Annals

1 14 81 78.5 1:05:25
1-1: Rome initially ruled by kings, later by elected consuls.
1-2: Augustus consolidated power, abolishing rivals and establishing personal rule.
1-3: Augustus elevated family members, consolidating power through adoptions and marriages.
1-4: Augustus' successors were uncertain, leading to mixed feelings among Romans.
1-5: Rumors of Augustus' secretive actions, and his wife's possible involvement.
1-6: Tiberius' reign began with Agrippa's murder under unclear circumstances.
1-7: Tiberius took power cautiously, with mixed reactions from Senate.
1-8: Augustus' will read; grand funeral plans discussed and enacted.
1-9: Augustus' achievements praised, but his methods and personal life debated.
1-10: Augustus criticized for using power selfishly and oppressively.
1-11: Tiberius reluctant to take full power, stirring Senate's supplication.
1-12: Tiberius hesitated to take power, resulting in Senate's urgent pleas.
1-13: Lucius Arruntius and others criticized Tiberius, facing his suspicion.
1-14: Augusta's proposed titles rejected, but Germanicus given pro-consular powers.
1-15: Elections transferred to Senate, reducing public influence in choosing officials.
1-16: Mutiny broke out among legions in Pannonia after Augustus' death.
1-17: Percennius incited soldiers to demand better conditions and shorter service.
1-18: Soldiers nearly combined legions in mutiny, but Blæsus intervened.
1-19: Blæsus persuaded soldiers to send envoys to Tiberius instead.
1-20: Soldiers at Nauportus rebelled, plundered villages, and attacked centurions.
1-21: Troops' arrival reignited mutiny, looting nearby areas, causing chaos.
1-22: Vibulenus incited soldiers, claiming his brother was murdered unjustly.
1-23: Soldiers, inflamed, attacked household, searching for nonexistent corpse.
1-24: Tiberius sent Drusus to manage mutiny with experienced advisers.
1-25: Drusus faced unruly soldiers, tried maintaining order amidst chaos.
1-26: Soldiers demanded immediate reforms; Drusus urged Senate's intervention.
1-27: Soldiers' rage turned towards Drusus's supporters, threatening their lives.
1-28: Lunar eclipse spurred soldiers' superstition, temporarily pacifying rebellion.
1-29: Drusus addressed soldiers, demanding obedience and promising reform.
1-30: Mutineers punished; harsh weather dispersed troops to winter quarters.
1-31: German legions mutinied, hoping Germanicus would claim imperial power.
1-32: Soldiers' rage led to centurions' brutal assault and murder.
1-33: Germanicus, aware of mutiny, faced resentment despite family ties.
1-34: Germanicus confronted mutinous legions, invoking loyalty to Tiberius.
1-35: Soldiers showed scars, demanded better conditions, even threatened Germanicus.
1-36: Germanicus's suicide attempt stopped; soldiers plotted to spread rebellion.
1-37: Soldiers coerced Germanicus into immediate payment and discharge promises.
1-38: Chauci veterans' mutiny suppressed by decisive actions of Mennius.
1-39: Envoys faced hostility; soldiers feared Senate rescinding concessions.
1-40: Germanicus's family evacuated for safety amidst growing rebellion dangers.
1-41: Germanicus, appearing defeated, drew sympathy and shame from soldiers.
1-42: Germanicus addressed soldiers, urging them to restore order and loyalty.
1-43: Germanicus's plea emphasized his willingness to die for Rome.
1-44: Soldiers sought forgiveness, captured mutineers, and restored discipline.
1-45: Fifth and twenty-first legions' unrest prompted Germanicus's military preparations.
1-46: Citizens blamed Tiberius for not personally confronting mutineers.
1-47: Tiberius hesitated to leave Rome, fearing implications for empire.
1-48: Germanicus prepared for retaliation but offered leniency to repentant.
1-49: Germanicus's troops, divided, attacked each other, causing significant bloodshed.
1-50: Germanicus led a successful raid against the unsuspecting Marsi.
1-51: Romans ravaged Marsi territory, destroyed sacred temple of Tamfana.
1-52: Tiberius praised Germanicus but felt threatened by his popularity.
1-53: Julia died in exile, a result of her disgrace.
1-54: New priesthood, the Augustales, was established; Tiberius hesitated to change policies.
1-55: Germanicus launched a spring offensive, capitalizing on German divisions.
1-56: Germanicus's forces swiftly defeated the Chatti, causing significant devastation.
1-57: Segestes sought Roman help against Arminius's influence and violence.
1-58: Germanicus rescued Segestes and his family, including Arminius's wife.
1-59: Arminius, enraged by his wife's capture, incited Germans to war.
1-60: Arminius's uncle joined the revolt; Germanicus prepared a counteroffensive.
1-61: Germanicus honors fallen soldiers; army sees battlefield horrors, buries dead.
1-62: Tiberius disapproves Germanicus's burial rites; fears it deters soldiers.
1-63: Germanicus pursues Arminius; chaotic battle ensues, both sides retreat.
1-64: Romans struggle in swampy terrain; German tactics cause heavy losses.
1-65: Night brings Roman panic; Varus's ghost haunts Cæcina's dreams.
1-66: False alarm causes chaos; Cæcina stops soldiers from fleeing camp.
1-67: Cæcina motivates soldiers; plans organized retreat against German attacks.
1-68: Germans storm Roman camp; Romans counterattack, Germans suffer heavy losses.
1-69: Agrippina leads soldiers; Tiberius suspicious of her increasing influence.
1-70: Vitellius's march disrupted by floods; soldiers struggle against nature.
1-71: Segimerus surrenders; Germanicus heals wounded, boosts soldiers' morale.
1-72: Senate grants triumphal honors; Tiberius enforces treason laws rigorously.
1-73: Tiberius's treason laws target Falanius, Rubrius; trials reveal emperor's cunning.
1-74: Marcellus accused of treason; Tiberius shows wrath, Piso defends freedom.
1-75: Tiberius's presence in court disrupts justice, diminishes freedom.
1-76: Tiber floods city; Tiberius assigns task to control river's flow.
1-77: Theatre violence erupts; Senate debates, limits actors' privileges.
1-78: Spaniards build temple for Augustus; Tiberius refuses tax remission.
1-79: Debate over diverting rivers to prevent flooding; colonies protest.
1-80: Tiberius extends military commands; reluctant to promote new leaders.
1-81: Tiberius manipulates consular elections; disguises control, deepens enslavement.
2 14 - 20 6 88 74 1:01:40
2-1: Parthian commotion; Vonones disdained for being a foreign king.
2-2: Envoys sought Vonones; welcomed, then ridiculed for Romanized ways.
2-3: Artabanus summoned, conquers Vonones; Armenia caught between Parthia, Rome.
2-4: Augustus placed Artavasdes; Gaius restored order in Armenia.
2-5: Tiberius pleased, removes Germanicus; Germanicus plans surprise invasion.
2-6: Germanicus builds fleet, Batavian island as base for invasion.
2-7: Silius raids Chatti; Germans disperse, Varus's memorials restored.
2-8: Germanicus's fleet arrives; Angrivarii revolt, crushed by Stertinius.
2-9: Arminius, Flavus meet; Arminius mocks Roman rewards, loyalty.
2-10: Brothers argue over loyalty; Stertinius stops combat between them.
2-11: Romans cross Visurgis; Chariovalda's charge leads to ambush, heavy losses.
2-12: Germanicus learns of planned night attack; scouts report large force.
2-13: Germanicus secretly observes troops; enemy offers bribes, Romans retaliate.
2-14: Germanicus's dream inspires confidence; encourages troops with tactical advice.
2-15: Romans, Germans prepare for battle; both sides motivated, determined.
2-16: Germans occupy Idistaviso; Romans advance, ready for battle.
2-17: Romans ambush Germans; Cherusci dislodged, Arminius narrowly escapes.
2-18: Roman victory, enemy slaughtered; soldiers hail Tiberius Imperator.
2-19: Germans enraged by defeat; regroup, prepare another ambush.
2-20: Caesar anticipates ambush; Romans attack, force Germans into morass.
2-21: Germans confined; unable to use lances effectively; Romans prevailed.
2-22: Caesar praised troops; erected monument; Angrivarii surrendered, received pardon.
2-23: Fleet troubled by storm; soldiers inexperienced, caused additional difficulties.
2-24: Ocean storm disastrous; Germanicus's ship safe; others lost, scattered.
2-25: Germans hopeful for war; Caesar attacks, recovers Varus's eagle.
2-26: Successful expedition; Tiberius advises Germanicus to return for triumph.
2-27: Libo Drusus accused of treason; friend Firmius Catus implicated him.
2-28: Emperor informed through intermediary; Tiberius concealed anger, monitored Libo.
2-29: Libo sought help; Senate convened, Tiberius presented charges.
2-30: Absurd accusations made; slaves tortured; Libo requested adjournment.
2-31: Surrounded by soldiers; Libo committed suicide; prosecution continued.
2-32: Property divided among accusers; public thanksgiving decreed, astrologers expelled.
2-33: Senate debated luxury; Gallus defended private wealth.
2-34: Piso criticized courts; sued Urgulania, who sought emperor's support.
2-35: Piso and Gallus debated Senate's function; business adjourned.
2-36: Gallus proposed electoral changes; Tiberius retained authority.
2-37: Hortalus requested aid; Tiberius initially refused, then partially conceded.
2-38: Tiberius opposed public charity; Senate mostly silent, some murmured.
2-39: Slave Clemens impersonated Agrippa; gained followers, eventually captured.
2-40: Agrippa rumors spread; Tiberius used spies, captured impostor secretly.
2-41: Year ended with arch and monuments for Germanicus's achievements.
2-42: Tiberius gave money and consulship; sent Germanicus to Cappadocia.
2-43: Germanicus sent to manage Eastern provinces; greater powers granted.
2-44: Drusus sent to Illyricum for military service and discipline.
2-45: Germanic tribes fought; Maroboduus sought Roman help; denied assistance.
2-46: Cherusci and Marcomanni fought; Arminius and Maroboduus rivalry highlighted.
2-47: Twelve Asian cities destroyed by earthquake; Rome provided aid.
2-48: Emperor helped noble families; expelled spendthrifts from Senate.
2-49: Temples restored and dedicated by Tiberius; Germanicus consecrated Hope.
2-50: Appuleia Varilia acquitted of treason; exiled for adultery.
2-51: Election dispute: Germanicus and Drusus supported Haterius Agrippa.
2-52: Tacfarinas led African revolt; defeated by Furius Camillus.
2-53: Germanicus visited Actium; stormy voyage; welcomed in Athens.
2-54: Germanicus toured Asia, provided relief, consulted Clarian Apollo oracle.
2-55: Piso insulted Athens, opposed Germanicus; Plancina joined military activities.
2-56: Germanicus crowned Zeno as King Artaxias in Armenia.
2-57: Piso neglected duties; tension with Germanicus escalated.
2-58: Parthian King Artabanus sent envoys; Vonones moved to Cilicia.
2-59: Germanicus visited Egypt; reduced corn prices; Tiberius disapproved.
2-60: Germanicus explored Nile; visited Canopus and Thebes' ancient ruins.
2-61: Germanicus visited Thebes, saw the pyramids, and observed Memnon.
2-62: Drusus sowed discord among Germans, leading to Maroboduus's downfall.
2-63: Maroboduus sought refuge with Caesar, settled in Italy.
2-64: Senate decreed honors for Germanicus and Drusus after Armenian settlement.
2-65: Rhescuporis deceitfully captured Cotys, gaining control of Thrace.
2-66: Rhescuporis murdered Cotys, was trapped by Flaccus and sent to Rome.
2-67: Rhescuporis tried, imprisoned, and killed in Alexandria for crimes.
2-68: Vonones attempted escape but was captured and killed.
2-69: Germanicus's orders reversed; conflict with Piso escalated.
2-70: Germanicus accused Piso of poisoning, demanded he leave province.
2-71: Germanicus spoke to friends, seeking revenge before his death.
2-72: Germanicus warned Agrippina to submit, then died, deeply mourned.
2-73: Germanicus's funeral compared to Alexander the Great's death.
2-74: Senate debated new Syrian governor; Sentius chosen over Marsus.
2-75: Agrippina sailed home with Germanicus's ashes, seeking revenge.
2-76: Piso received Germanicus's death news with joy; considered returning.
2-77: Domitius advised Piso to reclaim Syria; civil war threatened.
2-78: Piso prepared for war, sending letter to Tiberius defending actions.
2-79: Piso clashed with Agrippina's fleet, confronted by Sentius's forces.
2-80: Piso fortified Cilicia, urging soldiers to stand against Sentius.
2-81: Piso's forces failed; he surrendered and returned to Rome.
2-82: Germanicus's illness caused widespread grief and rumors in Rome.
2-83: Senate decreed honors for Germanicus; Tiberius limited excessive praise.
2-84: Birth of Drusus's twin sons caused mixed emotions in Rome.
2-85: Women restricted from prostitution; Egyptian and Jewish rites suppressed.
2-86: New Vestal Virgin elected; emperor consoled unsuccessful candidate's family.
2-87: Tiberius fixed grain prices; refused titles of "father" or "lord."
2-88: Tiberius rejected offer to poison Arminius; admired for nobility.
3 20 - 22 2 76 64.4 53:40
3-1: Agrippina arrived at Corcyra, grief-stricken, with mourners crowding Brundisium.
3-2: Tribunes bore Germanicus's ashes; populace and knights mourned deeply.
3-3: Tiberius and Augusta refrained from public mourning, maintaining dignity.
3-4: City crowded, torches blazing, people mourned; Tiberius deeply impressed.
3-5: Citizens missed grand state-funeral, compared it to Drusus's funeral.
3-6: Tiberius proclaimed restraint in mourning, urging people to resume activities.
3-7: Business resumed; Drusus sent to Illyricum; rumors about Piso's delay.
3-8: Piso sent son to Rome, sought Drusus's favor after Germanicus's death.
3-9: Piso's public actions increased anger; he arrived in Rome provocatively.
3-10: Fulcinius Trio sought to prosecute Piso, others reported facts to Senate.
3-11: Drusus returned, Piso sought defense; public keenly interested in trial.
3-12: Tiberius delivered moderate speech, urged unbiased inquiry into accusations.
3-13: Charges detailed; Trio, Servaeus, Veranius, and Vitellius prosecuted vehemently.
3-14: Defense failed on all counts but poisoning; Piso's guilt debated.
3-15: Plancina secured pardon, separated from Piso, who later committed suicide.
3-16: Piso's death rumored orchestrated; Tiberius questioned motives, read Piso's note.
3-17: Tiberius acquitted young Piso, defended Plancina, angered public further.
3-18: Tiberius mitigated sentence, avoided monument to domestic tragedy.
3-19: Tiberius supported Vitellius, Veranius, and Servaeus; conflicting rumors persisted.
3-20: Tacfarinas renewed African raids; Decrius fought bravely, died confronting deserters.
3-21: Apronius punished cowardly soldiers, restored discipline, drove Tacfarinas into desert.
3-22: Lepida accused of adultery, poisoning, and plotting against imperial family.
3-23: Lepida's trial stirred public sympathy; condemned by slave testimonies.
3-24: Decimus Silanus restored, reflecting Augustus's harsh family punishments.
3-25: Papia Poppaea law reviewed; discussion on its impact on celibacy.
3-26: Early humanity's innocence lost, leading to laws and punishments.
3-27: Rome's laws evolved from unity, justice to corruption, political manipulation.
3-28: Caesar Augustus reformed laws, later strained by Papia Poppaea enforcement.
3-29: Nero, Germanicus's son, exempted from duties; public rejoiced his maturity.
3-30: Notable deaths: Volusius, enriched his family; Crispus, power behind Augustus.
3-31: Tiberius, Drusus's joint consulship; Drusus gained popularity resolving conflict.
3-32: Africa disturbed by Tacfarinas; Senate chose experienced proconsul.
3-33: Caecina proposed banning magistrates' wives; opposed by Valerius Messalinus.
3-34: Drusus defended wives accompanying husbands, citing Augustus and Livia.
3-35: Tiberius selected proconsul; Blaesus chosen due to Sejanus's influence.
3-36: Statues misused for protection; Senate punished violators.
3-37: Informers punished; Drusus's influence seen as moderating Tiberius.
3-38: Informers and charges of treason proliferated; Thrace in turmoil.
3-39: Vellaeus's timely attack relieved besieged king in Philippopolis.
3-40: Gaul revolted due to debts; leaders Florus, Sacrovir incited rebellion.
3-41: Andecavi, Turoni revolted; Aviola quelled Turoni with legionary troops.
3-42: Florus incited Treveri cavalry; defeated, committed suicide after hiding.
3-43: Sacrovir led Aedui revolt; armed hostages, steel-clad gladiators, 40,000 men.
3-44: Rumors of wider revolt; Tiberius remained calm, ignored informers' accusations.
3-45: Silius marched on Augustodunum; Sacrovir's forces defeated, Sacrovir committed suicide.
3-46: Sacrovir's forces, overwhelmed by Romans, retreated; Sacrovir, comrades, perished in fire.
3-47: Tiberius informed Senate of victory; praised generals, declined ovation request.
3-48: Sulpicius Quirinus's public funeral decreed; praised, despite past controversies.
3-49: Lutorius Priscus accused of treasonous poem; executed despite Lepidus's lenient proposal.
3-50: Marcus Lepidus proposed leniency; only Rubellius Blandus supported him.
3-51: Senate decreed nine-day delay; Tiberius ambiguous about Priscus's execution.
3-52: Consuls Sulpicius and Haterius faced luxury reform; emperor's letter emphasized moderation.
3-53: Tiberius's letter addressed luxury's deep roots; proposed no immediate reforms.
3-54: Luxury debated; emperor emphasized moderation, personal responsibility for moral change.
3-55: Vespasian's frugality influenced nobility; Senate exempted aediles from luxury enforcement.
3-56: Tiberius requested tribunitian power for Drusus; emphasized stability, succession.
3-57: Senators flattered Drusus; debated replacing consuls' names with princes' tribunitian years.
3-58: Junius Blaesus's term extended; priest Maluginensis sought Asia province.
3-59: Debate on priests' roles; Tiberius criticized extravagant honors for Drusus.
3-60: Tiberius allowed Senate some power; Greek cities' sanctuaries examined, privileges revoked.
3-61: Ephesians claimed Diana and Apollo were born in their country.
3-62: Magnesians honored by Scipio, Sulla; Aphrodisia, Stratonicea had decrees.
3-63: Senate tasked consuls to verify sanctuary claims, prevent abuses.
3-64: Julia Augusta's illness hastened Tiberius's return, caused Senate supplications.
3-65: Tiberius lamented Senate's flattery, expressed disgust at their servility.
3-66: Caius Silanus accused of extortion, sacrilege; Tiberius pressed relentlessly.
3-67: Silanus overwhelmed by accusers; abandoned defense, sent reproachful memorial.
3-68: Tiberius referenced Augustus's precedent; Silanus banished, mother’s property exempted.
3-69: Dolabella proposed banning immoral governors; Tiberius upheld existing laws.
3-70: Cyrene people testified; Lucius Ennius accused, but Tiberius prevented trial.
3-71: Religious questions settled; offering to Fortune of Knights placed.
3-72: Lepidus restored basilica; Tiberius praised Sejanus, promised Pompeius’s theatre restoration.
3-73: Blaesus awarded for defeating Tacfarinas, hailed "Imperator" by legions.
3-74: Blaesus's tactics cornered Tacfarinas; Tiberius considered war finished, honored Blaesus.
3-75: Asinius Saloninus and Capito Ateius, distinguished men, died.
3-76: Junia, Cassius's wife, excluded emperor from will, honored traditionally.
 
4 23 - 28 5 75 70.2 58:30
4-1: Ninth year of Tiberius’s reign, marked by Sejanus’s influence.
4-2: Sejanus consolidated power, centralizing cohorts into one camp.
4-3: Sejanus targeted Drusus, seducing Livia, planning murder secretly.
4-4: Young Drusus honored; Tiberius discussed military needs and legions.
4-5: Roman forces were detailed: fleets, legions, and allied troops.
4-6: Tiberius's administration balanced Senate's power and public order.
4-7: Tiberius's restrained lifestyle changed after Drusus’s death, empowering Sejanus.
4-8: Sejanus poisoned Drusus with eunuch’s help, Tiberius unaware initially.
4-9: Tiberius’s speech for Drusus praised, then spoiled by false humility.
4-10: Sejanus implicated Drusus, deceiving Tiberius; poisoning rumors spread.
4-11: Refuting hearsay, Tiberius not directly involved in Drusus’s poisoning.
4-12: Tiberius's speech praised Drusus; plans shifted towards Germanicus’s children.
4-13: Sejanus plotted against Germanicus’s children, inciting Augusta’s jealousy.
4-14: Tiberius managed Roman and provincial issues, addressing earthquakes, trials.
4-15: Losses for Tiberius; trials and public honors followed Lucilius’s death.
4-16: New priest of Jupiter appointed; Tiberius reformed religious laws.
4-17: Pontiffs honored Tiberius’s health; Sejanus attacked Germanicus’s allies.
4-18: Sejanus targeted Silius, exploiting his past military successes.
4-19: Silius and Sosia accused; Sabinus’s trial delayed for political reasons.
4-20: Silius’s property seized; Sosia banished, Senate debated confiscations.
4-21: High-spirited Calpurnius Piso faced accusations, remembered old resentments, died.
4-22: Plautius Silvanus threw his wife; investigation found him guilty.
4-23: Rome finally ended conflict with Numidian Tacfarinas, securing Africa.
4-24: Tacfarinas spread rumors of Roman retreat, besieged Thubuscum unsuccessfully.
4-25: Romans ambushed Numidians at Auzea, killing Tacfarinas in surprise attack.
4-26: Dolabella's triumphal distinctions refused, honored Ptolemaeus with gifts.
4-27: Slave uprising led by Titus Curtisius thwarted by timely intervention.
4-28: Father and son, Vibius Serenus, clashed in dramatic Senate trial.
4-29: Serenus's accusations implicated leading Romans, son fled in fear.
4-30: Senate proposed punishment, emperor's veto led to milder sentence.
4-31: Emperor spared Caius Cominius, punished Suillius and Catus severely.
4-32: My annals record peace, misery, and trivial, yet significant events.
4-33: Observing tyrannies teaches lessons, though it provides little pleasure.
4-34: Cremutius Cordus accused of praising Brutus, Cassius; starved himself.
4-35: Praising past figures, Cremutius defended free speech against accusations.
4-36: Latin festival saw prosecutions, Cyzicus lost privileges, Fonteius acquitted.
4-37: Spain requested temple for Tiberius; emperor explained his refusal.
4-38: Tiberius valued memory over monuments, sought recognition for virtue.
4-39: Sejanus sought marriage to Livia, addressed emperor for approval.
4-40: Tiberius delayed decision, cited potential factionalism and political issues.
4-41: Sejanus manipulated Tiberius to move away from Rome for control.
4-42: Votienus insulted Tiberius, punished; Tiberius became harsher on accusations.
4-43: Lacedaemonians and Messenians disputed temple ownership; decision favored Messenians.
4-44: Cneius Lentulus, Lucius Domitius, Lucius Antonius died, notable achievements remembered.
4-45: Termestine peasant killed praetor Piso, committed suicide to avoid torture.
4-46: Poppaeus Sabinus received triumphal honors for defeating rebellious Thracians.
4-47: Sabinus, aided by reinforcements, defeated Thracians in fortified positions.
4-48: Roman camp attacked, Thracian auxiliaries defeated due to carelessness.
4-49: Sabinus besieged barbarians, who suffered thirst, hunger, and discord.
4-50: Chief Dinis surrendered; some Thracians chose suicide over submission.
4-51: Thracians launched desperate attack; Romans repelled and forced surrender.
4-52: Domitius Afer prosecuted Claudia Pulchra; Agrippina angrily confronted Tiberius.
4-53: Agrippina, feeling isolated, requested marriage to Tiberius, who declined.
4-54: Sejanus sowed distrust, causing Agrippina to suspect Tiberius of poisoning.
4-55: Tiberius addressed temple dispute; Smyrna chosen over Sardis.
4-56: Smyrna chosen for temple; emperor's eloquence and legacy emphasized.
4-57: Tiberius retired to Campania, possibly influenced by Sejanus’s schemes.
4-58: Tiberius settled in Capreae, indulged in secrecy and suspicious plotting.
4-59: Sejanus saved Tiberius during a grotto collapse, increased his power.
4-60: Nero influenced by inciters; Sejanus manipulated Drusus against brother.
4-61: Distinguished men Agrippa and Haterius died, known for eloquence.
4-62: Atilius’s amphitheater collapse in Fidena caused numerous deaths.
4-63: Senate decreed safety measures for future amphitheaters; Atilius banished.
4-64: Tiberius’s assistance after fire in Rome praised by the populace.
4-65: Mount Caelius, formerly Querquetulanus, renamed Mount Augustus after fire.
4-66: Quintilius Varus attacked by Domitius Afer, proceedings halted temporarily.
4-67: Tiberius retreated to Capreae, isolated for secret debauchery and plotting.
4-68: Titius Sabinus arrested for loyalty to Germanicus, prosecuted by ex-praetors.
4-69: Sabinus deceived by false friendship, conversations overheard by hidden senators.
4-70: Sabinus executed; his death symbolized Sejanus’s control and brutality.
4-71: Latinius and others punished later; Gallus suggested emperor reveal fears.
4-72: Frisii revolted due to Roman extortion; killed tax collectors.
4-73: Apronius suppressed Frisii rebellion, significant Roman casualties occurred.
4-74: Tiberius hid military losses; Senate decreed altars to Clemency, Friendship.
4-75: Tiberius arranged Agrippina’s marriage to Cneius Domitius, emphasizing lineage.
 
5 29 - 31 2 11 7.6 6:20
5-1: Julia Augusta died; simple funeral; eulogy by great-grandson, Caius Caesar.
5-2: Tiberius excused absence; limited honors for mother; criticized female friendships.
5-3: Augusta's death led to harsher rule; Senate debated Agrippina and Nero.
5-4: Junius Rusticus warned Senate against debate; people supported Agrippina and Nero.
5-5: Tiberius claimed authority; Senate prepared for vengeance; Sejanus’ influence increased.
5-6: Many speeches delivered; Sejanus’ role debated; references to older numbering retained.
5-7: Blaesus fell on his sword; friends witnessed fearless face; no reproach.
5-8: Vitellius and Pomponius accused; Vitellius died by suicide; Pomponius survived Tiberius.
5-9: Sejanus' remaining children executed; girl's innocence emphasized; bodies discarded disrespectfully.
5-10: Rumor of Drusus seen; Greek enthusiasm; Sabinus investigated; found false.
5-11: Consuls Trio and Regulus quarreled; accusations and threats persisted after office.
 
 
 
 
6 32 - 37 5 51 50 41:40
6-1: Tiberius sailed along Campania, avoiding Rome; indulged in vile debauchery.
6-2: Senate debated Livia’s crimes; Togonius Gallus' ridiculous motion rejected by Tiberius.
6-3: Junius Gallio censured by Tiberius; Gallio expelled from Senate and Italy.
6-4: Latinius Latiaris exposed; Haterius Agrippa criticized silent ex-consuls; further bitterness avoided.
6-5: Charges against Cotta Messalinus failed; Tiberius defended him against misconstrued words.
6-6: Tiberius expressed anguish; his crimes and infamies weighed heavily on him.
6-7: Senate judged Caecilianus; Servaeus and Thermus condemned, reflecting treacherous times.
6-8: Marcus Terentius defended his friendship with Sejanus, highlighting past power dynamics.
6-9: Accusers punished; Vestilius excluded from Tiberius’ table, attempted suicide unsuccessfully.
6-10: Women faced danger; Vitia executed for mourning; Piso died natural death.
6-11: City prefect role historic; Piso’s judicious administration honored with public funeral.
6-12: Senate debated alleged Sibylline book; Tiberius criticized handling of religious matters.
6-13: Grain shortage sparked unrest; Tiberius blamed Senate, claimed to provide more grain.
6-14: Knights accused of conspiracy; Fabatus suspected of fleeing to Parthians, returned safely.
6-15: Tiberius married granddaughters; avoided Rome despite Senate’s accommodating decree.
6-16: Usury laws enforced; senators guilty, sought Tiberius’ indulgence; temporary financial crisis ensued.
6-17: Money scarcity followed; estates devalued; Tiberius provided loans to stabilize credit.
6-18: Proculus executed; Pomponius accused many; Macrina banished, family destroyed by emperor.
6-19: Sextus Marius executed; Tiberius seized gold mines; numerous prisoners executed without mercy.
6-20: Caius Caesar married; Tiberius’ harshness concealed; predicted Galba’s brief future rule.
6-21: Tiberius tested astrologers; Thrasyllus survived, gaining trust; secrecy maintained.
6-22: Debates on fate’s role; conflicting theories; personal choice impacts life events.
6-23: Asinius Gallus starved; Drusus perished miserably; Tiberius' cruelty persisted relentlessly.
6-24: Drusus’ death publicized; Tiberius shared brutal details, exposing his own grandson’s suffering.
6-25: Agrippina perished; Tiberius accused her; Senate thanked him, declared commemorative offering.
6-26: Cocceius Nerva resolved to die, despite health and secure position.
6-27: Julia married Rubellius Blandus; Aelius Lamia received censor's funeral honors.
6-28: Phoenix appeared in Egypt; debated over its nature and lifespan.
6-29: Pomponius Labeo and wife died; Scaurus accused of writing against Tiberius.
6-30: Informers punished; Gaetulicus survived Sejanus' downfall, maintained loyalty to Tiberius.
6-31: Parthian nobles visited Rome; sought Phraates' return to Parthian throne.
6-32: Artabanus manipulated; Phraates fell ill, Tiberius backed Tiridates for throne.
6-33: Pharasmanes invaded Armenia; Parthians suffered defeat, Orodes injured in battle.
6-34: Artabanus gathered forces; Tiridates retreated, lost support, returned to Syria.
6-35: Artabanus regained support; Tiridates retreated; Rome’s influence remained in the region.
6-36: Artabanus fled; Vitellius encouraged revolt; Tiridates crowned king of Parthia.
6-37: Vitellius assisted Tiridates; Artabanus fled; Tiridates crowned, Vitellius returned to Syria.
6-38: Fulcinius Trio's will criticized; Granius Marcianus, Tarius Gratianus condemned for treason.
6-39: Trebellienus Rufus and Paconianus executed; Poppaeus Sabinus died, serving two emperors.
6-40: Vibulenus Agrippa poisoned himself; Galba and Blaesi perished, Aemilia Lepida punished.
6-41: Clitae tribe revolted; Trebellius besieged them; Tiridates gained Parthian cities' support.
6-42: Seleucia welcomed Tiridates; praised him, criticized Artabanus; celebrated Greek heritage.
6-43: Tiridates delayed; Artabanus regained support; Tiridates retreated, Artabanus resumed power.
6-44: Artabanus returned with army; Tiridates retreated; Artabanus regained support.
6-45: Rome suffered fire; Tiberius compensated losses; commissioners assessed damages.
6-46: Tiberius hesitated choosing successor; foresaw future conflicts; maintained dissembling skill.
6-47: Acutia accused of treason; Albucilla involved; Domitius, Marsus implicated, resisted charges.
6-48: Arruntius foresaw harsher rule; chose death; Albucilla imprisoned, accomplices punished.
6-49: Sextus Papinius' suicide blamed on mother; she was banished for ten years.
6-50: Tiberius declined; Charicles predicted death; Macro ensured Tiberius’ demise.
6-51: Tiberius died; complex legacy marked by cruelty, political cunning, infamous debauchery.
11 47 - 48 38 33.4 27:50
11-1: Messalina conspired against Valerius Asiaticus and Poppæa, desiring Asiaticus's gardens.
11-2: Asiaticus was accused by Suilius, defended himself before Claudius.
11-3: Vitellius advocated for Asiaticus, who chose a peaceful, dignified death.
11-4: Suilius targeted knights Petra for their association with Poppæa's meetings.
11-5: Suilius's accusations led Samius to suicide; senators demanded Cincian law enforcement.
11-6: Silius denounced corrupt advocates; senators sought to limit their fees.
11-7: Advocates defended their fees; Claudius limited them to ten thousand sesterces.
11-8: Mithridates reclaimed Armenia with Rome's support; Vardanes besieged Seleucia.
11-9: Mithridates occupied Armenia; Parthian princes Vardanes and Gotarzes reconciled.
11-10: Vardanes defeated Gotarzes, subjugated tribes; assassinated for his harsh rule.
11-11: Secular games celebrated; Nero received greater enthusiasm than Britannicus.
11-12: Messalina's affair with Silius threatened Agrippina, Claudius remained oblivious.
11-13: Claudius enacted reforms while Messalina flaunted her affair with Silius.
11-14: Claudius introduced new letters, revived interest in ancient writing systems.
11-15: Claudius strengthened "haruspices" to preserve Italian religious traditions.
11-16: Italicus, of noble lineage, became king of Cherusci with Roman support.
11-17: Italicus's rule faced opposition; his fluctuating fortunes harmed Cheruscan interests.
11-18: Corbulo defeated Chauci, restored discipline, and suppressed enemy flotillas.
11-19: Corbulo's strict discipline subdued Frisians; built fort to ensure obedience.
11-20: Claudius halted Corbulo's advances; granted triumphal distinctions for canal work.
11-21: Curtius Rufus, possibly a gladiator's son, rose to consulship, died.
11-22: Cneius Nonius, found with sword, tortured, confessed guilt, no accomplices.
11-23: Gallia Comata's nobles sought Senate seats, opposed, emperor supported.
11-24: Claudius justified including provincials, cited Rome's history of integration.
11-25: Senate granted Ædui senatorship, enrolled prominent families, censored notorious members.
11-26: Messalina sought power, proposed marriage to Silius, they married secretly.
11-27: Incredible that consul-elect, emperor's wife, openly married, Rome knew everything.
11-28: Claudius's court panicked, feared revolution, planned to condemn Messalina swiftly.
11-29: Narcissus, fearing involvement, used mistresses to inform Claudius about Messalina.
11-30: Claudius informed about Messalina's marriage, summoned powerful friends, considered action.
11-31: Claudius, convinced by friends, prepared for action, Messalina's Bacchanalian festivities.
11-32: Claudius learned truth, Messalina sought audience, children to plead mercy.
11-33: Claudius, fearing prætorians' loyalty, transferred command to freedman, Narcissus advised.
11-34: Claudius wavered, Narcissus emphasized Silius marriage, presented evidence of debaucheries.
11-35: Claudius visited Silius's house, saw evidence, addressed soldiers, demanded punishment.
11-36: Silius, others executed promptly, Mnester pleaded necessity, Claudius initially inclined mercy.
11-37: Messalina, realizing fate, sought mercy, Narcissus expedited execution to prevent pardon.
11-38: Messalina's failed suicide, killed by tribune, Claudius unemotional, Senate erased her memory.
 
12 48 - 54 6 69 53.7 44:45
12-1: Imperial house's women competed for Claudius; freedmen supported different candidates.
12-2: Narcissus, Callistus, Pallas supported different candidates; emperor swayed by advisors.
12-3: Agrippina's charms won; planned son's marriage to Octavia.
12-4: Vitellius supported Agrippina, accused Silanus; Claudius broke engagement, removed Silanus.
12-5: Claudius, Agrippina's marriage confirmed, despite fears of incestuous implications.
12-6: Vitellius supported Agrippina; Senate approved emperor's marriage to brother's daughter.
12-7: Senate and people supported marriage; Agrippina controlled state firmly.
12-8: Silanus committed suicide; Agrippina influenced Claudius, restored Seneca's exile.
12-9: Octavia betrothed to Domitius; Agrippina's influence grew within the empire.
12-10: Parthian embassy requested Meherdates' return; sought better ruler from Rome.
12-11: Claudius praised Rome's power, advised Meherdates, and dispatched Cassius.
12-12: Cassius revived discipline, advised Meherdates, warned of barbarian treachery.
12-13: Meherdates advanced; joined Carenes, captured Ninos, faced Gotarzes.
12-14: Gotarzes delayed battle, bribed Meherdates' allies to desert.
12-15: Mithridates rallied tribes, allied with Adorsi against rebels.
12-16: Roman-Adorsi army defeated enemies; besieged cities, captured Uspe.
12-17: Uspe massacred; Zorsines surrendered to Romans, showing submission.
12-18: Mithridates sought mercy from Eunones, surrendered to Romans.
12-19: Eunones commended Mithridates' surrender, requested leniency from Claudius.
12-20: Claudius debated Mithridates' fate, chose leniency over further conflict.
12-21: Mithridates surrendered, brought to Rome; spoke proudly before emperor and people.
12-22: Agrippina accused Lollia, Claudius exiled her; Calpurnia also targeted by Agrippina.
12-23: Narbon Gaul granted privilege; Ituraea, Judaea annexed to Syria province.
12-24: Romulus's original city boundaries explained; Claudius expanded them, following ancient precedent.
12-25: Domitius adopted by Claudius; influenced by Pallas, praised by Senate.
12-26: Domitius named Nero; Agrippina titled Augusta, Britannicus' situation worsened.
12-27: Agrippina established colony in Ubii; Pomponius fought Chatti successfully.
12-28: Pomponius defeated Chatti; triumph decreed, poetry earned lasting fame.
12-29: Vannius driven from Suevi kingdom; Claudius supported him with refuge.
12-30: Vannius fought valiantly, fled; successors loyal to Rome, ruled kingdom.
12-31: Ostorius faced British rebellion; disarmed tribes, defeated Iceni, secured territories.
12-32: Ostorius subdued Cangi, Brigantes; established veteran colony in Camulodunum.
12-33: Caractacus fortified position; Ostorius attacked, captured Caractacus' family.
12-34: Caractacus rallied troops, emphasized freedom; Britons vowed to resist.
12-35: Romans attacked, broke defenses; Britons fled, Caractacus' family captured.
12-36: Caractacus surrendered to Cartimandua; brought to Rome, granted pardon.
12-37: Caractacus praised Rome's power, received clemency; Agrippina recognized for influence.
12-38: Senate praised Caractacus' capture; Ostorius faced further resistance, died.
12-39: Silures attacked Romans; Ostorius died, Aulus Didius appointed governor.
12-40: Didius quelled uprisings; Venutius fought Cartimandua, Rome supported her.
12-41: Nero given manhood's dress; Britannicus marginalized, centurions and tribunes removed.
12-42: Agrippina consolidates power, removes commanders; Vitellius accused but Agrippina intervenes.
12-43: Prodigies and famine occur; Claudius barely escapes mob's wrath, famine alleviated.
12-44: Armenians and Iberians war; Rhadamistus seizes Armenia, betrays Mithridates with deceit.
12-45: Rhadamistus attacks Mithridates; treachery and bribery force Mithridates' surrender.
12-46: Rhadamistus betrays Mithridates; Pollio's corruption aids treachery, Mithridates leaves fortress.
12-47: Rhadamistus deceives Mithridates, captures him; Mith ridates' family smothered, sons killed.
12-48: Quadratus informed of betrayal; Armenia's fate debated, envoys sent to Pharasmanes.
12-49: Pelignus disgracefully supports Rhadamistus; Helvidius restores order, avoiding Parthian war.
12-50: Vologeses invades Armenia; Rhadamistus flees, Zenobia rescued by shepherds.
12-51: Rhadamistus stabs Zenobia, flees; shepherds rescue Zenobia, taken to Tiridates.
12-52: Scribonianus exiled, soon dies; astrologers expelled, poor senators degraded.
12-53: Women marrying slaves penalized; Pallas praised for modesty, despite vast wealth.
12-54: Felix governs Judaea harshly; Quadratus restores order, condemns Cumanus alone.
12-55: Cilician tribes revolt, plunder; King Antiochus quells rebellion, slays leader Troxobor.
12-56: Lake Fucinus tunnel excavated; naval battle staged, spectators alarmed by water.
12-57: Lake Fucinus tunnel mismanaged; Agrippina blames Narcissus, causing public fear.
12-58: Nero marries Octavia; secures benefits for Ilium, Bononia, Rhodes, Apamea.
12-59: Agrippina's schemes ruin Taurus; he suicides, Priscus expelled from Senate.
12-60: Claudius gives knights judicial powers; decreed by Senate, increasing freedmen's influence.
12-61: Claudius grants Cos tax immunity; highlights historical ties and Xenophon's assistance.
12-62: Byzantium complains of burdens; Claudius supports relief, Senate grants exemption.
12-63: Byzantium's strategic location stressed; tribute remitted for five years.
12-64: Prodigies foreshadow change; Agrippina destroys Lepida, fearing Claudius' punishment.
12-65: Lepida sentenced to death; Narcissus fears Agrippina, supports Britannicus secretly.
12-66: Claudius poisoned by Agrippina; Locusta prepares poison, Halotus administers it.
12-67: Claudius poisoned with mushrooms; Agrippina ensures death with physician Xenophon's help.
12-68: Claudius' death concealed; Agrippina controls palace, delays public announcement.
12-69: Nero declared emperor; Claudius deified, Britannicus marginalized, Agrippina emulates Livia.
 
13 54 - 58 4 58 54.3 45:15
13-1: Junius Silanus, proconsul of Asia, was poisoned by Agrippina.
13-2: Burrus and Seneca guided Nero, countering Agrippina's influence.
13-3: Nero delivered Claudius's panegyric, written by Seneca.
13-4: Nero addressed the Senate, outlining his future government.
13-5: Nero maintained Senate authority, despite Agrippina's interference.
13-6: Parthians attacked Armenia, causing concern in Rome.
13-7: Nero sent troops and allies to defend Armenia.
13-8: Senate celebrated Nero's military actions and Corbulo's appointment.
13-9: Corbulo secured Armenian hostages, causing general rivalry.
13-10: Nero sought a statue for Domitius, rejecting certain honours.
13-11: Nero's clemency restored Plautius Lateranus's rank.
13-12: Nero fell for Acte, weakening Agrippina's control.
13-13: Agrippina's fury over Acte further alienated Nero.
13-14: Nero removed Pallas, sparking Agrippina's anger.
13-15: Nero poisoned Britannicus, fearing his popularity.
13-16: Britannicus died during dinner, shocking many.
13-17: Britannicus's hasty funeral stirred mixed public reactions.
13-18: Nero's lavish gifts failed to appease Agrippina's rage.
13-19: Agrippina lost support, becoming increasingly isolated.
13-20: Nero, fearing Agrippina, contemplated drastic actions.
13-21: Allayed prince's fears, they went at daybreak to Agrippina, charging her.
13-22: Superintendence of corn given to Rufus; Egypt to Balbillus, Syria unassigned.
13-23: Pallas and Burrus accused of conspiracy, proving their innocence despite arrogance.
13-24: Cohort withdrawn during games; emperor purified Rome due to lightning.
13-25: Nero, in disguise, roamed streets causing chaos, surrounded by gladiators.
13-26: Senate discussed freedmen misconduct, patrons' right to revoke freedom.
13-27: Freedmen's rights debated; punishment proposed but emperor upheld individual cases.
13-28: Vibullius and Antistius clashed over prisoners; Senate limited tribunes' powers.
13-29: Administrative changes in public accounts; Nero appointed competent ex-praetors.
13-30: Vipsanius condemned, Proculus acquitted; various notable deaths occurred.
13-31: Nero's second consulship; colonies strengthened, tax remitted, public entertainment restricted.
13-32: Senate decreed punishment for slaves murdering masters; Pomponia acquitted.
13-33: Many impeached; Publius Celer's case postponed until his death.
13-34: Nero's third consulship; Messala supported, war with Parthia resumed.
13-35: Corbulo disciplined demoralized soldiers, imposed strict penalties for desertion.
13-36: Corbulo divided army to counter Tiridates, attacked multiple points simultaneously.
13-37: Tiridates, with Vologeses' aid, ravaged Armenia, avoiding direct engagement.
13-38: Peace negotiations failed; leaders arranged a meeting with armies.
13-39: Tiridates withdrew, Corbulo destroyed fortresses to force Armenians' defense.
13-40: Tiridates attacked Roman columns; Corbulo countered, forcing enemy's retreat.
< td style="background-color:#FFCC00;">13-52: Camerinus and Silvanus acquitted, Silvanus's wealth influenced his outcome.
13-41: Corbulo encamped, sent troops to attack Artaxata, inhabitants surrendered quickly.
13-42: Suilius accused of corruption, taunted Seneca, and was ultimately banished.
13-43: Seneca heard reports against Suilius, who defended himself unsuccessfully.
13-44: Octavius killed Pontia after a failed affair, was condemned.
13-45: Sabina Poppaea's ambition and relationships brought turmoil to Rome.
13-46: Otho praised Poppaea to Nero, resulting in his exile.
13-47: Nero suspected Sulla, exiled him based on a falsehood.
13-48: Puteoli's disturbances led to Senate intervention and restored order.
13-49: Thrasea criticized insignificant decrees, advocating for addressing significant issues.
13-50: Nero considered tax repeal; Senate cautioned against empire's dissolution.
13-51: Nero issued equitable revenue reforms, reducing some taxes.
13-53: German commanders maintained peace; Vetus proposed connecting rivers.
13-54: Frisii settled on Roman land; Nero granted leaders citizenship.
13-55: Ampsivarii sought land, denied by Romans, leading to wanderings.
13-56: Boiocalus's plea failed; Ampsivarii sought allies, faced Roman retaliation.
13-57: Hermunduri defeated Chatti; Ubian fires extinguished by unconventional means.
13-58: Ancient Comitium tree showed decay, later rejuvenated with shoots.
 
 
14 59 - 62 3 65 57.8 48:10
< tr>
14-1: Nero, influenced by Poppaea, planned Agrippina's murder to secure power.
14-2: Agrippina sought influence over Nero, leading to scandalous accusations.
14-3: Nero avoided Agrippina, planned her murder with Anicetus' help.
14-4: Nero deceived Agrippina, lured her to Baiae, plotting her death.
14-5: Agrippina's ship sabotaged; she survived, but Acerronia was killed.
14-6: Agrippina realized Nero's plot, sent message to appear unthreatened.
14-7: Nero, fearing Agrippina's retaliation, ordered Anicetus to kill her.
14-8: Agrippina's house attacked; she was killed despite her protests.
14-9: Nero viewed Agrippina's body, her burial was dishonorable, anticipated death.
14-10: Nero's guilt manifested in terror; manipulated support, celebrated falsely.
14-11: Nero accused Agrippina posthumously; Seneca's involvement tarnished reputation.
14-12: Senate exaggerated thanksgivings; Thrasea silently protested, portents ignored.
14-13: Nero returned to Rome; courtiers exaggerated popularity, increased debauchery.
14-14: Nero indulged in chariot racing, singing; degraded nobles joined him.
14-15: Nero's "juvenile sports" games encouraged widespread debauchery among nobles.
14-16: Nero feigned poetry interest; attracted mediocre poets, encouraged philosophical debates.
14-17: Nuceria-Pompeii gladiatorial brawl led to Senate intervention, Pompeii's punishment.
14-18: Pedius Blaesus expelled for corruption; Strabo acquitted despite accusations.
14-19: Domitius Afer and Marcus Servilius, notable men, died illustrious deaths.
14-20: Nero established quinquennial games, criticized for promoting moral decay.
< tr>
14-21: Many approved the games, citing their historical and economic benefits.
14-22: A comet's appearance caused fears of revolution and Nero's downfall.
14-23: Corbulo captured Tigranocerta, showed mercy or destruction as necessary.
14-24: Corbulo's troops faced hardships but succeeded in capturing fortresses.
14-25: Parthians distracted by Hyrcanian war, allowing Corbulo's military successes.
14-26: Corbulo repelled Tiridates, installed Tigranes as Armenian king.
14-27: Laodicea rebuilt itself after earthquake; Puteoli gained colonial status.
14-28: Senate elections caused turmoil; Vibius Secundus banished for extortion.
14-29: British rebellion led by Boudicea resulted in devastating losses.
14-30: Suetonius overcame Druids, burnt their groves, and secured victory.
14-31: Iceni revolt led by Boudicea, incited by Roman abuses.
14-32: Signs and omens predicted revolt; veterans' colony destroyed by Britons.
14-33: Suetonius evacuated Londinium; Britons massacred thousands in Verulamium.
14-34: Suetonius prepared for battle against confident, vast British army.
14-35: Boudicea rallied her troops, emphasizing revenge and freedom.
14-36: Suetonius encouraged troops, emphasizing discipline and experienced combat.
14-37: Romans' disciplined tactics won; Boudicea's forces suffered heavy losses.
14-38: Suetonius' campaign continued; famine weakened enemy, Julius Classicanus opposed.
14-39: Polyclitus sent to reconcile; Suetonius replaced by Petronius Turpilianus.
14-40: Rome saw two crimes: forged will by senator, daring slave.
< tr>
14-41: Pompeius Aelianus, ex-quaestor, outlawed for Fabianus' complicity, banished from Italy.
14-42: Pedanius Secundus murdered by slave, sparking debate on execution methods.
14-43: Senators debated execution for slave's murder, Cassius supported harsh punishment.
14-44: Cassius argued ancient customs, slaves' guilt, necessary for public safety.
14-45: Despite pity, execution prevailed, mob resistance overcome with soldiers' help.
14-46: Tarquitius Priscus convicted of extortion, assessment of Gaul caused rivalry.
14-47: Memmius Regulus died, Nero praised him, established gymnasium for senators.
14-48: Antistius accused of treason, proposed death, Thrasea advocated exile instead.
14-49: Senate supported Thrasea, emperor hesitated, approved exile, Thrasea praised.
14-50: Fabricius Veiento banished, libels on senators burned, quickly forgotten.
14-51: Burrus died, suspected poisoning, Tigellinus influenced Nero, Rufus favored soldiers.
14-52: Seneca's power weakened, accused of wealth, eloquence, influence over Nero.
14-53: Seneca requested retirement, thanked Nero, withdrew from public life.
14-54: Seneca argued for relief from wealth, continued loyalty to Nero.
14-55: Nero praised Seneca, rejected wealth return, emphasized mutual support.
14-56: Nero reassured Seneca, rejected resignation, praised their shared achievements.
14-57: Tigellinus targeted Plautus and Sulla, manipulated Nero's fears, ordered murders.
14-58: Plautus warned, dismissed escape, murdered by centurion, Nero mocked.
14-59: Plautus killed, Nero comforted, prepared to marry Poppaea, divorced Octavia.
14-60: Octavia accused of infidelity, exiled, public protested, Nero briefly reconciled.
< tr>
14-61: Poppaea instigated Octavia's banishment, feared mob, convinced Nero of danger.
14-62: Anicetus falsely confessed, implicated Octavia, banished, Nero justified actions.
14-63: Octavia exiled, public mourned, compared to Agrippina and Julia's banishments.
14-64: Octavia executed, Poppaea displayed head, Senate voted offerings, public dismay.
14-65: Nero poisoned freedmen, Doryphorus and Pallas, conspiracies against Nero ensued.
 
15 62 - 65 3 74 65.4 54:30
 
 
 
 
 
16 65 - 66 35 28.1 23:25
16-1: Nero deceived by Caesellius Bassus' story of hidden treasure gold.
16-2: Nero, without verifying, sent men to fetch imaginary gold.
16-3: Bassus searched futilely, eventually committed suicide out of shame.
16-4: Senate gave Nero awards to avoid scandal during quinquennial contest.
16-5: Provincial attendees struggled with fatigue, some trampled or sickened.
16-6: Poppaea died from Nero's kick, embalmed like a foreign queen.
16-7: Nero forbade Cassius attending Poppaea's funeral, raising further suspicions.
16-8: Nero accused Silanus of preparing for imperial duties prematurely.
16-9: Cassius exiled to Sardinia; Silanus to Ostia, then Barium.
16-10: Lucius Vetus, Sextia, Pollutia chose death to avoid Nero's wrath.
16-11: Lucius Vetus and family committed suicide to avoid disgrace.
16-12: Publius Gallus exiled; months renamed after Claudius and Germanicus.
16-13: Campania devastated by hurricane, Rome struck by deadly plague.
16-14: Antistius Sosianus informed Nero of conspiracies involving Anteius and Ostorius.
16-15: Ostorius, fearing Nero's wrath, forced slave to assist suicide.
16-16: Monotonous executions and despair marked Nero's reign with cruelty.
16-17: Mela, Crispinus, Petronius, Cerialis died amid Nero's relentless purges.
16-18: Petronius criticized Nero's excesses in his will, then committed suicide.
16-19: Petronius calmly embraced death, exposing Nero's debauchery in his will.
16-20: Silia exiled for suspected leak; Thermus executed due to freedman's accusations.
16-21: Nero aimed to murder Thrasea Paetus and Barea Soranus, virtuous men.
16-22: Thrasea criticized for avoiding Senate duties and political allegiance.
16-23: Soranus accused of fostering sedition in Asia, involving daughter.
16-24: Thrasea wrote to Nero, demanding to know his charges.
16-25: Friends advised Thrasea whether to defend himself or remain silent.
16-26: Advisors warned Thrasea of insults, suggested avoiding Senate trial.
16-27: Armed soldiers occupied Senate house, intimidating and controlling senators.
16-28: Cossutianus and Marcellus accused Thrasea of disloyalty and sedition.
16-29: Senators pitied Helvidius, Agrippinus, and Montanus for unfair persecution.
16-30: Soranus' daughter, Servilia, implicated for consulting astrologers.
16-31: Servilia defended herself, seeking only father's safety, nothing more.
16-32: Soranus pleaded for daughter's innocence, requesting separate judgments.
16-33: Cassius Asclepiodotus exiled for supporting Soranus, others faced death.
16-34: Thrasea discussed soul and body separation, urged friends' departure.
16-35: Thrasea embraced death, encouraged others with his courageous example.
 
15-1: Vologeses, hearing Corbulo's achievements and Tigranes over Armenia, considered vengeance.
15-2: Vologeses planned with Tiridates and called council, discussed Roman threat.
15-3: Corbulo sent legions to support Tigranes, prepared for Syria's defense.
15-4: Moneses advanced on Tigranocerta; Tigranes defended city against Parthian siege.
15-5: Corbulo warned Vologeses, threatened to invade if siege continued.
15-6: Opinions varied on Corbulo's actions; Paetus took over Armenian defense.
15-7: Paetus entered Armenia with legions, faced bad omens, early setbacks.
15-8: Paetus failed to fortify, faced supply issues, retreated to winter quarters.
15-9: Corbulo secured Euphrates, built bridge, prepared to defend Syria.
15-10: Paetus weakened his forces, faced imminent Parthian attack, sought Corbulo's aid.
15-11: Vologeses pressed siege, Paetus requested Corbulo's help to save legions.
15-12: Corbulo marched to Armenia, motivated troops, aimed to rescue legions.
15-13: Vologeses attacked, Paetus's forces barely defended, awaited Corbulo's arrival.
15-14: Vologeses negotiated, planned to decide Armenia's fate with brothers.
15-15: Paetus built bridge for Parthians, troops humiliated, Vologeses crossed river.
15-16: Besieged had surplus, Paetus sworn not to re-enter Armenia.
15-17: Corbulo and Paetus discussed strategy, Paetus retreated, Vologeses demanded river boundary.
15-18: Rome erected war trophies, Nero manipulated public perception, destroyed old corn.
15-19: Senate addressed fake adoptions, decreed against them, ensured legitimate inheritance rights.
15-20: Claudius Timarchus prosecuted for arrogance, Thrasea proposed protecting provincial integrity.
15-21: Senate debated provincial gratitude, consuls blocked resolution, gymnasium struck by lightning.
15-22: Senate resolved no foreign gratitude missions, Pompeii earthquake, new Vestal Virgin.
15-23: Nero's daughter born, celebrated, died within months, Thrasea's defiance noted.
15-24: Parthian envoys offered terms, Tiridates proposed crowning in Roman camp.
15-25: Nero, consulting Senate, rejected Parthian peace, empowered Corbulo for war.
15-26: Corbulo moved legions to Syria, replaced them with experienced troops.
15-27: Corbulo negotiated with Parthians, warned Tiridates, strengthened Roman defenses.
15-28: Tiridates sought truce; Corbulo arranged diplomatic meeting, covered battle remnants.
15-29: Tiridates submitted to Rome, removed crown, planned visit to Nero.
15-30: Corbulo impressed Tiridates with Roman customs, requested time for journey.
15-31: Tiridates met brothers, Vologeses requested respectful treatment, Corbulo upheld Roman dignity.
15-32: Nero granted Latin franchise, reorganized seating, held grand gladiatorial shows.
15-33: Nero performed publicly, starting in Neapolis, aimed for Greek recognition.
15-34: Theatre collapsed after performance, Nero praised gods, continued his journey.
15-35: Nero's crimes continued; Silanus forced to die, accused of plotting.
15-36: Nero abandoned Achaia trip, reassured Rome, visited temples, expressed fear.
15-37: Nero hosted extravagant banquets, showcasing profligacy, married Pythagoras in public.
15-38: Rome burned, rapid spread, people trapped, chaos and destruction ensued.
15-39: Nero returned, opened gardens to homeless, but rumors of blame persisted.
15-40: Fire reignited, destroyed temples, worsened by suspicions of Nero's intentions.
15-41: Ancient temples, historical treasures lost; rebuilding began with better urban planning.
15-42: Nero built extravagant mansion, lavish features, engineers undertook impossible canal.
15-43: Rome rebuilt with improvements, Nero funded colonnades, organized efficient rebuilding efforts.
15-44: Religious rituals held, Christians blamed for fire, tortured, and executed publicly.
15-45: Rome and provinces plundered, temples despoiled, Seneca feigned illness to avoid blame.
15-46: Gladiators subdued in Praeneste, naval disaster struck, triremes lost at sea.
15-47: Prodigies interpreted as omens, comet and abnormal births caused public fear.
15-48: Conspiracy against Nero formed, Piso central figure, widespread support from elites.
15-49: Conspirators plotted, driven by personal motives and state welfare, included military officers.
15-50: Conspiracy expanded, included influential figures, debated timing and method for assassination.
15-51: Epicharis attempted to involve fleet officers in the conspiracy.
15-52: Conspirators planned Nero's assassination but Piso rejected villa ambush.
15-53: They plotted to kill Nero during circus games honoring Ceres.
15-54: Scaevinus' actions raised suspicions, leading to his betrayal.
15-55: Milichus exposed plot to Nero, implicating Scaevinus and others.
15-56: Under torture, Natalis revealed Piso and Seneca's involvement.
15-57: Epicharis endured torture but ultimately killed herself.
15-58: Rome was fortified, conspirators interrogated, Rufus hesitated to act.
15-59: Piso missed opportunity to rally support, died by suicide.
15-60: Nero quickly executed Lateranus, Seneca, and other conspirators.
15-61: Seneca denied plotting, prepared for death with his wife.
15-62: Seneca's final moments involved philosophical reflections and steadfast resolve.
15-63: Seneca and Paulina attempted suicide, Nero forbade her death.
15-64: Seneca eventually died in a heated bath, per his will.
15-65: Rumors spread of Flavus planning to install Seneca as emperor.
15-66: Conspirators betrayed Rufus, leading to his capture and execution.
15-67: Subrius Flavus confessed, condemned Nero's crimes, and was executed.
15-68: Asper and other centurions were executed; Vestinus also targeted.
15-69: Nero executed Vestinus despite lacking evidence, fearing his potential.
15-70: Lucanus died reciting his poetry, conspirators executed swiftly.
15-71: Funerals filled Rome, conspirators' families expressed gratitude to Nero.
15-72: Nero rewarded soldiers, announced triumphs, granted Nymphidius decorations.
15-73: Nero justified executions to Senate, faced criticism for alleged innocence.
15-74: Senate decreed offerings, renamed April, proposed temple for Nero.
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