder.
- 925 - 39 14 Athelstan glorius first King of England.
England 1 927 - 1649
Wessex - Cerdicing
927 - 1015 87
- 925 - 39 14 Athelstan glorius
- 939 - 46 7 Edmund Magnificent 921 - 946 25 son of Edward Elder & Eadgifu of Kent three children
- 946 - 55 11Eadred (Eadred) 923 son of Edward Elder & Eadgifu of Kentunmarried 955 Frome aged about 32
- 955 - 9 4 Eadwig (Eadwig) 24 November 940
son of Edmund Magnificent & Ælfgifu Ælfgifu 1 October 959
aged about 19
- 959 - 75 16 Edgar Peaceable 943 - 975 32 ^ Edmund Magnificent & Elgiva
- 975 - 8 3 Saint Edward Martyr 962 - 978 16 assassinated ^ Edgar Peaceable & Æthelflæd unmarried
- 978 - 1013 35 Æthelred Unready (first reign) 968 - 991 48 son of Edgar Peaceable & Ælfthryth of Northumbria
Mercia 527 - 919 392
- 911 - 18 7 Æthelflæd (Lady) Wife of Æthelred II, daughter of Alfred of Wessex & niece of Burgred. Reconquered eastern Mercia 918
- 918 - 9 Ælfwynn (Lady) Daughter of Æthelred II & Æthelflæd. Deposed by her uncle, Edward Elder 918 who annexed Mercia to Wessex, creating Kingdom of England.
Titular kings following Mercia's annexation
- 924 Æthelstan Son of Edward Elder & nephew of Æthelflæd. Became King of Mercia on Edward's death (Jul 924), & King of Wessex about 16 days later.27 Oct 939
- 957 - 9 2 Eadgar Nephew of Æthelstan. Seized control of Mercia & Northumbria in May 957, before succeeding to reunited English throne in Oct 959.8 Jul 975
Ealdormen & Earls of Mercians
chief magnate of Mercia as an English province held title of ealdorman until 1023/32, & earl thereafter. Both offices were royal appointments, but latter in effect became hereditary. Ealdormen of Mercians (non-dynastic)
Earls of Mercians (descendants of Leofwine)
- 957 - 83 26 Ælfhere Appointed ealdorman, or 'prince' of Mercians in 957 by Eadgar, when English kingdom was disunited.983
- 983 - 5 2 Ælfric Cild Brother-in-law of Ælfhere. Deposed by Æthelred Unready in 985. Killed in battle against Danes in 1016.
- 985 - 1004 19 Wulfric Spot Possibly ealdorman, or 'count' of Mercians after deposition of Ælfric Cild.
East Anglia 550 - 917 417
- 902 Æthelwold of Wessex Killed in battle
- 902 - 916 14 Guthrum 2 Killed in battle 916. Conquered by Wessex. subsequent rulers downgraded to Earl of East Anglia.
Dyfed 410 - 909 501
Seisyllwg
- 909 Hywel Dda (Hywel Good)
Gwynedd 450 - 1282 832
Aberffraw
- 878 - 916 38 Anarawd ap Rhodri establishes Aberffraw dynasty, senior branch of descendants from Rhodri Mawr)
- 916 - 42 26 Idwal Foel ab Anarawd Idwal Bald
- 942 - 50 8 Hywel Dda ap Cadell Howell Good Dinefwr dynasty, descended from second son of Rhodri Mawr who ruled in Deheubarth, usurps Gwynedd from Aberffraw line.)
- 950 - 79 29 Iago ab Idwal returns to Aberffraw branch
- 950 - 69 19 Ieuaf ab Idwal
- 974 - 85 11 Hywel ab Ieuaf
- 985 - 6 1 Cadwallon ab Ieuaf
10th- & 11th-century usurpations
- 986 - 99 13 Maredudd ab OwainDinefwr dynasty seizes Gwynedd
Scotland 1 843 - 1707
Alpin 848 - 1034 186
- 900 - 43 43 Constantine 2Còiseam mac Aoidh Causantín mac Áeda Son of Áed Rí Alban An Midhaise,
"the Middle Aged".
- 943 - 54 11 Malcolm 1 Maol Chaluim mac Dhòmhnaill Máel Coluim mac Domnaill Son of Donald 2
- Rí Alban An Bodhbhdercc, "the Dangerous Red" Indulf Ildulb mac Causantín Son of Constantine 2
- 954 - 62 8 Indulf Rí Alban An Ionsaighthigh,
"the Aggressor" Dub
(Dubh or Duff)
(Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim) Dub mac Maíl CholuimSon of Malcolm I
- 962 - 7 5 Dub Rí Alban Dén,
"the Vehement" Cuilén
(Cailean) Cuilén mac Ilduilb Son of Indulf
- 967 - 71 4 Cuilin Rí Alban An Fionn,
"the White" Amlaíb
(Amhlaigh) Amlaíb mac Ilduilb Son of Indulf
- 971 - 77 6 Kenneth 2
(Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim) Cináed mac Maíl Choluim Son of Malcolm I
- 971 - 95 18 Kenneth 2 Rí AlbanAn Fionnghalach,
"The Fratricide" Constantine 3
(Còiseam mac Chailein) Causantín mac CuiléinSon of Cuilén
- 995 - 7 2 Constantine 3 Rí AlbanKenneth 3
(Coinneach mac Dhuibh)Cináed mac Duib Son of Dub
- 997 - 1005 8 Keneth III Rí AlbanAn Donn,
"the Chief"/ "the Brown".

York 876 - 954 78
- 900 - 2 2 Æthelwold d 910
- 902 - 13 11 Hálfdan & Eowils ^ brother
- 913 - 18 5 Eadwulf 2 ruled territory in north, from Bamburgh, until 927
- 918 - 21 3 Ragnall ua Ímair
- 921 - 76 Sigtrygg Caech
- 927 - 39 12 Æthelstan of Wessex
- 939 - 41 2 Amlaíb mac Gofraid
- 941 - 3 2 Amlaíb Cuarán
- 943 - 4 1 Ragnall mac Gofraid
- 944 - 6 2 Eadmund of Wessex
- 947 - 8 1 Eric
- 949 - 52 3 Amlaíb Cuarán (again)
- 952 - 4 2 Eric (again) from
- 954 Eadred of Wessex absorbed into England in 954

Powys 420 - 1160 750
Alba 900 - 1286 386
- Scotland
Strathclyde
900 - 1100 200
- North England
Osraige
- - 905 - 8 3 Cellach mac Cerbaill
- 908 - 28 20 Diarmait mac Cerbaill
- 928 - 33 5 Cuilen mac Cellaig
- 934 - 76 42 Donnchad mac Cellaig
- 976 - 96 20 Gilla Patráic mac Donnchada
Mide 743 - 1173 430
- 916 - 19 3 Conchobar mac Flainn
- 919 - 44 25 Donnchad Donn mac Flainn
- 944 - 6 2 Oengus mac Donnchada
- 946 - 50 4 Donnchad mac Domnaill
- 950 Fergal Got mac Oengussa
- 950 - 1 1 Aed mac Mael Ruanaid
- 951 - 2 1 Domnall mac Donnchada
- 952 - 60 8 Carlus mac Cuinn
- 960 - 74 14 Donnchad Finn mac Aeda
- 974 - 6 2 Muirchertach mac Mael Sechnaill
- 976 - 1022 46 Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill
- 912 Gongu-Hrolf & his men take lands in Normandy as vassals of French king. Their descendants become Normans.
- 920 Ulfljotr Norwegian brings Gulathing Law to Iceland, where it is used as a model upon which Icelandic Law is based.
- 922 Ibn-Fadlan, an Arab ambassador to Scandinavian Rus along Volga, writes his account of their customs, including a full description of a ship/cremation funeral.
- 930 First Althing held at Thingvellir in Iceland, establishment of Icelandic Free State.
- 930 - 1011 Njal of Berthorsknoll.
- 977 - 978 War of Three Henries
- 935 - 950 Reign of King Gorm Old of Denmark.
- 946 Reign of King Hakon Good of Norway.
- 947 Start of reign of King Olafr Tryggvasson of Norway, Norway adopts Christianity.- 999 Viking Civil War

Denmark 710 - Present
Swedish House
- 950 - 83 Reign of King Haraldr Bluetooth of Denmark, Denmark adopts Christianity.
Norway 862 - Present 1149
- 930 - 4 4 Eirik Bloodaxe
- 934 - 61 27 Haakon 1
- 961 - 70 9 Harald 2
Jarls 970 - 95 25
- 970 - 95 25 Earl Haakon
Fairhair 995 - 1000 5
- 995 - 1000 5 Olaf 1
- 982 Eirikr inn Rauda (Eric Red) discovers Greenland.
- 983 Start of reign of King Svein Forkbeard of Denmark.
- 986 Settlement of Greenland.
- 992 Poland became a kingdom. - 999 Viking Civil War
Viking Age 793 - 1066 Viking Age
- Vikings
- Vikings 1958
- Norseman 1978
- Viking Sagas 1995 Vikings go to Russia
- Thirteenth Warrior 1999

500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
     
Age of Chivalry
 
Viking Age 793 - 1066 Viking Age
 
 
Skallagrimsson
 
Th
 
 
Moravia
 
c
Ch
c
c
C
d
Ch
C
C
c
T
c
C
d
d
T
Meroginvians 428 - 737
 
c
m
c
P
c
Charlomagne
L
Ch
Carolingian 752 - 843 91
Francia 428 - 843 Frankish Empire
West Francia
 
Burgundy 2
 
MFr
 
 
East Francia
German K
 
Holy Roman Empire 800 - 1806 Holy Roman Empire
     
Arles
- 493 - 526 Theodoric Great, later a prominent hero in Germanic tales, rules in Rome until his death.
Francia 428 - 843 Frankish Empire
-
Merovingian 428 - 737
- 511 - 5847 Childebert 1 ^ King Paris
- 558 - 61 3 Chlothar 1 Old < King Franks
- 561 - 7 6 Charibert 1 ^ King Paris
- 567 - 84 17 Chilperic 1 < * Paris, Nuestria
Burdundy 2
- 516 - 23 7 Sigismund, son of Gundobad
- 523 - 34 11 Godomar ^Gundobad then conquered by Franks
Merovingian 534 - 613 79
- 534 - 58 24 Childebert 1 (central parts)
- 534 - 48 14 Theudebert 1 (northern parts)
- 534 - 61 27 Chlothar 1 (southern parts), eventually uniting entire kingdom
- 561 - 92 31 Guntram
- 592 - 5 3 Childebert 2
Francia 428 - 843 Frankish Empire
-
Merovingian 428 - 737
- 584 - 629 45 Chlothar Great, Young ^ * Nuestria, Paris 95 - Frank 13 - 29
- 629 - 39 10 Dagobert 1 ^ * Franks
- 639 - 57 18 Clovis 2 Lazy ^ Nuestria, Burgundy
- 657 - 73 16 Chlothar 3 ^ * Nuestria, Burgundy, Franks
- 673 - 5 2 Childeric 2 < * Franks
- 675 - 91 16 Theuderic 3 < * Nuestria, 87 - Franks
- 691 - 5 4 Clovis 4 ^ * Franks
- 600 - 793 Frisian-Frankish Wars
- 630 Olaf became King of Norway.
- 639 Date of Sutton-Hoo ship-burial, a rich Germanic grave containing artifacts of Swedish manufacture.
- 696 Radbod, King of Frisians, rejects attempts to convert him to Christianity.
Francia 428 - 843 Frankish Empire
-
Merovingian 428 - 737
- 695 - 711 16 Childebert 3 Just < * Franks
- 711 - 5 4 Dagobert 3 ^ * Franks
- 715 - 21 6 Chilperic 2 ^ Childeric 2 * Nuestria, Burgundy 19 - Franks
- 721 - 37 16 Theuderic 4 ^ Dagobert 3 * Franks
Carolingian 737 - 43 6
- 737 - 41 4 Charles Martel Mayor of Palace took over when Theuderic died
- 741 - 3 2 Pepin Short ^ Mayor of Palace
Merovingian 743 - 52 9
- 743 - 52 9 Childeric 3 ^ Theuderic 4 * Franks Deposed by Pepin Short
Carolingian 752 - 843 91
- 752 - 68 16 Pepin Short ^ Charles Martel * Franks
- 768 - 71 3 Carloman 1 ^ * Franks
- 768 - 814 46 Charlomagne < * Franks 800 - ** Romans Charlamagne Empire Charles Great. Strongest & tallest man of his time, but plain in dress & diet.
- Charlemagne, Charles Prince 1995
- 700 Primitive Norse (or Runic Norse) gives way to Old Norse.
- 715 - 718 Frankish Civil War
- 737 - 1160 Building of Danevirke Building of Danevirke
- 762 Ruric, a Varangian Chief established first government of Russia.
- 772 Charlemagne begins his war of extermination against heathen Saxons, destroying Irminsul.
-772 - 804 Saxon Wars
- 793 - 1066 Viking raids across Europe
- 793 Norse sea-raiders sack Anglo-Celtic monastary at Lindisfarne.
- 790 Sweden emerged under Ragnor Lodbrog.
- 794 Denmark emerged under Sigurd.
- 795 Norse raids on Ireland begin.

 

Burdundy 2
- 814 - 40 26 Louis Pious
- 840 - 55 15 Lothar 1 king under his father since 817
Division into 3 Kingdoms under Lothars sons
Upper Burgundy
- 855 - 69 14 Lothar 2 subsumed his portion of Burgundy into Kingdom of Lotharingia & at his brother Charles' death, gained some northern districts of deceased's kingdom. When Lothar 2 died in 869, his realm was divided between his uncles Charles Bald & Louis German in Treaty of Mersen.When Emperor Charles Fat, who until 884 had reunited all Frankish kingdoms except for Kingdom of Provence, died in 888, nobles & leading clergy of Upper Burgundy assembled at St Maurice & elected Rudolph, count of Auxerre, from Elder Welf family, as king. At first, he tried to reunite realm of Lothar 2, but opposition by Arnulf of Carinthia forced him to focus on his Burgundian territory.
- 869 - 88 19 Charles Fat Emperor
- 888 - 912 24 Rudolf 1
- 800 Charlemagne proclaimed emperor in Rome
- 800 The Elder Futhark is replaced by Younger or Sixteen-Rune Futhark.
- 800 - 10 Reign of King Godfrid of Denmark.
- 814 Death of Charlemagne
Great Moravian 833 - 902 69 Great Moravian Empire
- Central Europe
- 833 - 46 13 Mojmir 1 Deposed by Franks
- 846 - 70 24 Rastislav ^< Deposed by Franks
- 870 - 94 24 ^< Svatopluk I
- 894 - 906 12 ^ Mojmír II & Svatopluk II
- 840 - 70 Reign of King Halfdan Black of Norway.
Holy Roman Empire
843 - 1806 963
-
Francia 428 - 843 Frankish Empire
-
Carolingian 752 - 987 235
- 814 - 40 26 Louis 1 Pious, Debonaire ^ * Franks ** Romans
- 840 - 77 37 Charles 2 Bald ^ * Franks 75 - 77 ** Romans. After Treaty of Verdun Francia becomes West Francia, Middle Francia & East Francia (Germany)
West Francia 843 - 987 144
-
Carolingian 843 - 88 45
- 843 - 77 34 Charles 2 Bald King of Italy & Emp 875
- 877 - 9 2 Louis 2 Stammerer
- 879 - 82 3 Louis 3
- 879 - 84 5 Carloman 2
- 884 - 8 4 Charles Fat Emp 881
Robertian 888 - 98 10
- 888 - 98 10 Odo
Middle Francia 843 - 63 20
- 843 - 55 12 Lothair 1 Emp fm 824 SE fm 840 Then realm divided between his sons
- 855 - 75 20 Louis 2 Eldest son Emp & King of Italy
- 855 - 69 14 Lothair 2 King of North Francia Lorraine
- 855 - 63 8 Charles youngest son South Middle Francia
East Francia 843 - 918 75
- Germany
Carolingian 843 - 911
- 843 - 76 Louis German ^^ Charlamaigne
- 876 - 82 Louis Younger ^
- 876 - 80 Carloman ^ Louis German
- 876 - 87 Charles Fat Karl 3 King of Italy ^ Louis German
- 877 - 99 Arnulf of Carinthia ^ Carloman
- 844 - 45 Norse raids on Moorish Spain begin.
- 894 - 970 Magyar raids in Germany, France, Italy & Byzantine
Burdundy 2
Upper Burgundy
- 912 - 37 25 Rudolf 2 In 933 Rudolph ceded his claims to Kingdom of Italy to Hugh of Arles & in return gained Kingdom of Provence, thus reuniting two territories.
- 937 - 93 56 Conrad 1
East Franks 843 - 918 75
-
-
Carolingian 843 - 911
- 900 - 11 Louis Child ^ Arnulf of Carinthia
Conradine (Franconian) House 911 - 8
- 911 - 8 Conrad 1
German K 918 - 1806 888
-
Luidolfing House 919 - 36
- 919 - 36 Henry I Fowler
Luitpolding (Bavarian)
House 919 - 36 17
- 919 - 21 2 Arnulf Bad Rival king to Henry I
Ottonian 936 - 1024 88
- 936 - 73 37 Otto 1 Great
- 961 - 83 22 Otto 2 Red ^
- 983 - 1002 19 Otto 3 ^
West Francia
843 - 987 144
Carolingian 898 - 922 24
- 898 - 922 24 Charles 3 Simple
Robertian 922 - 36 14
- 922 - 3 1 Robert 1
- 923 - 36 13 Rudolph
Carolingian 936 - 87
- 936 - 54 18 Louis 4 "Transmarinus"
- 954 - 86 32 Lothair
- 986 - 7 1 Louis 5
- 910 - 90 Skallagrimsson Life of poet/warrior Egill .
- 912 Gongu-Hrolf & his men take lands in Normandy as vassals of French king. Their descendants become Normans.
- 920 Ulfljotr Norwegian brings Gulathing Law to Iceland, where it is used as a model upon which Icelandic Law is based.
- 922 Ibn-Fadlan, an Arab ambassador to Scandinavian Rus along Volga, writes his account of their customs, including a full description of a ship/cremation funeral.
- 930 First Althing held at Thingvellir in Iceland, establishment of Icelandic Free State.
- 930 - 1011 Njal of Berthorsknoll.
Arles Burgundy 2
933 - 1378 445
- (Second Kingdom of Burgundy) France
Holy Roman Empire
962 - 1806 844
- Central Europe no capital Officially known as Holy Roman Empire of German Nation from 1512 on.
- 977 - 978 War of Three Henries
- 982 Eirikr inn Rauda (Eric Red) discovers Greenland.
- 983 Start of reign of King Svein Forkbeard of Denmark.
- 986 Settlement of Greenland.
- 992 Poland became a kingdom.
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
   
Umayyad Dynasty in Spain 756 - 1031
   
Córdoba Caliphate 756 - 1031
   
Castile Kingdom Spain 850 - 1230
   
Galicia 2 Kgdm
   
León Kingdom
 
Asturias Kingdom North Spain 718 - 925
 
   
Age of Roman Catholic Religious Omnipower 755 - 1529
 
Lombard Kingdom Italy 568 - 774
 
Justinian - 565
 
Venetian Empire 800s - 1797 Venetian Empire
Early Byzantine Empire 330 - 843 Early Byzantine Empire
Middle Byzantine 843 - 1260 Middle Byzantine Empire
Galicia 1 410 - 584 174
Dark Period 469 - 550 81
Final Suevic Period 550 - 85 35
Visigoth
Balti (Arianist religion)
Lombardia 568 - 774 206
Legendary rulers 300s
- Shava
- Agelmund
- Lamissio
- Ybor & Agio, brothers, together with their mother Gambara, who led emigration from Scandinavia
- Agilmund, son of Agio
- Laiamicho
- 400 - 40 40 Lethuc
- 440 - 60 20 Aldihoc
- 480 - 90 10 Godehoc led Lombards into modern-day Austria
- 490 - 500 10 Claffo
- 500 - 10 10 Tato his son Ildichus died in exile
- 510 - 39 29 Wacho ^Unichus
- 539 - 46 7 Waltari
- 546 - 65 19 Audoin led Lombards into Pannonia
Kingdom 568 - 774 206
- 565 - 72 7 Alboin
Unnamed 1 572 - 4 2
- 572 - 4 2 Cleph
Rule of Dukes 574 - 84 10
Unnamed 2 584 - 616 32
- 584 - 90 6 Authari ^
- 483 - 565 Justinian
- 500 - 548 Theodora
- Teodora Imparatrice Di Bisanzio 1954
Byzantine Empire
- 518 - 27 9 Justin 1
- 527 - 65 38 Justinian 1
- Last Roman 1968
- 565 - 78 13 Justin 2
- 578 - 82 4 Tiberius 2 Constantine
- 582 - 602 20 Maurice
- 526 - 532 Iberian War between East Romans & Persians over Caucasian Iberia
- 533 - 534 Vandalic War in North Africa
- 534 - 547 Wars against Moors in North Africa
- 535 - 553 Gothic War in Italy
- 553 5th Council held at Constantinople.
Popes
- 498 - 514 16 Symmachus
- 514 - 23 9 Hormisdas
- 523 - 26 3 John 1
- 526 - 30 4 Felix 4
- 530 - 32 2 Boniface 2
- 533 - 35 2 John 2
- 535 - 36 1 Agapetus 1
- 536 - 37 1 Silverius
- 537 - 55 18 Vigilius
- 556 - 61 5 Pelagius 1
- 561 - 74 13 John 3
- 575 - 79 4 Benedict 1
- 579 - 90 11 Pelagius 2
- 590 - 604 14 Gregory 1
- 568 Lombard Kingdom of Italy began. Lombards (of Vandal origin, from north), under Alboin, took over Ostrogothic monarchy of Italy. Ostrogothic nation disappeared from history.
Lombardia 568 - 774 206
- Italy
- 596 St. Augustine arrived in England with 40 monks. He was sent by Gregory Great.

 



Galicia 1 410 - 584 174
Visigothic Kings of Galicia, Hispania & Septimania
- Despite fact that Visigothic kings attained control of region in 585. Galicia continued under a different development than other Visigothic kingdoms of Iberian Peninsula. Thus, even then, Visigothic kingdoms of Hispania contained three fully distinct cultural regions.
- 585 - 6 1 Liuvigild
- 586 - 601 15 Reccared 1
-
Byzantine Empire
- 602 - 10 8 Phocas
- 610 - 41 31 Heraclius
- 641 Constantine 3
- 641 Heraclianus
- 641 - 68 27 Constans 2
- 668 - 69 1 Mezezius
- 652 - 85 35 Constantine 4
- 685 - 95 10 Justinian 2
- 695 - 98 3 Leontios
- 698 - 705 7 Tiberios 3
- 680 - 1355 Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
- 680 Sixth Council held at Constantinople.
Popes
- 604 - 606 2 Sabinian
- 607 1 Boniface 3
- 608 - 15 7 Boniface 4
- 615 - 8 3 Adeodatus 1
- 619 - 25 6 Boniface 5
- 625 - 38 13 Honorius 1
- 638 - 40 2 Severinus
- 640 - 2 2 John 4
- 642 - 9 7 Theodore 1
- 649 - 55 6 Martin 1
- 654 - 7 3 Eugene 1
- 657 - 72 15 Vitalian
- 672 - 6 4 Adiodatus 2
- 676 - 8 2 Donus
- 678 - 81 3 Agatho
- 681 - 3 2 Leo 2
- 684 - 5 1 Benedict 2
- 685 - 6 1 John 5
- 686 - 7 1 Conon
- 687 - 701 14 Sergius 1
Bulgaria 1 680 - 1018 338
- Balkans Pliska
- 680 - 893 Preslav
- 893 - 972 Skopie
- 972 - 992 Ohrid
- 992 - 1018 Founded by Khan Asparukh. Under Tsar Simeon 1 became first powerful Slavic Empire. Falls to Byzantine Empire under Emperor Basil 2.
Galicia 1 410 - 584 174
Visigothic Kings of Galicia, Hispania & Septimania
- 702 - 10 8 Wittiza, king of Galicia between 648 & 710 (coruling with his father until 702), also king of Septimania & Hispania
- 710 - 2 2 Roderic
Kings with capital in Cangas de Onís
- 718 - 37 19 Pelagius He ruled only east of Asturias, so-called regnum asturorum.
- 737 - 9 2 Favila Brief lord of same territory.
- 739 - 57 18 Alfonso Extent of his dominions unknown.
- 757 - 68 11 Fruela 1
"Usurper" Kings 768 - 91 23
- 768 - 74 6 Aurelius
- 774 - 83 9 Silo
- 783 - 8 5 Mauregatus
- 788 - 91 3 Bermudo 1
Asturia
- 718 - 37 19 PelagiusPelayoFounded kingdom through Battle of Covadonga & made his capital at Cangas de Onís
- 737 - 9 2 Favila Favilac, Fafila
- 739 - 57 18 Alfonso Ithe Catholic He & his descendants formed Beni Alfons dynasty.
- 757 - 68 11 Fruela Ithe CruelFroila
- 768 - 74 6 AureliusAurelio
- 774 - 83 9 SiloSucceeded through his wife, Adosinda, daughter of Alfonso 1. Moved capital to Pravia.
- 783 - 8 5 Mauregatusthe Usurper Mauregato Illegitimate son of Alfonso I who usurped throne.
- 788 - 91 3 Bermudo Ithe Deacon, MonkVeremund, VermudoRetired to become a monk.
Visigoth
Elective Non Balti (still Arianist)
- 694 - 710 16 Wittiza son, initially co-king or sub-king in Gallaecia
- 710 - 1 1 Roderic only in Lusitania & Carthaginiensis
- 711 - 4 3 Agila 2 only in Tarraconensis & Narbonensis
- 712 Oppas perhaps in opposition to Roderic & Agila 2
- 714 - 21 7 Ardo only in Narbonensis
Byzantine Empire
- 705 - 11 6 Justinian 2
- 711 - 13 2 Phillipikos
- 713 - 15 2 Anastasios 2
- 715 - 17 2 Theodosios 3
- 717 - 41 24 Leo 3 Isaurian
- 741 - 75 4 Constantine 5
- 741 - 43 2 Artapasdos
- 751 - 80 29 Leo 4 Khazar
- 776 - 97 21 Constantine 6
- 797 - 802 5 Irene of Athens
- 711 - 718 Islamic conquest of Hispania
- 714 Mahometan Spain emerged under Emirs.
- 717 - 718 Siege of Constantinople by Arabs
- 718 - 1492 Spanish Reconquista
Asturias 718 - 925
- North Spain
- 721 - 737 Arab-Frankish Wars
- 732 During Battle of Tours, Charles Martel defeated Saracens & saved Europe from Asiatic civilization.
Umayyad 756 - 1031
- in Spain
Córdoba 756 - 1031 277
- Iberian Peninsula Córdoba 325 See also Islamic Empire.
Popes
- 755 Papal Rome began.
- 752 - 57 5 Stephen 2
- 758 - 68 10 Paul 1
- 768 - 72 4 Stephen 3
- 772 - 95 23 Adrian 1
- 795 - 815 20 Leo 3
- Astolphus, King of Italy, surrendered Exarchate (or Reavenna) to Pepin. He gave it to Stephen 3 who thus obtained civil power. Naples, Sicily & Lower Italy were retained by Eastern Empire.
- 787 7th Council @ Nicaea
Galicia 1 409 - 910
Asturian kings with capital in Oviedo
- 791 - 842 51 Alfonso 2
- 842 Nepotian
- 842 - 50 8 Ramiro 1
- 850 - 66 16 Ordoño 1
- 866 - 910 44 Afonso 3 Great Refounded kingdom of Galicia.
- After him Galicia is subsumed into Leon.
Byzantine Empire
-
- 802 - 11 9 Nikephoros 1
- 811 Staurakios
- 811 - 13 2 Michael 1 Rangabe
- 813 - 20 7 Leo 5 Armenian
& Constantine
- 770 - 820 50 Michael 2
- 813 - 29 26 Theophilos
- 840 - 42 2 Michael 3
- 811 - 67 55 Basil 1 Macedonian
- 866 - 86 20 Leo 6 Wise
- 870 - 912 42 Alexander 3
- 905 - 08 3 Constantine 7 Porphyrogennetos
- 870 - 920 50 Romanos 1 Lekopenos
Asturia
- 791 - 842 51 Alfonso IIthe ChasteMoved capital to Oviedo.
- 842 Nepotia nNepociano Elected king, though unrelated to Beni Alfonso.
- 842 - 50 8 Ramiro 1 Deposed Nepotian.
- 850 - 66 16 Ordoño 1 During reign of Ordoño 1, kingdom of Asturias progressively came to be known as Kingdom of León. kingdom was split in 910 & Fruela received Asturias. For later kings, see list of Leonese monarchs & list of Galician monarchs.
- 866 - 910 44 Alfonso 3 the Great Kingdom divided between his three sons: García I received León, Ordoño II Galicia, & Fruela II Asturias.
- 800 Charlemagne proclaimed emperor in Rome
Popes
- 816 - 17 2 Stephen 4
- 817 - 24 7 Pascal 1
- 824 - 27 3 Eugenius
- 827 - 43 16 Gregory 4
- 844 - 47 3 Sergius
- 846 - 52 6 Leo 4
- 853 - 58 5 Benediot 3
- 858 - 67 9 Nicholas
- 867 - 72 5 Adrian 2
- 827 - 902 Arab conquest of Sicily
Castile 850 - 1230
- Spain
- 869 - 70 8th Council @ Constantinople
Popes
- 872 - 82 10 John 8
- 882 - 85 3 Two Popes
- 885 - 91 6 Stephen 6
- 891 - 94 3 Formosus
- 896 - 905 9 Seven Popes
- 869 - 70 8th Council @ Constantinople
Navarre
824 - 1620 976
- @ Pamplona Spain
- 824 - 51 27
Íñiguez 824 - 905
- 824 - 51 27 Íñigo Arista 4 ch
- 851 - 82 31 García Íñiguez ^ 5 ch
- 882 - 905 23 Fortún Garcés ^ = Oria 5 ch deposed
León 910 - 1230 320
- Portugal
- 910 - 24 14 Ordoño 2 of León From 910 he governed Galician territory in social position of dominus.
- 924 - 5 1 Fruela 2 younger brother of Ordoño 2
- 925 - 6 1 Alfonso Fróilaz son of Fruela 2
- 926 - 9 3 Sancho 1 Ordóñez first-born of Ordoño 2
- 929 - 31 2 Alfonso 4 Monk
- 931 - 51 20 Ramiro 2
- 951 - 6 5 Ordoño 3
- 956 - 8 2 Sancho 1 called "the Fat"
- 958 - 60 2 Ordoño 4 called "the Wicked" or "the Bad"
- 960 - 6 6 Sancho 1 restored
- 966 - 82 6 Ramiro 3 Galicia once again became separate from León during his reign, which lasted until 984 in León.
- 982 - 99 17 Bermudo 2 Becomes king of León in 984.
Córdoba 929 - 1031 102

- 912 - 929 17 Abd-ar-Rahman 3 (Declared himself Caliph)
- 929 - 961 32 Abd-ar-Rahman 3
- 961 - 976 15 Al-Hakam 2
- 976 - 1009 33 Hisham 2 al-Hakam

- 900 Europe was beginning to take shape as it is today. France, Austria & Germany grew strong.
Byzantine Empire
- 938 - 59 21 Romanos 2 Porphyrogennetos
- 912 - 63 51 Nikephoros 2 Phokas
- 925 - 69 44 John 1 Tzimiskes
- 958 - 76 18 Basil 2 Bulgar Slayer
- 960 - 1025 65 Constantine 8
- 978 - 1018 40 Zoe
- 968 - 1028 60 Romanos 3 Argyros
Galicia 2 910 - 1833 923
- (Suebic Kingdom of Galicia) Portugal
León 910 - 1230 320
- Spain
Asturia 910 -
- 910 - 25 15 Fruela 2 Froila After his death, Asturias was seized by Alfonso 4 of León, while Alfonso Fróilaz ineffectually claimed it.
Popes
- 905 - 10 5 Sergius 3
- 911 - 14 3 Two Popes 3 years, Anastasius 3 & Lando.
- 913 - 18 5 John 10
- 936 - 39 3 Leo 7
- 939 - 42 3 Stephen 9
- 942 - 46 4 Marin 2
- 946 - 5610 Agapetus 2
- 956 - 64 8 John 12
- 964 - 72 8 John 13
- 973 - 83 10 Benedict 7
- 984 - 86 2 John 14
- 986 - 96 10 John 16
- 996 - 99 3 Gregory 5
Navarre
824 - 1620 976
Jiméne 905 - 1234
- 905 - 25 20 Sancho 1 Garcés = Toda 6 ch
- 925 - 31 6 Jimeno Garcés < Sancha 3 ch
- 931 - 70 39 García Sánchez 1 ^ Sancho 1 Garces da 51
- 970 - 94 24 Sancho 2 Garcés Abarca ^ 4 ch
- 994 - 1004 10 García Sánchez 2 ^ 4 ch
- Normandy broke away from France under leadership of Robert, First Duke of Normandy.
- 912 Chivalry commenced. knights swore to be true to their trusts as champions of God & ladies. Chivalry flourished from eleventh to fifteenth century.
Croatia 925 - 1097 172
- 925 Pope John 10 crowned Tomislav, making him Rex Chroatorum - King of Croatia. All Croatian rulers after Tomislav beared title of king.
- 910 - 28 18 Tomislav Probably son of Muncimir. Croatian state reaches greatest extent, includes Croatia, Slavonia, much of Dalmatia, & Bosnia. Crowned King by Pope John X in 925. After his death civil wars weakened state & some territory, including Bosnia, was lost.
- 928 - 35 7 Trpimir 2 Younger brother or son of Tomislav
- 935 - 45 10 Krešimir 1 ^
- 945 - 9 4 Miroslav ^
- 949 - 69 20 Michael Krešimir 2Younger brother of Miroslav. Croatian Kingdom regains previously lost territories, including Bosnia. He ruled together wit his wife Queen Jelena of Zadar.
- 969 - 97 28 Stephen Držislav ^
- 969 - 75 6 Queen Jelena of Zadar regent
- 997 - 1000 3 Svetoslav Suronja ^Stephen Deposed by <
- 927 Croatian-Bulgarian War
- 931 - 70 Count of Castille of Spain
- El valle de las espadas (Castilian) 1963
- 941 Siege of Constantinople by Igor of Kyiv
- 967 - 971 Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria, war with Byzantium
Viguera 970 - 1005 35
- Spain Pamplona
- Ramiro Garcés
- Sancho 2
- García Ramírez
- 997 Venice became independent of Eastern Empire & acquired Dalmatian & Istria.

500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
   
Kievan Rus' 862 - 1349 489
 
Bulgarian Empire 681 - 1018 Bulgarian Empire
 
Khazar Khaganate 600's - 900's 300
 
Lori
- 553 Fifth Council held at Constantinople.
- 570 - 632 Muhammad
- 590 Roman Catholicism after Constantine; Pope Gregory
- 596 St. Augustine arrived in England with 40 monks sent by Gregory Great.
- 680 Sixth Council held at Constantinople.
- 696 Radbod, King of Frisians, rejects attempts to convert him to Christianity.
- 732 - 804 Padmasambhava inventor of Tibetan Buddhism
- 755 - 1529 Age of Roman Catholic Religious Omnipower
- 787 7th Council held at Nicaea
 
- 912 - 1400s Age of Chivalry knights swore to be true to their trusts as champions of God & ladies. Chivalry flourished from eleventh to fifteenth century.
- 965 Kievan ruler Svyatoslav crushes Khazar political power in Russian steppe region.
Kievan Rus' 862 - 1349 489
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
   
Kingdom of Nekor Morocco 710 - 1019
 
Tulunid dynasty Egypt 868 - 905
 
Fatimid Caliphate Egypt
 
Makuria Kingdom Sudan 651 - 1333 582
Aksumite Empire Ethiopia 400 - 700 300 Aksumite Empire
 
Shewa Sultanate Ethiopia
Djenne Kingdom 200 BC - 1400
 
Kilwa Sultanate Tanzania
North:
East:
Axum 100 - 900
- 500 Ousas Tazena
- 520 Kaleb ^
- 550's Alla Amidas
- 550's Wazena
- 550's Wa`zeb ^Kaleb
- 550's Ioel
- 575 Hataz
- 577 Saifu
- 590 Israel
Djenne 200 BC - 1400 1600
-0*
Makuria 651 - 1333 682
- @ Dongola, Sudan Nubian
- 651 - 73 22 Qalidurut Signed Baqt
- 673 - 96 23 Zacharias Rebuilt Cathedral of Dongola
Axum 100 - 900
- 600 Gersem
- 614 Armah
- 630 Ashama ibn Abjar
Later Kings 600 - 900
- Kwastantinos "Constantine"
- Wasan Sagad Bazagar?
- Fere Shanay
- 'Adre'az
- 'Akla Wedem
- Germa Safar
- Zergaz
- Degna Mikael
- Bahr Ikela
- Gum
- 'Asgwomgum
- Letem
- Talatem
- 'Oda Gosh
- 'Ayzur who reigned half a day & was strangled to death
- Dedem
- Wededem
- Wedem 'Asfare reigned 150 years
- 'Armah
- Degna Djan
- 'Anbasa Wedem
- Dil Na'od
Nekor 710 - 1019
Banū Salih
- Morocco
- 710 - 49 39 Salih 1 ibn Mansur al-Himyari "al-`Abd as-Salih"
- 749 - 55 6 al-Mu'tasim ibn Salih said to have been very pious
- 755 - 760 5 Idris I ibn Salih who founded Nekor
- 760 - 803 43 Sa'id I ibn Idris who moved capital to Nekor. In his reign, Nekor was sacked by Vikings, who took many prisoners, a few of whom were ransomed by Umayyad ruler of Spain. Later, part of Ghomara tribe revolted, led by a person called Segguen; their revolt was defeated.
Makuria 651 - 1333 682
Nekor 710 - 1019 309
- @ Temsaman, Nekor, Morocco.
Nekor 710 - 1019
Banū Salih
- 803 - 64 61 Salih II ibn Sa'id whose brother led a revolt against him, but was defeated.
- 864 - 916 52 Sa'id I ibn Salih his older brother & uncle led an unsuccessful revolt against him, but he was ultimately defeated & killed by Fatimid general Messala ibn Habus, who conquered area for six months. However, his sons took refuge in Málaga with Umayyad caliph, & returned once Messala had left region & successfully expelled his garrison.
Shewa 896 - 1285 389
- Ethiopia 0*
Makuria 651 - 1333 682
- 822 - 35 13 Ioannes
- 835 - 56 21 Zakharias 1 son of Ioannes
- 856 - 66 10 Georgios 1 of Makuriason of Zakharias
- 866 - 920 54 ?

Nekor 710 - 1019
Banū Salih
- 917 - 27 10 Salih III ibn Sa'id in gratitude, he acknowledged Umayyads as rightful caliphs, thus transferring his nominal allegiance.
Abd al-Badi' ibn Salih "el-Mu'ayyid" (927-929); he was defeated & killed by another Fatimid general, Musa ibn Abi'l-Afiya, who destroyed Nekor again. However, line was resumed (and city rebuilt) by:
- 930 - 5 5 Abu Ayyub Isma'il ibn 'Abd al Malik ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sa'id I ibn Salih who was defeated & killed by yet another Fatimid general, Sandal mawla. However, when Sandal departed for Fez, installing a governor called Marmazu of Kutama tribe, inhabitants rebelled & installed yet another member of line:
- 936 - 40 4 Musa ibn Rumi ibn Abd as-Sami` ibn Salih ibn Idris I ibn Salih who defeated Marmazu & sent his head to Umayyad Caliph in Cordoba. However, he was soon exiled by his relative:
- 940 - 7 7 Abd as-Sami' ibn Jurthum ibn Idris ibn Salih I ibn Mansur His people rose up & killed him, & then sent for one of his relatives from Málaga:
- 947 - 70 23 Jurthum ibn Ahmad ibn Ziyadat Allah ibn Sa'id I ibn Idris who adopted Maliki school of jurisprudence.
- 970 - 1019 49 ?
- 900 - 1240 Ghana Ghana Empire
Tulunid emirs 868 - 905 37
Makuria 651 - 1333 682
-
- 920 - 30 10 Zakharias 2
- 943 Kabil
- 969 - 1002 35 Georgios 2
Kilwa Sultinate 957 - 1506
- Tanzania

Shirazi Era
- 957 Ali ibn al-Hassan - founder of Kilwa
?) Muhammad ibn Ali ('Ali Bumale', son of previous) - ruled forty years. Had no children.
- 996 Ali ibn Bashat ('Ali Busoloquete', nephew or cousin of previous) elected by Kilwa colonists. Was son of Bashat, brother of sultan Ali ibn al-Hassan; Bashat had been appointed by his brother as first ruler of Mafia Island. Bashat's son Ali ruled Kilwa for four & a half years.
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
 
Extensive slave trade from sub-Saharan Africa to Mediterranean 600 - 1500
   
Ghana Empire Mauritania 790 - 1240 550
 
Nri Kingdom
   
Ghana 790 - 1240 550
- =* Mauritania, & Western Mali Koumbi Saleh Empire became known in Europe & Arabia as "Ghana Empire" by title of its ruler (meaning "Warrior King").
 
Nri Kingdom 948 - 1911 963
- - Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria. Odinanim religion, Igbo Language
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
   
Kanem Empire Chad Njimi 700 - 1387 687
Angola
Burundi
Rwanda
Zaire
Congo
Gabon
ST & Princ
CAF
Cameroon
   
Kanem 700 - 1387 687
- Njimi, Chad =*
   
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
         
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
Brahmagupta 598 - 668 Brahmagupta
 
Rouran
 
Bagratuni Kingdom Armenia 845 - 1045
 
Muhammad
 
 
   
Caliphs of Baghdad 750 - 1258

   
Saffarid Dynasty 861 - 1003
   
Samanid Dynasty 819 - 999
 
Arab Empire 630 - 1258 Arab Empire
 
Rashidun
Umayyad 661 - 750 Umayyad Empire
Abassid, Civilization unfolding 750 - 1258 Ghaznavid Empire
   
Buyid Dynasty
     
 
M
 
 
Muhammad
 
Tahirid
 
Ghaznavid
Sassanian Empire 224 - 651 Sassanian Empire
 
Zoroaster
 
Göktürk Khaganate 552 - 747
 
Kara-Khanid Khanate 840 - 1212
West:
Central:
Umayyad 661 - 750 89
- @ Damascus, Syria.
- 661 - 80 19 Muawiyah 1 ibn Abi Sufyan,
- 680 - 3 3 Yazid 1 ibn Muawiyah,
- 683 - 4 1 Muawiyah 2 ibn Yazid,
- 684 - 5 1 Marwan 1 ibn al-Ḥakam,
- 685 - 705 20 Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan,
- 502 - 506 Anastasian War against Persians
- Backgammon (nard) in Persia by Burzoe
- Chess, as chaturanga, entered Persia from India & was modified to shatranj.
Sassania 224 - 651 427 Sassanian Empire
- 499 - 531 32 Kavad 1 (restored)
- 531 - 79 48 Khusrau 1
- 579 - 90 11 Hormizd 4
- 590 - 91 1 Bahram 6
- 539 - 62 23 & 572 - 91 19 war between Byzantium & Persia
- 541 - 562 Lazic War between East Romans & Persians over Lazica
- 570 - 632 Muhammad
- Mohammed, Messenger of God 1977
- 572 - 591 Roman-Persian War
- 588 First Perso-Turkic War
- 570 birth of Muhammad.
Umayyad Rep 661 - 750 89
Sassania 224 - 651 427 Sassanian Empire
- 590 - 628 38 Khusrau 2
- 628 Kravad 2
- 328 - 630 2 Ardashir 3
- 630 Shahrbaraz
- 630 - 31 1 Boran
- 631 - 32 1 Azarmedukht
- 632 - 51 19 Yazdgard 3
- stirrup introduced to Persia from China, late 7th century
- 602 - 628 Byzantine-Sassanid War
- 610 Prophet Muhammad begins receiving revelations
- 613 Prophet Muhammad s.a.w begins public preaching in Mecca
- 610 Muhammad begins receiving revelations
- 613 Muhammad begins public preaching in Mecca
- 619 Death of Prophet’s wife Khadijah & uncle Abu Thalib, leaving Prophet without a protector.
- 621 Muhammads first contact with Medina
- 622 Migration (Hijrah) of Prophet & his followers to Medina
- 622 First year of Islamic calendar
- 624 - 27 Series of battles between Prophet & his followers & Meccans
- 630 Muhammads occupies Mecca, destroys idols in Kaaba.
- 632 Death of Prophet
- 632 Abu Bakar becomes first caliph
- 634 - 44 Reign of 2nd Caliph Umar
Rashidun Rep 641 - 92 51 Rashidun
- @ Medina, Saudia Arabia, Kufa, Iraq. Arabic, Aramaic, Armenian, Berber languages, Georgian, Greek, Hebrew, Kurdish, Middle Persian #40.3M D4.5 9M KM
- 641 - 4 3 Umar 1 590 - 644 Abu Hafş, Al-Farouq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Khattab. Also he was father of Hafşa wife of Holy ProphetSecond caliph in Medina from 633 AD. Killed
- 644 - 56 12 UthmanAbu Amr, Zonnurain, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin 579 - 656 son of Affan of Umayyad clan of QuraishKilled
- 656 - 61 5 Ali Ab ol-Hasan, Al-Mortaza, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin, Great Imam 598 - 661son of Abu Talib. He was also son-in-law of Holy Prophet Killed
- 661 HasanAbu Mohammad, Al-Mojtaba, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin, Great Imam 625 - 670 son of Imam Ali Abdicated
- 684 - 92 8 AbdollahCaliph 624 - 692 son of Zubayr son of Safiah aunt of Holy Prophet killed by Hajjaj ibn Yusif
- 619 Death of Prophet’s (s.a.w) wife Khadijah & uncle Abu Thalib, leaving Prophet s.a.w without a protector.
- 619 Second Perso-Turkic War
- 627 Battle of Nineveh 627, Third Perso-Turkic War
- 621 Prophet’s (s.a.w) first contact with Medina
- 622 Migration (Hijrah) of Prophet & his followers to Medina
First yr of Islamic calendar
- 624 - 27 Series of battles between Prophet (s.a.w) & his followers & Meccans
- 630 Prophet s.a.w occupies Mecca, destroys idols in Kaaba.
- 632 Death of Prophet s.a.w
Abu Bakar r.a becomes first caliph
- 632 - 633 Ridda wars
- 632 - 677 Byzantine-Arab Wars
- 633 - 651 Islamic Conquest of Sassanid Empire
- 632 - 661 29 Rashidun Caliph Saudi Arabia Medina later to Kufa Predecessor of Umayyad Caliphate, See also Islamic Empire.
- 634 - 44 Reign of 2nd Caliph Umar r.a
- 634 - 38 Muslim campaign in Syria & Palestine against Byzantines
- 635 Muslims occupy Damascus
- 638 Muslims conquer Jerusalem
- 639 - 641 Islamic conquest of Egypt
- 641 First Muslim settlement in Egypt at Fustat (near Cairo)
- 642 Defeat of Sassanian dynasty of Persia
- 644 - 56 Caliphate of Uthman r.a
- 651 Arab conquest of Sassanid Empire
- 656 - 61 Caliphate of Ali ibn Abu Talib, Prophet Muhammad’s (s.a.w) cousin & son-in-law
- 656 - 661 First Islamic civil war
- 650s - 737 Khazar-Arab Wars
Umayyad 661 - 750 89 Umayyad Empire
- Capital moved to Damascus
- Muslim conquests extended through Iran acrss Northen Africa
- origin of Sunni-Shi'ite split in Islam.
- Córdoba (Capital-in-exile) 89 Successor of Rashidun Caliphate, See also Islamic Empire.
- 661 - 80 19 Muawiyah 1 Abu Abdollah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Abu Sofyan cousin of Holy Prophet
- 680 - 3 3 Yazid 1 Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Muawiyah I
- 683 - 4 1 Muawiya 2 Abu Abd or-Rahman, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Yazid IAbdicated (?)
- 684 - 5 1 Marwan 1 Abu Abd ol-Malik, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Hakam cousin of Muawiyah 1 Killed by his wife
- 685 - 705 20 Abd ol-Malik Ab ol-Walid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Marwan I
- 670 Establishment of Kairouan in Tunisa
- 674 - 79 First siege of Constantinopole
- 680 Martyrdom of Ali’s Husayn at Kerbela, Iraq
- 692 Dome of Rock begun in Jerusalem - 601 Turks under command of Tardu siege China's capital Xian
Khazar 600's - 900's 300
- Pontic steppe, North CaucassusBalanjar, later AtilFounded by Western Turks, members of royal family embraced Judaism.
- 618 Tang dynasty is established in China. - 629 Chinese Tang begin anti-Turk campaigns
- 629 - 630 Tang-Göktürks War
- 630 Chinese occupy Mongolia (Eastern Turkic Khanate).
- 630 - 40 Chinese subdue Tarim Basin.
- 632 death of Muhammad & beginning of expansion of Arab Muslim Empire.
- 641 King Songtsen Gampo Unifies Tibet
- 642 Sassanian Shah Yazdigird is defeated by Arabs at Battle of Nahavand.
- 642 - 51 collapse of Sassanian Empire under pressure of Arab raids.
- 650 Khazars defeat Alans & Bulgars, resulting in their domination of Caucasus & Volga region.
- 651 Tang annex Western Khanate
- 652 Arabs first capture Khurasan.
- 659 Chinese forces penetrate into Transoxiana (Western Turkic Khanate).
- 667 Arabs defeat Peroz, last Sassanian shah, & first cross Oxus River(Amu Darya).
- 673 - 704 Arab raids across Oxus in an attempt to capture Bukhara & Soghd.
- 682/83 revolt of Turks against Chinese & re-establishment of Turkic Khanate in Mongolia.
- 686 mongolian Kitan from Manchuria raid China
- 689 Arab occupation of Termez.
- 691 reestablishment of Eastern Turkic Khanate in Tarim Basin.
Turgesh 699 - 766 67
- Balasagun, Kyrgyzstan
- Turkistan Balasagun 67 Founded as a successor of West Turkish empire.
Umayyad 661 - 750 9 Umayyad Empire
- Damascus, Syria. Then Cordoba
- 705 - 15 10 Walid 1 Ab ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Abd ol-Malik
- 715 - 7 2 SuleimanAb Ayyub, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Abd ol-Malik
- 717 - 20 3 Umar 2 Abu Hafş, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Abd ol-Aziz son of Marwan 1
- 720 - 4 4 Yazid 2 Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Abd ol-Malik
- 724 - 43 19 HishamAb ol-Walid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Abd ol-Malik
- 743 - 4 1 Walid 2 Ab ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Yazid 2
- 744 Yazid 3 Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Walid 1 & Shahfarand daughter of Peroz 3 Killed
- 744 EbrahimAbu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Walid 1 Killed
- 744 - 50 6 Marwan 2 Abu Abd ol-Malik, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Mohammad son of Marwan 1 Ruled from Harran in Jazira. Killed by Saffah
Abkhazia 780 - 1008 228
- Georgia
- 705 - 15 Great Mosque of Damascus built
- 711 Muslim armies enter Spain Establish capital of Cordoba
- 711 - 13 Conquest of Sind & Tansaxiana
- 717 - 18 Second siege of Constatinopole
- 732 Battle of Tours
Charles Martel, King of Franks, defeats Muslim army
- 747 Abbasid revolt begins
- 749 First Abbasid Caliph proclaimed
- 750 Defeat & massacre of Umayyads; only survivor flees to Spain where he establishes Umayyad principality
Baghdad Rep 750 - 1258 508
Abbasid 750 - 946 196
- @ Bagdhad, Iraq. L Arabic, Aramaic, Armenian, Berber languages, Georgian, Greek, Hebrew, Middle Persian, Turkish, Kurdish. #50M 10M KM D5KM C34
- 750 - 4 4 Abdollah SaffahAb ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Mohammad son of Ali son of Abdollah, a cousin of Holy Prophet
- 754 - 75 21 Abdollah MansurAbu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininbrother of Saffah
- 775 - 85 10 Mohammd Mahdi Abu Abdellah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Mansur
- 785 - 6 1 Musa Hadi Abu Mohammd, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Mahdi
- 786 - 809 23 Harun RashidAbu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Mahdi
- 751 Battle of Talas; Muslim armies face Chinese in Central Aisa
- 762 Abbasids establish Madinat-al-Salam as their new capital in Mesopotamia, known as Baghdad
- 767 Death of Abu Hanifa; founder of Hanafi school of law
- 786 - 809 Caliphate of Harun al-Rashid; later immortalized in 1001 Nights
- 793 Death of Malik ibn Anas; founder of Maliki school of law 		- 800 - 09 Aghlabid dynasty of governors in Tunisaa
Baghdad Rep 750 - 1258 508
Abbasid Caliphs 750 - 946
- Baghdad, Iraq.
- 809 - 13 4 Mohammad Amin Abu Abdollah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Rashid Killed by Ma'mun
- 813 - 33 20 Abdollah Ma'munAb ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin son of Rashid
- 833 - 42 9 Mohammad Mo'tasem Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Rashid
- 842 - 7 7 HarunWathiqAbu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Mo'tasem
- 847 - 61 14 Ja'far MotevakkilAb ol-Fazl, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Mo'tasem Killed by Montaser
- 861 - 2 1 Mohammad Montaser Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin son of Motevakkil
- 862 - 6 4 Ahmad Mosta'inAb ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Mohammad son of Mo'tasemDeposed & later killed
- 866 - 9 3 ZobayrMo'tazAbu Abdellah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of MotevakkilDeposed & later killed
- 869 - 70 1 Mohammad Mohtadi Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Wathiq
- 870 - 92 22 Ahmad Mo'tamedAb ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Motevakkil
- 892 - 902 10 Ahmad Mo'tazedAb ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Talhat el-Movaffaq son of Motevakkil
- 813 - 33 Caliphate of Mamum
- 820 Death of al-Shafii; founder of Shafii school of law
- 830 Mamun establishes “House of Wisdom” at Baghdad, responsible for translation of manuscripts from Greek, Syriac, Persian & Sanskrit into Arabic
- 836 Great mosque at Kairouan built
- 836 - 39 Abbasids move capital to Samarra, upriver from Baghdad
- 855  Death of Ahmad ibn Hanbal; founder Hanbali school of law
- 868 - 883 Zanj Rebellion in southern Iraq
- 870 Death of al-Bukhari, collecter of Prophetic traditions
- 873 Death of philosopher al-Kindi
- 879 Mosque of Ibn Tulun founded in Cairo
Baghdad Rep 750 - 1258 508
- 902 - 8 Ali Moktafi Abu Mohammad, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Mo'tazed
- 908 - 32 Ja'farMoqtaderAb ol-Fazl, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Mo'tazedKilled
- 932 - 4 Mohammad Qaher Abu Mansur, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Mo'tazed Deposed & blinded
- 934 - 40 Mohammad RaziAb ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Moqtader
- 940 - 4 EbrahimMottaqi Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Moqtade rDeposed & blinded
- 944 - 6 Abdollah Mostakfi Ab ol-Qasem, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'mininson of Moktafi Deposed & blinded by Mo'ez o-dowleh
- 946 - 74 28 Al-Muti
- 974 - 91 17 At-Ta'i
- 991 - 1031 40 Al-Qadir

Ziyarid 928 - 1043 118
- 928 - 34 6 MardavijAbolhojaj, Emirson of Ziyar
- 934 - 67 33 VoshmgirAbu Taherson of Ziyar
- 967 - 76 9 BisotoonZahir-ol-dolehson of Voshmgir
- 976 - 1012 36 QabusShams ol-Ma'ali, Ab ol-hasanson of Voshmgir
Diylamids of Fars
933 - 1062 129
- 933 - 49 Ali ?892 - 949 Emad od-DowlehAbolhasan, Emirson of Buyeh
- 949 - 82 33 Fanakhosrow Azad o-dowleh Abu shoja', Emir 937 - 982 son of Rokn o-dowleh
- 982 - 9 7 Shirdel Sharaf o-dowleh Abol favares, Emir 962 - 989 son of Azad o-dowleh
- 989 Shams o-dowlehAbu Ali, Emirson of Sharaf o-dowleh
- 989 - 98 9 Marzban Samsam o-dowleh Abu Kalijar, Emir 964 - 998 son of Azad o-dowleh
- 998 - 9 1 Salar Nur o-dowlehEmirson of 'Izz al-Daula
- 935 - 76 41 HasanRokn o-dowleh Abu Ali, Emir 898 - 976 son of Buyeh
- 976 - 83 7 Buyeh Mo'ayyed o-dowleh Abu Mansur, Emir 941 - 983 son of Rokn o-dowleh
- 976 - 97 21 Ali Fakhr o-dowleh Abolhasan, Emir 952
- 97 son of Rokn o-dowleh From 976 to 979 only in Rey. From 979 to 983 in exile.
- 945 - 1055 Buyids occupy baghdad
- 945 - 66 21 Ahmad Mo'ez o-dowleh Abolhosein, Emir 915 - 966 son of Buyeh
- 966 - 77 11 Bakhtiar'Izz al-DaulaAbu Mansur, Emir 943
- 977 son of Mo'ez o-dowleh
- 977 - 82 5 Fanakhosrow Azad o-dowleh Abu shoja', Emir 937 - 982 son of Rokn o-dowleh
- 982 - 86 4 Marzban Samsam o-dowlehAbu Kalijar, Emir 964 - 998 son of Azad o-dowleh
- 986 - 89 3 Shirdel Sharaf o-dowlehAbolfavares, Emir 962 - 989 son of Azad o-dowleh
- 989 - 1012 23 Firuz Baha o-dowleh Abunasr, Emir 970 - 1012 son of Azad o-dowleh
- 950 Death of Philisopher al-Farabi
- 950 - 1050 Zoroaster
Ghaznavid Afghanistan Ghazni later Lahore
955 - 1186 224 Ghaznavid Empire
- 955 - 63 8 Emir Alptigin 880 - 963
- 963 - 6 3 Emir Eshaq ? - 966 son of Alptigin
- 966 - 72 6 Emir Belkatigin ? - 972
- 972 - 6 4 EmirPiritigin ? - 976
- 976 - 97 21 Naser od-Din, Abu Mansur, Emir Sabuktigin 942 - 997 son of Juq Qarabajkam
- 997 - 8 1 Emir Esma'il ? - ? son of Sabuktigin
- 969 Fatimids conquer Egypt; move their capital to Cairo
- 970 Foundation of al-Azhar mosque in Cairo, often considered first university
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
   
Eastern Chalukya 624 - 1189
   
Gurjar pratihar rulers 650 - 1036
 
Harsha
 
Polonnaruwa Kingdom Sri Lanka 700's - 1310
 
Rashtrakuta Dynasty 753 - 982
 
Gupta
 
Chola Empire 800s - 1200s Chola Empire
   
WC
 
Chalukya Dynasty 543 - 753 210
 
   
Kabul Shahi kingdom 700s - 1010/1026
   
Pala Empire 750 - 1174
   
Paramara 800 - 1305
   
Seuna dynasty 850 - 1334
Gupta 320 - 550 230
-
-500's Vaghbata, Indian medical books
Chalukya 543 - 753 210
- Badami, India
- 543 - 66 23 Pulakesi 1
- 566 - 97 31 Kirtivarman 1
Banavasi 345 - 525 180
Kadamba (Kannada) House
- 485 - 519
- Ravivarma
- 519 - 525 Harivarma
Triparvatha Branch
- 455 Krishna Varma 1
- Vishnuvarma
- Simhavarma
- Krishna Varma 2
- 543 - 566 Pulakesi 1 Chalukya
Vishnukundina 420 - 624 204
- Indra Varma last quarter of fourth century
- 461 - 508 47 Madhav Varma
- 508 - 28 20 Vikramendra Varma 1
- 528 - 55 27 Indra Bhattaraka Varma
- 555 - 69 Vikramendra Varma 2
- 569 - 73 Govinda Varma 2 enjoyed a comparatively short period of rule
- 573 - 621 48 Janssraya Madhav Varma 4
- Kubja Vishnuvardhana
- Manchana Bhat
- Pataliputra
- 500 - 15 15 Vainya Gupta
- 510 - 30 20 Narasimha Gupta
- 530 - 40 10 Kumara Gupta 3
- 540 - 50 10 Vishnu Gupta
Early Pandya 300 - 1345
Sangam age Partial list
- 560 - 90 30 Kadungon
- 590 - 620 30 MaravarmanAvani Culamani
Western Ganga 350 - 1000 650
- 469 - 529 Avinita
- 529 - 579 Durvinita
- 579 - 604 Mushkara
Kamarupa 300's - 1100's 800
Varman 350 - 650 300
- Assam, India
- 494 - 518 24 Narayanavarman
- 518 - 42 24 Bhutivarman alias Mahabhutivarman
- 542 - 66 24 Chandramukhavarman
- 566 - 90 24 Sthitavarman
- 590 - 5 5 Susthitavarman
- 595 - 600 5 Supratisthitavarman
Early Pandya 300 - 1345 1045
- Nan Maran
- Nedunj Cheliyan 3 ( Talaiyaalanganathu Seruvendra Nedunj Cheliyan )
- Maran Valudi
- Kadalan valuthi
- Musiri Mutriya Cheliyan
- Kadalul Maintha Ukkirap Peruvaludi
Rai Dynasty 489 - 632
- Rai Diwaji (Devaditya) He was a powerful chief who forged alliances & extended his rule east of Makran & west of Kashmir & Kannauj, south to port of Surat & north to Kandahar.
- Rai Sahiras (Shri Harsha)
- Rai Sahasi (Sinhasena)
- Rai Sahiras 2
- Died battling King of Nimroz
- Rai Sahasi 2
- succeeded by brahmans

Vishnukundina 420 - 624 204

Indra Varma last quarter of fourth century
- 461 - 508 47 Madhav Varma
- 508 - 28 20 Vikramendra Varma 1
- 528 - 55 27 Indra Bhattaraka Varma
- 555 - 69 14 Vikramendra Varma 2
- 569 - 73 4 Govinda Varma 2 enjoyed a comparatively short period of rule
- 573 - 621 48 Janssraya Madhav Varma 4
- Kubja Vishnuvardhana
- Manchana Bhat
Chera
400's BC - 1102 AD 1502
First recorded Chera Kings
- Perumchottu Uthiyan Cheralathan (Contemporary to Karakala chola)
- Antuvancheral
- Imayavaramban Nedun-Cheralatan or Imayavaramban Kudako Nedum Cheralathan (Son of Uthiyan Cheralathan)
- Cheran Chenkutuvan or Senguttuvan
- Palyanai Sel-Kelu Kuttuvan
- Poraiyan Kadungo
- Kalankai-Kanni Narmudi Cheral
- Vel-Kelu Kuttuvan
- Selvak-Kadungo
- Adukotpattu Cheralatan
- Kuttuvan Irumporai
- Tagadur Erinda Perumcheral
- Yanaikat-sey Mantaran Cheral
- Ilamcheral Irumporai
- Perumkadungo
- Ilamkadungo
- Kanaikal Irumporai
Chalukya 543 - 753 210
- Badami, India
- 597 - 609 12 Mangalesa
- 609 - 42 33 Pulakesi 2
- 655 - 80 25 Vikramaditya 1
- 680 - 96 16 Vinayaditya
Harsha Empire 606 - 47 41
- Kannauj, India
- 606 - 47 Harshavardhana collapsed after his death.
Eastern Chalukya
 624 - 1189 565
- Vengi, Rajamundry, India. Telugu, Sanskrit.
- 624 - 41 17 Kubja Vishnuvardhana
- 641 - 73 32 Jayasimha 1
- 673 Indra Bhattaraka
- 673 - 82 9 Vishnuvardhana 2
- 682 - 706 24 Mangey Yuvaraja
Gurjar Pratihar 650 - 1036 386
- @ Kannauj, India. Sanskrit
- 650 - 750 Dadda 1-2-3
Lambakanna House 2
Sri Lanka
691 - 1017
 - 691 - 726 Manavanna Son of Kassapa 1
Descendant of Silamegahavanna
Early Pandyan 300 - 1345 1045
Sangam age Partial list
- 590 - 620 MaravarmanAvani Culamani
- 620 - 640 Cezhiyan Cendan
- 670 - 710 Arikesari Maravarman Nindraseer Nedumaaran
Western Ganga 350 - 1000 650
- 579 - 604 25 Mushkara
- 604 - 29 25 Polavira
- 629 - 54 25 Srivikrama
- 654 - 79 25 Bhuvikarma
- 679 - 726 47 Shivamara 1
Kamarupa 300's - 1100's 600
Varman 350 - 650 300
- @ Assam
- 600 - 650 Bhaskarvarman
Mlechchha 655 - 900
- 655 - 900 245 ruled Kamarupa from their capital at Hadapeshvar in present-day Tezpur
- 655 - 70 15 Salasthamba
- Vijaya alias Vigrahastambha
Vishnukundina 420 - 624 204
- Indrapalanagara, India
- 573 - 621 48 Janssraya Madhav Varma 4
- Kubja Vishnuvardhana
- Manchana Bhat
Chera 400's BC - 1102 AD
First recorded Chera Kings
- Perumchottu Uthiyan Cheralathan (Contemporary to Karakala chola)
- Antuvancheral
- Imayavaramban Nedun-Cheralatan or Imayavaramban Kudako Nedum Cheralathan (Son of Uthiyan Cheralathan)
- Cheran Chenkutuvan or Senguttuvan
- Palyanai Sel-Kelu Kuttuvan
- Poraiyan Kadungo
- Kalankai-Kanni Narmudi Cheral
- Vel-Kelu Kuttuvan
- Selvak-Kadungo
- Adukotpattu Cheralatan
- Kuttuvan Irumporai
- Tagadur Erinda Perumcheral
- Yanaikat-sey Mantaran Cheral
- Ilamcheral Irumporai
- Perumkadungo
- Ilamkadungo
- Kanaikal Irumporai
Eastern Chalukya
 624 - 1189 565
- 706 - 18 Jayasimha 2
- 719 - 55 Vishnuvardhana 3
- 755 - 72 Vijayaditya 1
- 772 - 808 Vishnuvardhana 4
Gurjar Pratihar 650 - 1036 386
- 750 - 780 30 Nagabhata 1
- 780 - 800 20 Vatsaraja

Chalukya 543 - 753 210
- 696 - 733 37 Vijayaditya
- 733 - 46 13 Vikramaditya 2
- 746 - 53 7 Kirtivarman 2
- 735 - 56 21 Dantidurga
Polonnaruwa 700's - 1310 610
- Sri Lanka
Early Pandyan 300 - 1345 1045
Sangam age Partial list
- 670 - 710 40 Arikesari Maravarman Nindraseer Nedumaaran
- 710 - 35 25 Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran
- 735 - 65 30 Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman Rajasimha 1
- 765 - 90 25 Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan
- 790 - 800 10 Rasasingan 2
Western Ganga 350 - 1000 650
- 679 - 726 47 Shivamara 1
- 726 - 88 62 Sripurusha
- 788 - 816 28 Shivamara 2
Kamarupa 300's - 1100's 800
Mlechchha 655 - 900 245
- Vijaya alias Vigrahastambha
- 725 - 45 20 Harshadeva alias Harshavarman
- Balavarman 2
- Pralambha alias Salambha
Rashtrakuta 753 - 982 239
- Manyakheta, India.
- 735 - 56 21 Dantidurga
- 756 - 74 18 Krishna 1
- 774 - 80 6 Govinda 2
- 780 - 93 13 Dhruva Dharavarsha
Kabul Shahi 700s - 1010/1026
Shahi
- Khingala of Kapisa (7th c.)
- Patoladeva alias Navasurendradiyta Nandin of Gilgit (6-7th c.)
- Srideva alias Surendra Vikrmadiyta Nandin of Gilgit (6-7th c.)
- Patoladeva alias Vajraditya Nandin of Gilgit 6-7th c.)
- 890 - 895 Kallar alias Lalliya of Kabul
Chera
400's BC - 1102 AD 1500s
First recorded Chera Kings
- Perumchottu Uthiyan Cheralathan (Contemporary to Karakala chola)
- Antuvancheral
- Imayavaramban Nedun-Cheralatan or Imayavaramban Kudako Nedum Cheralathan (Son of Uthiyan Cheralathan)
- Cheran Chenkutuvan or Senguttuvan
- Palyanai Sel-Kelu Kuttuvan
- Poraiyan Kadungo
- Kalankai-Kanni Narmudi Cheral
- Vel-Kelu Kuttuvan
- Selvak-Kadungo
- Adukotpattu Cheralatan
- Kuttuvan Irumporai
- Tagadur Erinda Perumcheral
- Yanaikat-sey Mantaran Cheral
- Ilamcheral Irumporai
- Perumkadungo
- Ilamkadungo
- Kanaikal Irumporai
Tahirid 821 - 73 52
- Nishapur, Iran.
- 821 - 2 1 Taher 1 Emir, Governor-Generalson of Hoseyn son of Mos'ab
- 822 - 8 6 TalhehGovernor-Generalson of Taher 1
- 828 - 44 16 Abdollah Governor-General X46
- 844 - 62 18 Taher 2 Governor-General
- 862 - 72 10 MohammadGovernor-General
Samanid 819 - 999 180
- Balkh, Aghanistan & Bukhara, Uzbekhistan.
- 819 - 64 45 Ahmad 1
- 864 - 92 28 Nasr 1
- 892 - 907 15 Isma'il 1 Adel
Saffarid 861 - 1003 152
- Zaranj, Afghanistan
- 872 - 9 7 Ya'qub Emir, Great Founder X39 ^Leyth
- 870 - 901 31 Amr 1 Emir brother of Ya'qub
Lambakanna 2
691 - 1017 326
- Sri Lanka
- 807 - 12 5 Dappula 2
- 812 - 6 4 Mahinda 3
- 816 - 27 11 Aggabodhi 8
- 827 - 43 16 Dappula 3 Younger brother of Aggabodhi 8
- 843 - 6 3 Aggabodhi 9 Son of Dappula 3
- 846 - 66 20 Sena 1 Younger brother of Aggabodhi 9
- 866 - 901 35 Sena 2 Nephew of Sena 1
Son of Kassapa
Pala 750 - 1174 424
- 821 - 61 40 Devapala
- 861 - 6 5 Mahendrapala, Shurapala 1, Vigrahapala 1
- 866 - 920 54 Narayanapala
Gurjar Pratihar 650 - 1036 386
- 800 - 33 33 Nagabhata 2
- 833 - 6 3 Ramabhadra
- 836 - 90 54 Mihir Bhoja Great
- 890 - 910 20 Mahendrapala 1
Kabul Shahi 700s - 1026
Shahi rulers
- 895 - 921 Kamaluka
Early Pandyan 300 - 1345 1045
Sangam age Partial list
- 800 - 30 30 Varagunan I
- 830 - 62 32 Sirmara Srivallabha
- 862 - 80 18 Varagunavarman 2
- 880 - 900 10 Parantaka Viranarayana
Eastern Chalukya
624 - 1189 565
- 808 - 47 39 Vijayaditya 2
- 847 - 9 2 Vishnuvardhana 5
- 848 - 92 44 Vijayaditya 3
Kamarupa 300's - 1100's 800s
Mlechchha 655 - 900 245
- Pralambha alias Salambha
- 815 - 32 17 Harjjaravarman
- 832 - 55 23 Vanamalavarmadeva
- 855 - 60 5 Jayamala alias Virabahu
- 860 - 80 20 Balavarman 3
- 890 - 900 10 Tyagasimha

Western Ganga 350 - 1000 650
- Kolar, Talakad, India.
- 788 - 816 28 Shivamara 2
- 816 - 43 27 Rachamalla 1
- 843 - 70 27 Ereganga Neetimarga
- 870 - 907 37 Rachamalla 2
Rashtrakuta 753 - 982 239
- 793 - 814 21 Govinda 3
- 814 - 8 64 Amoghavarsha 1
- 878 - 914 36 Krishna 2
Paramara 800 - 1305 505
- Dhar, India.
- 800 - 18 18 Upendra
- 818 - 43 25 Vairisimha 1
- 843 - 93 50 Siyaka 1
Seuna 850 - 1334 484
- Devagiri, India. Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit
Among Seuna Yadava rulers, Sindhan, Krishnadev, Mahadeva & Ramdev are considered as having been 'able'.
Feudatory of Western Chalukyas of Kalyani
- Dridhaprahara
- 850 - 74 24 Seunachandra
 - 874 - 900 26 Dhadiyappa
Chera 400's BC - 1102 AD
Chera 2 - Kulasekhara
- Kerala, South India
- 800 - 20 20 Kulashekhara Varman
- 820 - 44 24 Rajashekhara Varman
- 844 - 85 41 Sthanu Ravi Varman contemporary of Aditya Chola
- 885 - 917 32 Rama Varma Kulashekhara
Chola Chola Empire
300s BC - 1279 AD 1600
- Southern India Various, including Poompuhar, Urayur, Pazhaiyaarai, Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram A Tamil Empire.
Interregnum 200 - 848
Medieval Cholas
- 848 - 71 23 Vijayalaya Chola
- 871 - 907 36 Aditya 1

Samanid 819 - 999 180
- Balkh, Aghanistan & Bukhara, Uzbekhistan.
- 907 - 14 7 Ahmad 2 Shaheed
- 914 - 42 28 Nasr 2 Saeed
- 942 - 54 12 Nuh 1 Hamid
- 954 - 61 7 Abd al-Malik IRashid
- 961 - 76 15 Mansur IMo'ayyed
- 976 - 96 20 Nuh 2 Radhi
- 996 - 9 3 Mansur 2 Abol Hareth
- 999 Abd al-Malik 2 Abol Favares
- 1000 - 5 5 Isma'il 2 Montaser
Buyid 934 - 1055 121
- Shiraz, Iran
Saffarid 861 - 1003 152
- Zaranj, Afghanistan.
- 901 - 8 7 Tahir 1 Emir X25
- 908 - 10 2 LaithEmir
- 910 - 1 1 MohammadEmir
- 923 - 63 40 AhmadEmir, Governor-General 906 - 963
- 963 - 1002 39 Khalaf 1 Emir 937 - 1009
Pala 750 - 1174 424
Bengal Pataliputra
- 920 - 52 32 Rajyapala
- 952 - 69 17 Gopala 2
- 969 - 95 26 Vigrahapala 2

Kabul Shahi 700s - 1026 320s
Shahi rulers
- 921 - 64 43 Bhima son of Kamaluka
- ? Ishtthapala
- 964 - 1001 37 Jayapala
Gurjar Pratihar 650 - 1036 386
- 910 - 3 3 Bhoj 2
- 913 - 44 35 Mahipala 1
- 944 - 8 4 Mahendrapala 2
- 948 - 54 6 Devpala
- 954 - 781 27 Gopala 1
- 781 - 955 74 Vinaykpala
- 955 - 6 1 Mahipala 2
- 956 - 960 4 Vijaypala 2
- 960 - 1018 58 Rajapala
Seuna House 850 - 1334
- 900 - 25 25 Bhillama 1
 - 950 - 74 24 Vadugi (Vaddiga)
- 974 - 5 1 Dhadiyappa 2
- 975 - 1005 30 Bhillama 2 helped Western Chalukya king Tailapa 2 in battle against Paramara king Munja.
Early Pandya 300 - 1345 1045
Sangam age Partial list
- 900 - 20 Maravarman Rajasimha 2
Under cholas
- Sundara Pandya 1
- Vira Pandya 1
- Vira Pandya 2
- Amarabhujanga Tivrakopa
- Jatavarman Sundara Chola Pandya
- Maravarman Vikrama Chola Pandya
- Maravarman Parakrama Chola Pandya
- Jatavarman Chola Pandya
Kamarupa 300's - 1100's 800
Pala dynasty 900 - 1100
- 900 - 20 20 Brahmapala
- 920 - 60 40 Ratnapala
- 960 - 90 30 Indrapala
- 990 - 1015 25 Gopala
Western Ganga 350 - 1000 650
- 870 - 907 37 Rachamalla 2
- 907 - 21 14 Ereganga Neetimarga 2
- 921 - 33 12 Narasimha
- 933 - 8 5 Rachamalla 3
- 938 - 61 23 Butuga 2
- 961 - 3 2 Marulaganga Neetimarga
- 963 - 75 12 Marasimha 2 Satyavakya
- 975 - 86 11 Rachamalla 4 Satyavakya
- 986 - 99 13 Rachamalla 5 (Rakkasaganga)
- 999 Neetimarga Permanadi
- 985 - 1014 29 Rajaraja Chola 1

Lambakanna 2 691 - 1017 326
- Sri Lanka
- 901 - 12 11 Udaya 1 Brother of sub-king of Sena 2
- 912 - 29 17 Kassapa 4 Son of Sena 2
Sub-king of Udaya 1
- 929 - 39 Kassapa 5 Son of Kassapa 4
- 939 - 40 1 Dappula 4 Son of Kassapa 5
- 940 - 52 12 Dappula VBrother of Dappula 4
- 952 - 5 3 Udaya 2 Nephew of Sena 2
Sub-king of Dappula 5
- 955 - 64 9 Sena 3 <
- 964 - 72 Udaya 3 Sub-king of Sena 3 (a great friend of king)
- 972 - 5 3 Sena 4 *Son of Kassapa 5
Sub-king of Udaya 3
- 975 - 91 16 Mahinda 4 Brother of Sena 4
Nephew of Udaya 3
Sub-king of Sena
- 991 - 1001 10 Sena V Son of Mahinda 4
Chola
300s BC - 1279 AD 1600
- Southern India Various, including Poompuhar, Urayur, Pazhaiyaarai, Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram A Tamil Empire.
Chera
400's BC - 1102 AD 1500s
Second Chera or Kulasekhara Empire
- 885 - 917 32 Rama Varma Kulashekhara
- 917 - 44 27 Goda Ravi Varma
- 944 - 62 18 Indu Kotha Varma
- 962 - 1019 57 Bhaskara Ravi Varman 1
Rashtrakuta 753 - 982 239
- 914 - 29 15 Indra 3
- 929 - 30 1 Amoghavarsha 2
- 930 - 6 6 Govinda 4
- 936 - 9 3 Amoghavarsha 3
- 939 - 67 28 Krishna 3
- 967 - 72 5 Khottiga Amoghavarsha
- 972 - 3 1 Karka 2
- 973 - 82 9 Indra 4
- 973 - 97 24 Tailapa 2 Western Chalukyas
Eastern Chalukya
 624 - 1189 565
- Vengi, Rajamundry, India. Telugu, Sanskrit
- 892 - 921 29 Chalukya Bhima 1
- 921 Vijayaditya 4
- 921 - 7 6 Amma 1
- 927 - 8 1 Vikramaditya 2
- 928 - 35 7 Yuddamalla 2
- 935 - 47 12 Chalukya Bhima 2
- 947 - 70 23 Amma 2
- 970 - 3 3 Danamava
- 973 - 1000 27 Jata Choda Bhima
Paramara 800 - 1305 505
- 893 - 918 25 Vakpatiraja 1
- 918 - 48 30 Vairisimha 2
- 948 - 74 26 Siyaka 2
- 974 - 95 21 Vakpatiraja 2

Solanki 942 - 1244 302
- Patan, India. Gujarati.
- 942 - 95 Mulraj 1
- 995 - 1010 Chamundaraj
Western Chalukya Empire
973 - 1189 212
- Manyakheta, Basavakalyan, South India
- 957 - 97 40 Tailapa 2
- 997 - 1008 12 Satyasraya
Anuradhapura Chola
993 - 1120 27
- @ Sri Lanka
- 993 - 1014 Rajaraja Chola 1 Chola (Tamil) Administration
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
Gangga Negara Kingdom Malasia 100's - 1000's
   
Kedah kingdom 630 - 1136
Funan - 550
Chenla Kingdom of Cambodia 550 - 802
Angkor of Thailand 800's - 1200's
   
Early Period in Burma 850 - 1120

Pyu City - states of Burma 100 BC - 832

Thaton Kingdom of Burma 800's - 1057
 
Early Ly
   
Champa Dynasties of Vietnam 192 - 1883
Hong Bang Dynasty in Vietnam 257 BC - 1750
Gaya - 562
 
Shailendra Indonesia
 
Liao Dnsty
   
Shrivijaya in Sumatra 600's - 1200's
   
Mataram Kingdom Java 752 - 1045
 
Khmer Empire 802 - 1462 Khmer Empire
Chenla 500's - 800's 300
- @ Thailand
Nakhon Si Thammarat
500's - 1400's 900
- @ Thailand
Early Ly 544 - 602
- @ Vietnam
Champa
4th 529 - 758 229
- 529 - 605 Rudravarman 1
Cambodia
- 550 - 802 Chenla kingdom Sambor Prei Kuk (Ishanapura). Hindu, Buddhist sculptures. Old City at Lingaparvata (later site of Wat Phu)
Funan 68 - 550 482
- 484 - 514 30 Qiáochénrú Shéyébámó Kauinya Jayavarman
- 514 - 45 31 Liútuóbámó Rudravarman
- 6th century ?
- 6 - 7th centuries ?
Taramanagara 358 - 669 111
- Indonesia
- 455 - 515 60 Indrawarman
- 515 - 35 20 Candrawarman
- 535 - 61 26 Suryawarman
- 561 - 628 67 Kertawarman
Champa 192 - 1883 1692
3rd 420 - 529 109
- 492 - 502 10 Fan Zhunong
- 502 - 10 8 Fan Wenkuan
- 510 - 26 16 Fan Tiankai Devavarman
- 526 - 9 3 Vijayavarman


Champa 600's - 1832 1232
- Indrapura 875 - 978 103, Vijaya
978 - 1485 507, Panduranga
1485 - 1832 347, Vietnam.
Shrivijaya 600's - 1200's 600
- Sumatra, Indonesia
- 683 Jayanasa
- 775 Dharmasetu of Shrivijaya
- 792 Samaratunga
- 835 Balaputra
Early Ly 544 - 602
- 605 - 29 24 Fan Fanzhi Sambuvarman
- 629 - 40 11 Fan Touli Kanharpadharma
- 640 - 5 5 Fan Zhenlong Bhasadharma
- 645 -  53 8 Bhadresvaravarman
- 653 Isanavarman (FEMALE)
- 653 - 86 33 Zhuge Di Vikrantavarman 1
Dvaravati Mon 500's - 1000's
- Thailand
Taramanagara 358 - 669 311
- Indonesia
- 628 - 50 Linggawarman
Lavo 600's - 1388 788
- Thailand
3rd Chinese domination of Vietnam 602 - 905 3
-
Kedah 630 - 1136 506
- 0* Malasia
Hariphunchai 661 - 1292 631
- @ Thailand
Sunda 669 - 1579 910
- Indonesia
Galuh 669 - 1579 910
- Java
Mataram 752 - 1045 293
- Java
Early Ly 544 - 602 68
- 686 - 731 45 Vikrantavarman 2
- 731 - 58 27 Rudravarman 2

5th 758 - 854 96
- 758 - 70 12 Prithindravarman
- 770 - 87 17 Satyavarman
- 787 - 803 16 Indravarman 1
Peureulak
800's - Present 1200s
- Indonesia
- 800 Borobudur, Mendut
- Kingdom in Indonesia
- 900 Lara Jonggrang in central Java
Thaton 800's - 1057 257
- of Burma


- 800's - 1000's Mon Kingdoms
Early Ly 544 - 602
- 803 - 17 14 Harivarman 1 
- 817 - 54 37 Vikrantavarman 3

6th 854 - 989 135
- 854 - 98 44 Indravarman 2
- 898 - 903 5 Jaya Sinhavarman 1
Dvaravati Mon 802 - 35 33
- Thailand (S) Jayavarman 2 founds Khmer empire.
Hariharalaya 889 - 1431 629
- 802 - 89 87 Angkor Cambodia
-Succeeded from kingdom of Chenla
Early period of Burma
850 - 1120 270
-
- 832 Thais conquer Pyu capital
- Burmese peoples migrate from S. China into N. Burma
Pagan 849 - 1287 438
- Burma
- 877 - 89 22 Indravarman 1 (Bakong).
- 889 - 900 11 Yasovarman 1 founds Angkor (East Baray)
- 890's Dong Duong monastery complex
Early Ly 544 - 602 68
- 903 - 10 7 Jaya Saktivarman
- 910 - 8 8 Bhadravarman 2
- 918 - 59 41 Indravarman 3
- 959 - 65 6 Jaya Indravarman 1
- 965 - 82 17 Paramesvaravarman 1
- 982 - 6 4 Indravarman 4
- 986 - 9 3 Lieou Ki-Tsong, of Annam

Vietnam autonomy 905 - 38 33
- 905 - 907 2 Khúc Thừa Dụ Tĩnh Hải Tiết độ sứ
- 907 - 17 10 Khúc Hạo (Khúc Thừa Hạo) Tĩnh Hải Tiết độ sứ
- 917 - 30 13 Khúc Thừa Mỹ
- 931 - 7 6 Dương Đình Nghệ
- 937 - 8 1 Kiều Công Tiễn
Goryeo 918 - 1392 470
-
Thailand
- 928 - 41 Tai peoples migrate from S. China into N. Thailand Jayavarman IV, capital at Koh Ker.
- 939 Viets (N) expel China
Ngo 939 - 965 26
- @ Vietnam
- 939 - 44 5 Ngô QuyềnTiền Ngô Vương
- 944 - 50 6 Dương Tam KhaDương Bình Vương
- 950 - 65 5 Ngô Xương Ngập Ngô Xương VănHậu Ngô Vương
- 944 - 68 24 Rajendravarman.
- 968 Banteay Srei
Dinh 968 - 980 12
- @ Vietnam
- 968 - 79 11 Đinh Tiên Hoàng
- 979 - 80 1 Đinh Phế Đế
Early Le 980 - 1009 29
- 980 - 1005 25 Lê Đại Hành
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
 
 
Padmasambhava
 
Lhomon
Tibetan Empire 600s - 1000s Tibetan Empire
   

Fujiwara dynasty 856 - 1086 Fujiwara Dynasti
Kofun 250 - 538
Asuka Period 538 - 710
Nara Period
Heian Period 794 - 1185
 
Later 3
 
 
Balhae Kingdom Korea 698 - 926
 
 
North - South States Korea 698 - 935
 
 
Unified Silla Kingdom of Korea 668 - 935
 
Silla Kingdom of Korea 57 BC - 935
   
Goguryeo - 668
 
Gog
 
Baekje - 660
 
Baekje
 
   
Sui
Tang Dynasty in China 618 - 908
   
 
Fujiwara dynasti 856 - 1086 Fujiwara Dynasti
South & North Dnsts
 
Zh
5 Dnsts
Song
Japan
Silla 57 BC - 935 AD 992
- of Korea
Japan
- 250 - 538 Kofun Period of Japan
Southern & Northern Dynasties 386 - 588 Southern Dynasties
Northern Dynasties
386 - 588 Northern Dynasties
- 499 - 515 16 Yuan Ke Xuan Wu Di
- 516 - 28 12 Yuan Xu Xiao Ming Di
- 528 Yuan ZhaoYouzhu
- 528 - 30 2 Yuan Ziyou Xiao Zhuang Di
- 530 - 1 1 Yuan Ye Chang Guang Wang
- 531 - 2 1 Yuan Gong Jie Min Di
- 531 - 2 1 Yuan Lang An Ding Wang
- 532 - 5 3 Yuan Xiu Xiao Wu Di
- 534 - 50 16 Eastern Wei
- 534 - 50 16 Xiao Ji ng Di
- 535 - 56 21 Western Wei
- 535 - 51 16 Yuan Baoju Wen Di
- 552 - 4 2 Yuan Qin Fei Di
- 554 - 6 2 Tuoba Kuo Gong Di
- 550 - 77 27 North Qi
- 550 - 9 9 Gao Yang Wen Xuan Di
- 559 - 60 1 Gao Yin Fei Di
- 560 - 1 1 Gao Yan Xiao Zhao Di
- 561 - 5 4 Gao Dan Wu Cheng Di
- 565 - 77 12 Gao Wei Hou Zhu
- 577 Gao Heng You Zhu
- 577 - 9 2 Gao Shaoyi Fan Yang Wang
- 557 - 81 24 Northern Zhou
- 557 Yuwen Jue Xiao Min Di
- 557 - 60 3 Yuwen Yu Ming Di
- 561 - 78 16 Yuwen Yong Wu Di
- 578 - 9 1 Yuwen Yun Xuan Di
- 579 - 81 2 Yuwen Chan Jing Di
Southern Dynasties
420 - 588 168 Southern Dynasties
- 499 - 501 2 Xiao Baojuan Marquess of Donghun - Dong Hun Hou
- 501 - 2 1 Xiao Baorong Emperor He of Southern Qi - He Di
- 502 - 56 54 Liang
- 502 - 49 47 Xiao Yan Emperor Wu of Liang - Wu Di
- 549 - 51 2 Xiao Gang jiān wén dì Emperor Jianwen of Liang - Jianwen Di
- 551 - 2 1 Xiāo dòngyù zhāng wáng Prince of Yuzhang - Yu Zhang Wang
- 552 - 5 xiāo yì Emperor Yuan of Liang - Yuan Di
- 555 xiāo yuān míngMarquess of Zhenyang - Zhen Yang Hou
- 555 - 7 xiāo fāng zhì Emperor Jing of Liang - Jing Di
- 557 - 88 Chen
- 557 - 9 Chen Baxian Emperor Wu of Chen - Wu Di
- 559 - 66 Chen QianEmperor Wen of Chen - Wen Di
- 566 - 8 Chen Bozong Emperor Fei of Chen - Fei Di
- 569 - 82 Chen Xu Emperor Xuan of Chen - Xuan Di
- 583 - 9 Chen Shubao Houzhu
Göktürk Khaganate Ötüken 552 - 747 195
- @ Orkhon Valley, Mongolia
- 552 - 603 51 First empire,
- 603 - 58 55 Double empire
- 658 - 81 23 Dark age
- 681 - 747 66 Second empire.
- 552 turkic-speaking khanate of Boumin or Kok ("Khan of blue Turks") defeats Mongols & extends its empire from Manchuria to Aral sea (Western & Eastern Khanate)
- 552 Turks destroy Juan-juan Empire & establish Turkic Khaganate, nominally divided into Western & Eastern Khanates.
- 553 - 68 Turks & Sassanians ally to destroy Hephthalite Empire.
- 580's Hephthalites move west to Russian steppe to form Avar Khanate.
- 538 - 710 Asuka Period
- 527 - 8 Iwai Rebellion in Japan
Sui Dynasty 581 - 619 37
- China Chang'an
- 581 - 604 Yáng JiānWén Dì
- 588 - 9 Chen-Sui Wars in China
- 598 - 614 Goguryeo-Sui Wars in Korea
Gaya confederacy
 42 BC - 562 604
Geumgwan Gaya
42 BC - 532 574
- 492 - 521 Gyeomji of Geumgwan Gaya
- 521 - 32 Guhyeong of Geumgwan
Gaya Daegaya 42 BC - 562 522
- 42 - ? I jinasi of Daegaya
- ? Geumnim of Daegaya
- ? Haji of Daegaya
- ?
- ? - ? Gasil of Daegaya
- ? Inoe of Daegaya
- ? - 562 Crown Prince Wolgwang orDoseolji of Daegaya

Southern & Northern Dynasties 420 - 588
Southern Dynasties Southern Dynasties
420 - 588
- 479 - 501 Southern Qi
- 502 - 56 Liang
- 557 - 88 Chen
Northern Dynasties Northern Dynasties
386 - 588
- 386 - 533 Northern Wei
- 534 - 49 Eastern Wei
- 535 - 57 Western Wei
- 550 - 77 Northern Qi
- 557 - 88 Northern Zhou
Goguryeo 37 - 668 631
Pyongyang line 413 - 668 255
- 491 - 519 28 Na-un Go-un Munjamyeong
- 519 - 31 12 Heung-an, Go-an Anjang
- 531 - 45 14 Bojeong Gojeong Anwon
- 545 - 59 14 PyeongseongYangwon
- 559 - 90 31 Yangseong Tang Goyang Pyeongwon
- 590 - 618 28 Go Won Daewon Yeongyang
Baekje 18 - 660
- 501 - 23 22 Muryeong
- 523 - 54 31 Seong
- 554 - 98 44 Wideok
- 598 - 9 1 Hye
- 599 - 600 1 Beop
- 600 - 41 41 Mu
- 641 - 60 19 Uija

Tibetan Empire Lhasa 400
- 618 Namri Songtsen
- 618 - 50 32 Songtsän Gampo
- 650 - 76 26 Mangsong Mangtsän
- 677 - 704 27 Tridu Songtsän
Sui Dynasty 581 - 619 37
- 605 - 17 Yáng GuǎngYáng Dì
- 617 - 8 Yáng YòuGōng Dì
- 618 Yáng Hào none awarded
- 618 - 9 Yáng Tóng Gōng Dì
- 613 - 628 Transition from Sui to Tang in China
Tang Dynasty
618 - 908 289
- China
- 618 - 904 @ Chang'an
- 904 - 7 @ Luoyang
- 618 - 26 yuan Gao Zu (Kao-Tsu)
- 627 - 49 22 li shi min Tai Zong (Tai-Tsung)
- 650 - 83 li zhi Gao Zong (Kao-Tsung)
- 684, 705 - 710 Li Xian or Li Zhe Zhong Zong (Chung-Tsung)
- 684 - 90, 710 - 2 li dan Rui Zong (Jui-Tsung)
- 624 - 705 Wu Zetian only female Emperess
- 634 - 5 Tang-Tuyuhun War
- 638 Battle of Songzhou, Tang-Tufan War
- 640 - 8 Tang-Xiyu states War
- 645 - 68 Goguryeo-Tang Wars in Korea
- 645 - 6 Tang-Xueyantuo Wars
- 670 - 6 Silla-Tang War in Korea
- 663 Battle of Baekgang
- 672 Jinshin War
Unified Silla 668 - 935
- 661 - 81 20 King Munmu
- 681 - 91 10 King Sinmun
- 692 - 702 10 King Hyoso
- 690 - 705 15 2nd Zhou
- 690 - 705 15 Wǔ ZhàoWu Ze Tian
Pyongyang line 413 - 668
- 590 - 618 28 Go Won Daewon Yeongyang
- 618 - 42 24 Go Geonmu Seong Gomu Yeongnyu
- 642 - 68 24 Go Jang Bojang Bojang

Tuyuhun 285 - 670 385
- 597 - 635 38 Busabo Khan Mùróng Fúyǔn
- 635 Zhugulüwugandou Khan & Daning Wang & Xiping Jun Wang Mùróng Shùn
- 635 - 72 37 Wudiyebaledou Khan & Heyuan Jun Wang Mùróng Nuòhébō
Korea
- 698 - 935 North - South States
- 719 - 37 18 Dae MuyeInanMu
- 737 - 93 56 Dae HeummuMun Daeheung
Boryeok
- 793 - 4 1 Dae Won-ui
- 794 Dae Hwa-yeoJung heung Seong
- 794 - 808 14 Dae Sung-rinJeongryeokGang
China
- 710 - 794 Nara Period of China
- 762 Tai Tsong became Emperor of China.
- 732 Balhae expedition to Tang China
- 756 - 763 An Shi Rebellion China
- 794 - 1185 Heian Period
- 808 - 12 4 Dae Won-yuYeongdeokJeong
- 812 - 7 5 Dae Eon-uiJujakHui
- 817 - 8 1 Dae Myeong chung Taesi Gan
- 818 - 30 12 Dae InsuGeonheung Seon
- 830 - 57 27 Dae IjinHamhwa
- 857 - 71 14 Dae Geonhwang
- 871 - 95 24 Dae Hyeon seokGyeong
Fujiwara 856 - 1086 Fujiwara Dynasti
-
Korea
- 892 - 935 Later 3 Kingdoms of Korea
- 892 - 936 Hubaekje
- 892 - 936 War of Later Three Kingdoms in Korea
Later Baekje 900 - 36 36
- 900 - 935 Gyeon Hwon
- 935 - 936 Singeom
Later Goguryeo 901 - 918
- 901 - 18 17 Gung-ye era Mutae
- Seongchaek
- Sudeok-Manse
- Jeong-gae

Goryeo 918 - 1392
- 918 - 43 25 Wang Geon
- 943 - 5 2 Wang Mu
- 945 - 9 4 Wang Yo
- 949 - 75 26 Wang So
- 975 - 81 6 Wang Yu
- 981 - 97 16 Wang Chi
- 997 - 1009 12 Wang Song
Taebong 901 - 18 17
- Korea
- 901 - 18 17 Goguryeo
Goryeo Empire part of Korean Peninsula Gaegyeong, Ganghwa
- 918 - 1392 474 unification of Korean Peninsula.
- 900 - 36 36 Hubaekje
Goguryeo 901 - 18 17
- Korea
Wu 吴 904 - 37 33
- 904 - 5 1 Yang Xingmixiao wu di tai zu
- 905 - 8 3 Yang Wojing di lie zong
- 908 - 21 13 Yang Longyan xuan di gao zu
- 921 - 37 16 Yang Purui di Did not exist

- 907 - 960 Chinese Civil War (Five Dynasties & Ten Kingdoms)
Qian (Former) Shu Kingdom 前蜀 907 - 925
- 907 - 18 11 Wang Jian tediousgao1 zu3
- 918 - 25 7 Wang YanDid not existhou4 zhu3
Liao 907 - 1125 218
- 907 - 26 19 Yelü Abaoji tediousTaizu
- 926 - 47 21 Yēlǜ Déguāng tediousTaizong
- 947 - 51 4 Ruǎn tediousShizong
- 951 - 69 18 Yēlǜ Jǐng tedious Muzong
- 969 - 82 13 Yēlǜ XiántediousJingzong
- 982 - 1031 49 Yēlǜ LóngxùtediousShengzong
5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
907 - 60 53 Five Dynasties
- 907 - 23 16 Liang
- 907 - 12 5 Zhū Wēn Xiànwǔ Taìzǔ
- 912 - 3 1 Zhu Yougui
- 913 - 23 10 Zhū Zhèn Mòdì
- 923 - 36 13 Tang
- 923 - 6 3 Lǐ Cúnxù Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign Zhuang Zong
- 926 - 33 13 Lǐ Sìyuán or Lǐ Dǎn Ming Zong
- 933 - 4 1 Lǐ Cónghòu Min Di Did not exist
- 934 - 6 2 Lǐ Cóngkē Mo Di Did not exist
- 936 - 46 10 Jin
- 936 - 42 6 Shi Jingtang tedious Gao Zu
- 942 - 7 5 Shi Chonggui Chu Di Did not exist
- 947 - 50 3 Han
- 947 - 8 1 Liu Zhiyuantedious Gao Zu
- 948 - 50 2 Liu Chengyou Yin Di Did not exist
- 951 - 60 9 Zhou
- 951 - 4 3 Guo Wei tedious Tai Zu
- 954 - 9 5 Chai Rong tedious Shi Zong
- 959 - 60 1 Chai Zongxun Gong Di Did not exist
- 907 - 79 72 Ten Kingdoms
- 915 - 1125 210 Liao Dynasty Shangjing
Song Dynasties
960 - 1279 319
Bei (Northern) Song dynasty 北宋 960- 1127
- 960 - 1127 167 @ Bianjing
- 960 - 76 16 Zhao Kuangyin Taizu
- 976 - 97 21 Zhao Kuangyi Taizong
- 997 - 1022 25 Zhao Heng Zhenzong
Nan (Southern) Han Kingdom 南汉 917 - 971
- 917 - 25 8 Liú Yánor Liú Yǎn gao1 zu3
- 941 - 3 2 Liú Fēn shang1 di4Did not exist
- 943 - 58 15 Liú Shèng tedious zhong1 zong1
- 958 - 71 13 Liú ChǎngDid not existhou4 zhu3
Dongdan 926 - 36 10
- Balhae
Hou (Later) Shu 后蜀 934 - 65 31
- 934 Meng Zhixiang tedious gao1 zu3
- 938 - 65 27 Did not exist hou zhu

Nan (Southern) Tang Kingdom 南唐 937 - 975
- 937 - 43 6 Li Bian| tedious xian zhu or Lie Zu
- 943 - 61 18 Li Jingtedious zhong zhu or Yuan Zong|
- 961 - 75 14 li3 yu4wu3 wang2 Hou Zhu
Captaincy General of Quanzhang 泉漳節度使
- 945 - 62 17 Liu CongxiaoCaptain General of Quanzhang
-962 Liu Shaozi Captain General of Quanzhang
- 962 - 3 1 Zhang HansiCaptain General of Quanzhang
- 963 - 78 15 Chen HongjinCaptain General of Quanzhang
Captaincy General of Wuping/Hunan
- 950 - 3 3 Liu YanCaptain General of Wuping
- 953 - 6 3 Wang KuiCaptain General of Wuping|
- 956 - 62 6 Zhou XingfengCaptain General of Hunan
- 962 - 3 1 Zhou BaoquanCaptain General of Hunan
Bei (Northern) Han Kingdom 北汉 951 - 979
- 951 - 4 3 Liu Minshen wu di shi zu
- 954 - 70 16 Liu Chengjunxiao he di rui zong
- 970 Liu Jien Did not exist shao zhu
- 970 - 82 12 Liu Jiyuan ying wu di Did not exist
- 993 First Goryeo-Khitan War Korea
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
   
Micronesian
         
Tui Tonga
Solomon Islands
Marshall Islands
Easter Island
Hawaii
       
Tu'i Tonga Kingdom
900 - 1700 800 Tu'i Tonga Empire
- Mu'a 800
Micronesian Empire
900's - 1400's 500
- Micronesia, Pacific OceanYapA decentralized chieftainship under dominant influence of Gachapar village in Yap Island.
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
Previous
Technology
Next
North America
Altun Ha Culture 200 - 900
 
Monte alban Zapotec Civilization 3 200 - 900
Monte alb 4 900 - 1350
Zapotec civilization 400 - 1521
Palenque 100 BC - 800
Toltec 800 - 1000
 
Dos Pilas 629 - 762
 
 
Bomanpak Culture 580 - 800
 
 
Chitzen Itza 600 - 1000
 
El Tajin 600 - 1200
Uxmal 500 - 1200
Early Classic Maya
Late Classic Maya 600 - 900 Late Classic Maya
Post Classic Maya
Mexico
United States of America
Canada
- 200 - 900 Altun Ha Culture
- 200 - 600 Early Classic Maya
- 250 - 900 Classic Maya
Funan kingdom 68 - 550
- 484 - 514 30 Qiáochénrú Shéyébámó Kauinya Jayavarman
- 514 - 545 31 Liútuóbámó Rudravarman
- 545 - 75 30 ?
- 575 - 93 18 ?
- 500 Maya city of Tikal becomes first great Maya city, as citizens from Teotihuacan make their way to Tikal, introducing new ideas involving weaponry, captives, ritual practices & human sacrifice.

Tikal 90 - 899 809
- 486 - 508 22 Chak Tok Ich'aak 2,
- 511 - 27 16 Kaloomte' B'alam Lady of Tikal, Curl Head
- 527 - 37 10 Bird Claw Lady of Tikal, Animal Skull 1
- 537 - 62 25 Wak Chan K'awiil, Double Bird
Bomanpak Culture
580 - 800 220
-
- 600 An unknown event destroys civilization at Teotihuacan, along with empire it supported. Tikal becomes largest city-state in Mesoamerica, with as many as 500,000 inhabitants within city & its hinterland.
Chitzen Itza 600 - 1000 400
-
Dos Pilas 629 - 762
-
- 600 - 900 Late Classic Maya Late Classic Maya
- 683 Emperor Pacal dies at age of 80 & is buried in Temple of Inscriptions at Palenque.
- 738 when Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil, one of greatest kings in Copán's dynastic history, was captured & executed by his former vassal, king of Quiriguá
- 751 Long-standing Maya alliances begin to break down. Trade between Maya city-states declines, & inter-state conflict increases.
- 800 - 900 Maya collapse
- 800 - 1000 Terminal Classic Maya
- 869 Construction ceases in Tikal, marking beginning of city's decline.
- 875 - 900 Uxmal dominant
- 899 Tikal is abandoned.

- 900 Classic Period of Maya history ends, with collapse of southern lowland cities. Maya cities in northern Yucatan continue to thrive.
- 900 - 1519 Post Classic Maya
- 987 Topiltzin Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl, Toltec King, moves to Chitzen Itza
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
Qi
Liút
?
?
Anim
K'in
Nuun
Jasaw
Yik'in
28
Yax
n
Su
Jew
Jasaw
Tikal 90 - 899
 
Copan 450 - 850
 
 
H
 
C
S
 
raids
 
Uyghur Khaganate 742 - 1036
Central:
Carribean:
Lesser Antilles
Greater Antilles
Lucayan Archipelago
- 500 BC - 600 Lhomon or Monyul in Tibet, Bhutan & Burma


- 572 - 91 Turks & Byzantines ally against Sassanians.
- 576 Turks invade Caucasus & establish Khazar Khanate.
- 580 Tardu unifies Turks
- 582 Turkic Khaganate officially breaks up into Western & Eastern Khanates.

 

Tikal
- 593 - 628 35 Animal Skull
- 628 - 50 22 K'inich Muwaan Jol 2
- 650 - 79 29 Nuun Ujol Chaak, Shield Skull, Nun Bak Chak
- 679 - 82 3 ?

Tikal
- 682 - 734 52 Jasaw Chan K'awiil 1
- 734 - 66 32 Yik'in Chan K'awiil, Ruler B, Yaxkin Caan Chac, Sun Sky Rain
- 766 - 68 2 Ruler 28
- 768 - 94 26 Yax Nuun Ayiin 2

Tibetan Empire
- 704 - 54 50 Tride Tsuktsän
- 756 - 97 41 or 804 Trisong Detsän
- 797 - 9 2 Muné Tsenpo
- 705 Arabs, under Qutayba ibn Muslim, launch a holy war against Transoxiana from Merv.
- 709 Arabs capture Bukhara & Samarkand.
- 711 Arabs capture Khiva.
- 712 Arabs subdue Khwarezm & recapture Samarkand.
- 713 Arabs sack Kashgar.
- 714 Chinese, under emperor T'ai-tsong, defeat Turks at Lake Issuk-kul.
- 715 end of Arab conquest of Transoxiana as a result of death of Qutaiba.
- 728 Arab attempt to forcibly convert Transoxiana to Islam, resulting in general revolt.
- 732 - 804 Padmasambhava inventor of Tibetan Buddhism
Uyghur Khaganate Central Asia 742 - 1036
- 742 - 848 106 Ordubaliq Founded as a successor of Göktürk Khaganate
- 848 - 1036 Gansu state, Turfan state.
- 744 Chinese Tang dismantle Turk empire
- turkic-speaking Uigurs, thanks to their alliance with Tang, conquer Eastern Khanate & expand from Lake Balkash to Lake Baykal, with capital in Kara-Balgasun (first turkic alphabet)
- Uighurs defeat Turks in Mongolia & establish Uighur Empire.
- 745 turkic-speaking Uigur empire is founded in Mongolia
- 748 Chinese invade Ferghana Valley.
- 749 Abbasids seize Caliphate from Umayyads & subsequently transfer capital to Baghdad.
- 750's Semirechye & eastern Syr Darya come under rule of Qarluqs while western Syr Darya comes under rule of Oghuz (Ghuzz).
- 751 Arabs defeat Chinese at Battle of Talas River.
- 751 Arab-Chinese War Battle of Talas Tajikistan
- 755 - 804 Trisong Detsän reign. First Emperor of Tibet
- 759 - 80 The Uighurs convert to Manichaeism under Khan Mei-yu
- 774 Padmasambhava enters Tibet

Tikal
- 794 - 800 6 Nuun Ujol K'inich
- 800 - 849 10 Dark Sun
- 849 - 69 20 Jewel K'awiil
- 869 - 99 30 Jasaw Chan K'awiil 2

Tibetan Empire
- 799 - 815 16 Tride Songtsän
- 815 - 38 23 Tritsu Detsen
- 838 - 42 4 Langdarma
- 820 rise of Tahirid Emirate in Khurasan, extending into Transoxiana.
- 840 Kirghiz replace Uighurs in Mongolia, who flee to Turfan to establish Uighur Kingdom.
Kara-Khanid 840 - 1212 372
- Turkistan Kashgar 372 First Turkic dynasty to embrace Islam.
Bagratuni 845 - 1045 200
- Armenia
Kievan Rus' 862 - 1349 489
- 862 - 79 17 Vadim Bold, a legendary chieftain of Ilmen Slavs, who led their struggle against Varangians & Rurik in 9th century 859 - 62, 867 (second time), 870 (third time)
- Rurik, a Varangian chieftain, who was of Finno-Ugrian origin (haplogroup)
- 879 - 912 33 Oleg of Novgorod ("Helgu Seer")
- 846 Kirghiz drive Uighurs west to Tarim Basin
- 867 - 69 rise of Saffarid dynasty (Shi'ite) in Persia.
- 875 Persian Samanid dynasty (Sunni) obtains administration of Transoxiana, with its capital in Bukhara, from Caliph.
- 900 Samanids overthrow Saffarids, thus extending their rule into all of Persia.
- 906 end of Tang dynasty in China.
- 924 Mongol Khitans defeat Kirghiz.
- 925 mongolian Kitan expand towards eastern Mongolia (driving away kyrgiz), most of Manchuria (their homeland, where they ruled over Jurchen), & most of northern China, & establish Liao dynasty
- 932 Turkic Qarakhanid dynasty is established, with its initial center in Kashgar.
- 950's conversion of Qarakhanids & Uighurs from Buddhism to Islam under Satuq Bughra Khan (d.955).
- 962 Turkic Ghaznavid dynasty is established in Afghanistan.
Lori 979 - 1118 139
-Armenia
- 985 Seljuq Turks, a ruling tribe of Oghuz, move to vicinity of Bukhara.
- 986 Russians, in search of a religion, contact Muslim missionaries from Khwarezm, but decide not to adopt Islam.
- 988 conversion of Russians to Orthodox Christianity.
- 990 pro-Shi'ite Persian Buwayhids end political power of Abbasid Caliphate by seizing control of Iraq & much of Iran.
- 999 Ghaznavids defeat Samanids in Khurasan & Qarakhanids capture Bukhara, Samanid capital.
500's
600's
700's
800's
900's
Previous
Technology
Next
South America
Wari Empire Peru 500 - 1100 600
   
Kingdom of Chimor Peru
Columbia
Wari Empire
500 - 1100 600
- Peru, Bolivia Huari Tiwanaku It is a matter of conflict as to whether it was a real organized state that could be called an empire. If so, it would be considered first empire in Americas.
     
Kingdom of Chimor (Chimu) 900 - 1470 570
- Peru