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Prefixes and Suffixes

Suffixes are often used to form different parts of speech.

        For example: respond (verb), response, responsibility (noun), and responsible (adjective).* These suffixes correspond to nouns: -ment, -er, -red, or no suffix
* These suffixes correspond to adjectives: -ing, -y, -ed, -ous, -ful
Prefixes are often used to change the meaning.         For example: respond (responder): co + respond = correspond (corresponder)

Corresponding suffixes in Spanish and English

-ada------------palada                          -ful--------shovelful
-dad, -tad------cantidad                      -ty---------quantity
-ero------------panadero                       -er---------baker
-ando----------dando                           -ing--------giving
-oso------------rocoso                          -y----------rocky
-ia--------------biologia                          -y----------biology
-izo-------------rojizo                           -ish--------redish
-mente---------claramente                   -ly---------clearly
-on--------------lloron                           -ful---------tearful
-dor, -or--------hablador                      -er---------talker
-ura-------------negrura                        -ness------blackness
Prefix
Base word        
Suffix
Significado
in- 
concious
  -able/ible
conciente
 
 help
ayudar, ayudo
kind
    -ful
amable
un- 
literate
letrado
loyal
 -(i)ive
fiel
mature
maduro
im- 
measure
  -less
medir
polite
educado
popular
 -cy
popular
il-
relevant
relevante
rely
-(i)ty
confiar, necesitar
respect
respetar, respeto
ir-
sense
-ment
sentido, sentir
success
exito
thought
  -ness
pensamiento
dis-  
understand
entender
 
amaze
 
asombrar
mis- 
use
-ing
usar, uso

       Practice

1) Significant
2) Amazing
3) Mobile
4) Fixed
5) Broken
6) Reliable
7) Thoughtful
8) Pity
9) Reckless
10) Responsible

Same word, different part of speech

ADJECTIVE
NOUN
VERB
entertaining
fun
develop
trainer
hate
scare
organize
promise
noise
mess
play

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