Didache

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1 I have been defeated, and own my defeat now.
 2I apply myself to the question which arose first.
3 For my present position is due, my good people.
4 I am aware that anarchy and disorder cannot be advantageous.
5 Nor indeed is it strange or inconsistent for the majority.
6 What then were my feelings, and what was the reason?
7 For nothing seemed to me so desirable as to close.
8 I was influenced besides by another feeling, whether base.
9 Lastly, there is a matter more serious than any.
10 But in the case of man, hard as it is.
11 For it is not so easy to dye deeply.
12 What does he mean by this? As I take it.
13 This then is the first point in what we.
14 In the second place, although a man has kept himself.
15 Nor must he suppose that the same things are suitable.
16 But granted that a man is free from vice.
17 The other is concerned with the soul, which comes.
18 Place and time and age and season and the.
19 This further point does not escape me, that the.
20 For we either hide away our sin, cloaking it.
21 For these reasons I allege that our office as.
22 To turn however to the ends in view in.
23 This is the wish of our schoolmaster the law.
24 This is why the new was substituted for the.
25 This is why the heathen rage and the peoples.
26 Of this healing we, who are set over others.
27 Again, the healers of our bodies will have their.
28 But we, upon whose efforts is staked the salvation.
29 And if you examine more closely, how great is.
30 As then the same medicine and the same food.
31 Some are benefited by praise, others by blame, both.
32 Upon some it is needful to keep a close.
33 For our treatment does not correspond with virtue and.
34 This, however, I take to be generally admitted-that just.
35 In regard to the distribution of the word, to.
36 Again, they are concerned with our original constitution, and.
37 For, amid the three infirmities in regard to theology.
38 It is necessary neither to be so devoted to.
39 A suitable and worthy comprehension and exposition of this.
40 For having undertaken to contend on behalf of God.
41 But what is to be said of those who.
42 What again of those who come with no private.
43 Accordingly, to impress the truth upon a soul when.
44 If anyone were to undertake to tame and train.
45 For some need to be fed with the milk.
46 And who is sufficient for these things? For we.
47 Besides, we are aware that it is better to.
48 Nay, the wiser of the Hebrews tell us that.
49 Among us, however, there is no boundary line between.
50 Now, if we were to speak gently to one.
51 This is a state of mind which demands, in.
52 Since, however, I have mentioned Paul, and men like.
53 I say nothing of his labours, his watchings, his.
54 What of the laboriousness of his teaching? The manifold.
55 He glories in his infirmities and distresses. He takes.
56 Why should I enter into detail? He lived not.
57 Is the undertaking then so serious and laborious to.
58 Hence again the divine Micah, unable to brook the.
59 Joel again summons us to wailing, and will have.
60 What of Habakkuk? He utters more heated words, and.
61 How can it be right to pass by Malachi.
62 Whenever I remember Zechariah, I shudder at the reaping-hook.
63 Who is so bold and adamantine of soul as.
64 Passing by the elders in the book of Daniel.
65 What of his further invective against the shepherds, Woe.
66 I also refrain from entering into his discussion of.
67 However, to avoid unreasonably prolonging my discourse, by an.
68 God speaks to him in reproof of the priests.
69 Why need I speak of the things of ancient.
70 I am alarmed by the reproaches of the Pharisees.
71 With these thoughts I am occupied night and day.
72 When will this be, say they who are swift.
73 But this speed, in its untrustworthiness and excessive haste.
74 I know Whose ministers we are, and where we.
75 Who is it, Who made all things by His.
76 This depressed and kept me humble, and persuaded me.
77 Such and so great is the object of our.
78 One branch of philosophy is, however, too high for.
79 Would that it were merely empty! And now may.
80 We observe each other's sins, not to bewail them.
81 Everything has reverted to the original state of things.
82 Nor indeed is there any distinction between the state.
83 But at the present time there are some who.
84 Sinners are planning upon our backs; and what we.
85 These are the results of our intestine warfare, and.
86 Yea, even now, when Christ is invoked, the devils.
87 Of external warfare I am not afraid, nor of.
88 For my own warfare, however, I am at a.
89 Who will cry aloud, Spare Thy People, O Lord.
90 For I own that I am too weak for.
91 I have said nothing yet of the internal warfare.
92 What is it that has induced this fear in.
93 I hear again that Nadab and Abihu, for having.
94 I know also that not even bodily blemishes in.
95 Since then I knew these things, and that no.
96 Who is the man, whose heart has never been.
97 Who is the man who has never beheld, as.
98 Who is the man who has never, by experience.
99 Who, in fine, is the man who, although he.
100 Let others sail for merchandise, I used to say.
101 A man of low estate may with safety assume a light burden.
102 Such is the defense for my flight, leading to my return.
103 My care for my holy parents led me back home.
104 I remembered ancient histories and drew counsel for myself.
105 We consider past examples as instructions for similar circumstances.
106 Jonah fled from God, but his actions were purposeful.
107 Jonah's flight was not to escape God, but for prophecy.
108 Jonah knew God's power and did not expect to escape.
109 Jonah foresaw the shift of prophecy and fled in sorrow.
110 I questioned my duty, struggling between fear and responsibility.
111 Disobedience to God's call brings severe consequences and penalties.
112 Fear of disobedience overcame me, leading to my acceptance.
113 Trusting God, a man can become a perfect ruler.
114 Examples from history show both eagerness and reluctance acceptable.
115 Gradually, my soul accepted the call through divine testimonies.
116 I am here, my pastors, ready to serve obediently.
117 May God guide us as shepherds to feed His flock.
 
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1 How slow you are, my friends and brethren, to come.
2 You neither entertained me nor allowed me to entertain you.
3 Shall I be judged by you, or shall I judge?
4 You treated me with haughtiness, like guests insulting their host.
5 I almost withheld my discourse as a Marriage-gift from you.
6 It is not permitted to me to upbraid you presently.
7 Show us respect, for we have honoured you above all.
8 Honour us by acting purely, walking in the Spirit always.
 
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1 Friends, don't think I'm eager to lament for him.
2 Caesarius' parents known for their excellence and piety.
3 Father, gentle and meek, presided over people with piety.
4 Mother, from saintly family, increased her piety significantly.
5 Inherited excellence from parents, destined for a good life.
6 Caesarius excelled in education, avoided depraved society, faithful student.
7 Excelled in all studies, surpassed even dedicated elder students.
8 Returned home with immense knowledge, honored by Byzantine authorities.
9 Preferred family and country over prestigious city honors.
10 A.D. 369, desired to begin monastic life, prepared for it.
11 Upon meeting men, advised to discern well what, cautious.
12 Visit at the close, understood the seriousness of the truth.
13 Parted company, promised to commit myself to the way.
14 Prayed with men, separated, returning with increased fortitude.
15 Lost those who built homes in my old city.
16 Did not recall earlier times, house filled with lies.
17 Changed clothing, not wearing a habit, I was counted.
18 Take holy bread, partook of Christ with weeping.
19 After celebrating the mass, I was destroyed, and it's a problem.
20 Mourn Caesarius' escape from earthly evils, press towards life above.
21 Souls enjoy bliss after death, reunite with glorified flesh.
22 Mortify earthly desires, seek narrow path to spiritual glory.
23 Become one with Christ, transcend earthly divisions, embrace spiritual transformation.
24 Hope in God's kindness, commend souls to eternal rest.
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1 Praising my sister honors family with truthful, well-deserved commendation.
2 It's unjust to deprive family of deserved praise while exalting others.
3 Let's praise simply, focusing on her virtues and exemplary life.
4 Gregory and Nonna, our modern Abraham and Sarah, are inspiring.
5 Her husband's ideal shepherding life resulted from her prayers.
6 Gorgonia's parents instilled piety, shaping her noble character.
7 Her noble soul surpassed Eastern standards of noble birth.
8 She combined the virtues of both married and unmarried life.
9 She managed her household wisely, embodying Proverbs' virtuous woman.
10 She valued inner character over external adornments and decorations.
11 Her prudence and piety matched her natural and spiritual parents' virtues.
12 She welcomed the godly graciously, showing sympathy and generous hands.
13 She combined charity with self-discipline, surpassing even the devout.
14 Her vigils, prayers, and psalmody surpassed both men and women.
15 Her faith in suffering demonstrated God's extraordinary kindness and recovery.
16 Her injury and recovery exemplified divine prophecy and miraculous healing.
17 Her illness resisted all aid, leading to desperate divine invocation.
18 She invoked Christ's healing power through fervent, faith-filled prayers.
19 She desired to depart, embracing death with boldness and joy.
20 Her life was continuous cleansing, achieving perfection through divine grace.
21 She fulfilled the law, prepared for death, and departed peacefully.
22 At her last breath, she gently moved her lips, praying.
23 Her present lot is more precious than earthly eyes perceive.
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11 I give myself entirely to the Spirit's guidance and will.
12 I will speak to you and our good shepherd today.
13 Is your weakness physical? I will sustain you always.
14 Overpowered by father's age, friend's kindness; help me now.
15 Best and safest: balance desire and Spirit, moderate burdens.
16 This speech expresses my intentions; guided by the Spirit.
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1 Gentle, wise speech enriches more than fluent, empty words.
2 True wisdom is a pure life and despising eloquence's embellishments.
3 Deeds speak louder than words; wisdom proven by actions.
4 Lift your voice; comfort and teach this grieving congregation.
5 Balance desire and Spirit; moderate responsibilities for greater effectiveness.
6 Let the Spirit guide us; reveal God's full truth.
7 God's wrath is fierce, but His mercy is greater.
8 Confession and repentance can avert divine chastisement and judgment.
9 We must repent; avoid judgment by living righteously now.
10 God's correction is merciful; let us repent and change.
11 We sin; God rebukes us; let's repent and change.
12 God's anger fades with repentance; let's seek His mercy.
13 Repent with tears, fasting, and prayer; seek God's mercy.
14 Weep, repent, and trust God's mercy will follow His anger.
15 True repentance restores dignity; God chastens those He loves.
16 Fear falling into God's hands; His justice is unyielding.
17 Understand God's purpose in calamities; repentance brings His mercy.
18 Some oppress, defraud, and neglect; such sins provoke wrath.
19 Greed corrupts; honor God and care for the needy.
20 Teach charity, intercede for us, and lead repentance.
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1 O man of God, faithful servant, steward of divine mysteries.
2 Tell me, why do you come, what favor you bring?
3 First, praise his virtue; then give counsel on life, death.
4 Persuade us that the good shepherd still tends us.
5 Describe his humble origins and conversion by his wife.
6 Even before conversion, his character aligned with Christian virtues.
7 Who can find a valiant woman? He found one.
8 She was a helper and leader in spiritual matters.
9 She excelled in prayer, piety, charity, and aiding the poor.
10 Revered the sanctuary, avoiding worldly defilements and secular interactions.
11 Promised me to God before birth, dedicated me after.
12 Saw visions guiding her, leading to father's salvation.
13 During baptism, saw light and glory, signifying divine favor.
14 Called by God, performed miracles, endured trials with faith.
15 His consistent piety and virtue extended throughout his priesthood.
16 Revived a neglected church, combining wisdom, piety, and rhetoric.
17 Upheld orthodoxy, balancing theological precision with pious living.
18 Defended church from imperial threats with courage and faith.
19 Enumerate his virtues, finding each surpassing the last.
20 Practiced benevolence, treating his wealth as steward for others.
21 Magnanimous without ambition, entrusting charitable deeds to his wife.
22 Guided sanctuary with divine discernment, promoting virtue, resisting vice.
23 Balanced humility and dignity, combining gentleness with firm action.
24 Known for simplicity, forgiveness, and divine influence in prayer.
25 Forgiving spirit turned enemies into repentant, reformed followers.
26 Wrath vanished quickly, replaced by love and gentleness.
27 Zealous yet gentle, combined wisdom and harmlessness effectively.
28 Suffered illness, found relief in liturgy, died peacefully.
29 Built a magnificent temple, a lasting tribute to God.
30 Experienced divine visions, influencing his faith and actions.
31 Prayed for me during a storm, aiding my survival.
32 Courageously opposed imperial threats, defending church's autonomy.
33 Reconciled church factions, upheld just and pious decisions.
34 Defended church's election against imperial and local opposition.
35 Opposed heretics, trained faithful to resist with piety.
36 Endured physical pain, found solace in prayer and liturgy.
37 Encouraged me to embrace priesthood despite personal reluctance.
38 Died peacefully, leaving a legacy of virtue and piety.
39 Built a magnificent temple, demonstrating faith and dedication.
40 Requested peace, awaiting reunion with family in God's light.
41 If our words satisfied you, confirm it; your decision reflects God.
42 God's nature is unchanging; ours is in constant flux.
43 Separation pain? Let hope cheer you; widowhood isn't grievous.
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1 God is called God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
2 Blessed is he who communes with God, transcending matter.
3 Few attain such divine contemplation and communion with God.
4 Athanasius excelled in virtue, surpassing many great men before.
5 Praising him fully would require a detailed historical account.
6 Athanasius combined profound scriptural study with a virtuous life.
7 God's foreknowledge and virtue led Athanasius to priesthood.
8 Athanasius succeeded Saint Mark, uniting doctrine with office.
9 He balanced virtue and accessibility, guiding the faithful effectively.
10 Saint Paul’s praises of the High-priest anticipate Athanasius’ virtues.
11 Others may admire details, I focus on Athanasius’ chief virtues.
12 Theology was simpler before elaborate, artificial treatments emerged.
13 Arius introduced heresy, leading to subsequent doctrinal confusion.
14 Athanasius fought heresy at the Synod of Nicaea.
15 Athanasius’ close associates sometimes betrayed him for power.
16 George, a villainous figure, opposed Athanasius’ righteous efforts.
17 The righteous often suffer to reveal divine justice.
18 Job's trials illustrate the contest between virtue and envy.
19 Athanasius sought refuge in contemplation during his exile.
20 Athanasius united contemplative and active monastic lives harmoniously.
21 Athanasius wisely balanced hiding and revealing himself strategically.
22 The council at Seleucia spread doctrinal confusion and heresy.
23 Heretics manipulated church politics, causing unjust depositions and exiles.
24 The Church suffered from false shepherds and impious leaders.
25 Paul foresaw the shaking of heaven and earth.
26 Athanasius remained steadfast despite exile and adversaries' assaults.
27 Athanasius returned triumphantly, welcomed by a joyous multitude.
28 Athanasius' return was celebrated with unprecedented public enthusiasm.
29 Athanasius' public reception was unparalleled in fervor and honor.
30 Athanasius lived virtuously, taught diligently, and acted harmoniously.
31 Athanasius reconciled differences, restored faith, and guided with wisdom.
32 Jealousy arose against Athanasius, prompting renewed imperial persecution.
33 Athanasius' enemies faced divine justice, vindicating his steadfast faith.
34 Athanasius' confession united diverse factions in faith and doctrine.
35 Athanasius skillfully reconciled theological disputes with compassion and wisdom.
36 Athanasius' unity efforts were more valuable than individual achievements.
37 Athanasius' death was mourned, his legacy honored eternally.
 
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1 “Behold, I am against thee, O thou proud one."
2 They neglect righteousness, discussing and debating without true understanding.
3 Philosophizing about God is not for everyone, only the purified.
4 Philosophize on reachable matters, not overwhelming the audience’s understanding.
5 Remember God always, but moderate discussions on divine topics.
6 Why let hostile listeners hear about God’s creation and nature?
7 Polish ourselves, focusing on virtues over endless theological discussions.
8 Discuss God with sincere believers, not with hostile skeptics.
9 Debate other philosophical ideas instead of stirring theological conflicts.
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1 Theologians should philosophize with purity, seriousness, and suitable timing.
2 Approach God's presence with reverence; purification determines proximity.
3 Seeking God reveals only glimpses; full comprehension remains elusive.
4 Defining God is impossible; even understanding is difficult.
5 God's nature surpasses human understanding; our knowledge is limited.
6 Natural law and visible order suggest an unseen divine Creator.
7 God isn't a body; He's limitless, invisible, and formless.
8 God pervades all things; He isn't constrained by physical bodies.
9 God's incorporeal essence transcends all physical attributes and predicates.
10 God exists above the Universe, transcending spatial limitations completely.
11 Divine nature can't be fully grasped by human reason alone.
12 God's blessings require effort; easy gains lead to carelessness.
13 We struggle to fully comprehend the divine through reason.
14 People worship visible objects, mistaking them for divine entities.
15 Passions and vices were deified, leading to false worship.
16 Reason leads us from visible things to the divine.
17 God's essence is undiscoverable by man; enlightenment is limited.
18 Ancients revered God without fully comprehending His nature.
19 Prophets experienced God's presence indirectly, not His full essence.
20 Paul's divine revelations were partial, respecting their ineffability.
21 Understanding God is difficult, requiring both intellect and faith.
22 Considering human nature reveals our complexity and divine connection.
23 Animal diversity demonstrates nature's variety and God's design.
24 Observe fish and birds, their behaviors reveal divine craftsmanship.
25 Birds, bees, and spiders display natural knowledge and artistry.
26 Plant diversity and beauty showcase divine wisdom and provision.
27 Marvel at the sea's boundaries and nature's intricate balance.
28 Consider the air, seasons, and elements reflecting divine order.
29 Heavenly bodies and their movements reflect divine orchestration.
30 The sun and moon symbolize divine light and life-giving energy.
31 Shall we explore beyond matter into the intellectual and celestial realm?
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1 Discussing God needs Holy Ghost; clarify own beliefs; counter opponents’ arguments.
2 Ancient views: Anarchia, Polyarchia, Monarchia. We honor divine Monarchy.
3 Son and Holy Ghost coeternal with Father, beyond time.
4 Generation of Son is incorporeal, not like human creation.
5 Father is eternally Father; Son is eternally Son.
6 Generation is by Will, not Passion; God willed creation.
7 Father is God willingly; generation method transcends human comprehension.
8 Divine Generation beyond human understanding; respect its sacred mystery.
9 Son's existence concurrent with being begotten; avoid misleading analogies.
10 Unbegotten and Begotten share divine essence, yet distinct roles.
11 God’s essence unique; begotten Son shares divine nature, distinct Father.
12 Unbegotten and begotten distinct but share divine essence, equal dignity.
13 Eternal generation; beginning does not imply end for divinity.
14 Son’s divinity is real; ambiguous terms mislead about God’s nature.
15 Father greater by cause, not nature; same essence shared.
16 Father-Son relationship denotes same nature, not action; divine unity.
17 Son’s divinity supported by Scriptures; many titles affirm this.
18 (N/A)
19 Jesus’ humanity and divinity: eternal God, incarnate for salvation.
20 Jesus' dual nature: divine and human, performing divine and human acts.
21 Jesus' dual nature in suffering, death, resurrection demonstrates divine power.
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1 Discusses God's dual nature, scriptural interpretations, and human comprehension limitations.
2 Solomon's wisdom and divine creation connected to human salvation.
3 Christ's servitude and humility leading to human deification and salvation.
4 Christ's eternal reign, divine authority, and the final judgment.
5 Christ's subjection to God as part of human redemption.
6 Christ's suffering and obedience demonstrate his unity with humanity.
7 God's greatness and equality within the Trinity explained.
8 Christ's dual nature as both God and human clarified.
9 Christ's receiving power and authority in relation to humanity.
10 Christ's unity with God and shared divine authority explained.
11 Christ's divine knowledge and its relation to human limitations.
12 Christ's divine and human wills are unified, not separate.
13 Christ as the only true God alongside the Father.
14 Christ's intercession as a mediator and advocate for humanity.
15 Christ's divine knowledge and human ignorance reconciled.
16 Christ's knowledge derived from the Father, reflecting divine unity.
17 God's essence and attributes are beyond full human comprehension.
18 God's essence as "He Who Is" and its significance.
19 God's titles reflect authority, government, and relationship with humanity.
20 Christ's titles: Son, Only-Begotten, Word, Wisdom, Power, Truth, Light, Life.
21 Names reflect Christ's divinity and humanity, leading us to God.
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1 Discussing the Holy Spirit and its relation to the Trinity.
2 Holy Spirit is vital but disputed; discussion remains challenging yet necessary.
3 Holy Spirit's divinity supported by fitting Trinity's names onto Him.
4 Father, Son, and Spirit must exist together from the beginning.
5 Holy Spirit debated by some, rejected by others; complex theological views.
6 Spirit is not an activity but a Substance, possibly God.
7 Spirit isn't begotten by Father or Son; it proceeds.
8 Procession of the Spirit explained; avoids being begotten or unbegotten.
9 Spirit's uniqueness in Trinity; proceeds without lacking divine essence.
10 Spirit is God, consubstantial with Father and Son, forming Trinity.
11 Human analogy: Adam, Eve, and Seth explain consubstantiality yet distinct persons.
12 Worship and prayer to the Spirit signify equality within Trinity.
13 Tritheism vs. Ditheism debate: one God in three distinct Persons.
14 Trinity is one Godhead, undivided yet distinct in three Persons.
15 Greek gods differ; Trinity's unity unique despite individual Persons.
16 Greek mythology contrasts with Christian Trinity; unity and equality.
317 Counting Persons in Trinity doesn't imply separate substances.
18 Consubstantiality vs. separate enumeration; examples from language and nature.
19 Counting distinct entities doesn't determine their substance unity.
20 Numerical order in names doesn't change the nature's equality.
21 Holy Spirit doctrine supported by ancient and modern scriptural interpretations.
22 Scripture uses figures of speech to describe God's actions and attributes.
23 Un-begotten and Unoriginate implied in scripture; not explicitly stated.
324 Scriptural meanings not limited to literal words; interpret contextually.
25 Two Testaments: from idols to Law, Law to Gospel.
26 Godhead's revelation progressed gradually; Old Testament, New Testament, Spirit.
27 Jesus promised further teachings by Spirit; gradual revelation necessary.
28 Worship Father, Son, Holy Ghost; One Godhead, undivided and united.
29 Holy Spirit's deity supported by numerous scriptural references and titles.
30 Holy Spirit's names and attributes confirm divinity; worship warranted.
31 Godhead's nature unmatched on earth; illustrations fall short.
32 Sun, ray, and light analogy inadequate; suggests composition in Godhead.
33 God is unmoved; self-sufficient; illustrations inadequate; truth over imagery.
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1 Those who reproach us for poverty and boast of riches.
2 Reproaching each other, destroying fellowship, more inhuman than barbarians.
3 What tumultuous mob have I led against you? None.
4 Have we unleashed wild beasts on Saints? Absolutely not.
5 Whose hands have I cut off, lying against Saints?
6 Your city is small, arid, without beauty, few inhabitants.
7 You boast walls, theatres, racecourses, palaces, and splendour.
8 Fault my dress, face, head, education, conversation, and behaviour.
9 Heaven, sun, moon, stars, and earth are common to all.
10 I was deceived by Samuel, Saul, David, Amos, Joseph.
11 Strangers and foreigners spread the Gospel to many nations.
12 One country, one family, and all are equal before God.
13 I came upon you by the Spirit, not self-sent.
14 Christ endured more than our trials; we must forgive.
15 We have God, angels, faith, prayer, endurance, and pure word.
16 My flock is small but faithful; they know my voice.
17 We worship Father, Son, and Holy Ghost; One Godhead.
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1 Addressing those from Egypt, enriched by Christ, fleeing from Herod's massacre.
2 Egypt supplies both physical and spiritual food to the world.
3 Joseph, either the original or the new Peter, foresaw famine and provided aid.
4 Great men strengthened by dangers, zealous for true religion, became victors.
5 Egypt conquered idolatry and is now more famous due to Christian leaders.
6 I embrace and salute you, noblest and most Christian, instructed by the Fathers.
7 Yesterday's assembly upon the sea was beautiful; today's is more magnificent.
8 Two highest differences: Rule and Service; God is creative, Creation is changing.
9 Adore One Godhead in the Three, rejecting inequality of Natures.
10 Father, Son, Holy Ghost: all equal, with distinct roles, without humiliation.
11 Revere Titles of the Word and Equal Rank of the Holy Ghost.
12 Image of God on earth, saved by the Holy Ghost, not by equals.
13 Glorify Him with Cherubim, and recognize the Three Holies as One Lord.
14 Be inspired by Luke's Acts; respect the Spirit's authority, testifying Godhead.
15 Speak of God with Paul, showing equality of the Nature, varying orders.
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1 Jesus uses a net, changing places to gain more followers.
2 He moves to Judea, teaching on mountains, plains, and ships.
3 Great multitudes followed Him; He healed them where they gathered.
4 Indignation arises when Christ is dishonored for His humility.
5 Pharisees tempt Him with questions about divorce and marriage.
6 Christ challenges unequal laws, advocating for mutual respect in marriage.
7 Demanding chastity, Christ saves both men and women equally.
8 Christ opposes multiple marriages, endorsing patience and endurance.
9 Pharisees, displeased with Christ's teachings, misunderstand marriage's significance.
10 Marriage is honorable but not superior to virginity, promoting spiritual growth.
11 Virginity surpasses flesh, embodying angelic qualities and higher spiritual calling.
12 Confine desire, remaining entirely Christ's, avoiding distractions and temptations.
13 Receiving God's call involves free will and divine assistance.
14 The Mother of Zebedee's sons requested positions, highlighting dedication's importance.
15 Rejecting reincarnation theories, God's gifts are bestowed upon the worthy.
16 Natural chastity lacks merit; purposeful spiritual chastity is praiseworthy.
17 Eunuchs must avoid spiritual fornication, maintaining dedication to Christ.
18 True Christianity requires works; honoring Christ means honoring the Trinity.
19 Avoid spiritual adultery, maintaining chastity in body and soul.
20 Eunuchs for the Kingdom's sake cleanse passions, attaining spiritual chastity.
21 Self-taught eunuchs, dedicated to virtue, are commendable and worthy.
22 Cut off passions, avoiding bitterness, honoring the Holy Trinity.
23 Priests and rulers must establish piety, aiding in spiritual battles.
24 Pray for all, maintaining faith in the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
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1 Christ is born; glorify Him. Christ from heaven; meet Him. Christ on earth; exalted.
2 Darkness is past; Light is made. Egypt punished; Israel enlightened by a pillar.
3 The Festival is Theophany or Birthday; God manifested to man by birth.
4 We celebrate today the Coming of God to Man, restoring us.
5 Adorn not porches; arrange no dances; decorate no streets; avoid sinful indulgences.
6 Let us leave these to Greeks; we worship the Word, seeking divine luxury.
7 God always was, is, will be; Eternal Being transcending time and nature.
8 Infinity considered from beginning and end; mind leans on phenomena to understand.
9 Goodness must be poured out; Heavenly Powers conceived by Word and Spirit.
10 Second world, material and visible, created in harmony and unison with whole.
11 Mind and sense, distinguished, bore magnificence of Creator-Word; Man fashioned with intelligent soul.
12 Man placed in Paradise, given Free Will; law for action; disobedience led exile.
13 Chastened by many means, man needed stronger remedy; Word took on flesh.
14 Cavillers about Godhead; Christ humbled Himself for us, seeking the lost.
15 He was sent as man, having twofold nature; suffered willingly for redemption.
16 Jesus purified in Jordan for us, sanctifying waters; many miracles followed.
17 Accept His Conception; leap like John; Bethlehem led back to Paradise.
18 Hate Herod's murder of infants; venerate sacrifices; follow Christ's life stages faithfully.
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1 Again My Jesus, and again a mystery; not deceitful nor disorderly.
2 Listen to the Voice of God, which sounds exceedingly clear to me.
3 Shadowy purifications of the Law aiding with temporary sprinklings and ashes.
4 We are not concerned with birth of Zeus and thefts.
5 Where will you place the butchery of Pelops, feasted hungry gods?
6 I pass over the honours they pay to reptiles and worship.
7 Well, let these things be the amusement of Greek children.
8 Grace given to flee from superstitious error, serve the true God.
9 We must purify ourselves first, then approach this Pure converse.
10 Word is terrible through nature, loving kindness received by prepared.
11 Having purified theatre by what has been said, let us.
12 There is One God, the Father, of Whom are all.
13 Man was created and honored with the hand and Image.
14 At His birth we duly kept Festival, both I.
15 John baptizes, Jesus comes to Him, to sanctify the Baptist.
16 Jesus goeth up out of the water, carries up world.
17 Festival of Baptism, let us speak about different kinds.
18 I confess myself to be a man, nature of changeable.
19 But these sins were not after Baptism, you will say.
20 Let us venerate today the Baptism of Christ, keep well.
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1 Yesterday we celebrated the Holy Lights; today, let's discuss Baptism briefly.
2 The Word recognizes three Births: natural, Baptism, and Resurrection.
3 Illumination transforms souls, converts life, aids weakness, renounces flesh.
4 Christ's Gift has many names: Gift, Grace, Baptism, Unction, Illumination.
5 God is Light: highest, unapproachable, ineffable, giving life to creatures.
6 Light appeared to Moses, Elias, shepherds, Magi, and the disciples.
7 Man, compounded of body and soul, needs double cleansing: water, spirit.
8 Grace of Baptism is a covenant with God for purity.
9 Baptism offers painless remedy, replacing sinful debt with divine grace.
10 Fear not the conflict; defend yourself with Water and Spirit.
11 Be baptized today; do not delay and risk missing grace.
12 Accept the blessing from God willingly, not through life's extremes.
13 Salvation includes slaves, hired servants, and sons; each has rewards.
14 Every time is suitable for salvation; delay invites unexpected dangers.
15 Seal yourself with Baptism, ensuring safety and spiritual protection.
16 Don't delay Baptism out of fear; embrace it for salvation.
17 Youth, elders, and infants benefit from Baptism, each for different reasons.
18 Virginity and marriage both find honor and safety in Baptism.
19 Public affairs may stain, but it's better to seek Baptism.
20 Don't delay Baptism for later pleasures; early commitment is blessed.
21 Understand the parable correctly; don't misuse scripture to delay.
22 Desire for Baptism isn't enough; actual Baptism is necessary.
23 Failing to receive Baptism varies: ignorance, laziness, or involuntary circumstances.
24 Come forward and be enlightened; do not miss the Grace.
25Be swift to salvation, slow to evil; avoid bad company.
26 Seize the opportunity for Baptism; do not delay unnecessarily.
27 Do not disdain others in Baptism; Christ took slave form.
28 Baptize children if danger presses; better unconscious sanctification than uninitiated.
29 Christ's Baptism was unique; don't delay yours for illogical reasons.
30 Follow Christ’s example wisely; our practices differ in context.
31 Preserve your baptismal gift through good deeds and vigilance.
32 Baptism cleanses more than sins; it transforms and perfects temper.
33 Guard your cleansing; do not return to sinful habits.
34Be thankful and pure after Baptism; maintain your spiritual health.
35 Keep your soul filled with Christ, avoiding sin and idleness.
36 Understand the significance of light and fire in spiritual growth.
37 Distinguish true light from false; live righteously in God's guidance.
38 Purify every sense; let your entire being reflect divine light.
39 Sanctify all your members; live a life dedicated to God.
40 Discipline and purify your loins; desire God above all else.
41 Maintain the confession of the Trinity; guard it as your treasure.
42 Avoid theological errors; uphold the true understanding of the Trinity.
43 Understand the unity of the Trinity; avoid dividing their nature.
44 Baptism in true faith; avoid heresies; embrace the perfect Godhead.
45 Prepare for Baptism; maintain purity; reject sin and worldliness.
46 Post-Baptism, embrace divine light; be vigilant, prepared for Christ.
41
1 Different ways people keep festivals, but discourse pleases the Word.
2 Jews honor number Seven, Moses' legislation, and its significance.
3 Biblical testimonies and spiritual significance of number Seven.
4 Historical figures and events emphasizing the importance of Seven.
5 Pentecost signifies the Spirit's coming, fulfilling Christ's promise.
6 Blasphemers reduce the Holy Spirit's status; believers acknowledge divinity.
7 Spirit is uncreated, eternal, and essential; respect His nature.
8 Recognize the Trinity's unity; strive for doctrinal truth.
9 Holy Ghost always existed, sharing divine attributes with Godhead.
10 Honor the Day of the Spirit; respect its sacredness.
11 Spirit worked in heavenly powers, prophets, and Christ's disciples.
12 Spirit came as tongues of fire, signifying purification.
13 Prophets foretold the Spirit's coming; Christ promised Him.
14 Spirit shares in Creation, Resurrection, and spiritual regeneration.
15 Spirit enables speaking in tongues, a sign for unbelievers.

 

 
16 Old Confusion of tongues praised; present unity through Spirit.
17 Tongues spoke to diverse Jews, signifying widespread captivity.
18 Festival continues spiritually, rejoicing in Christ, our true salvation.
42
1 Dear shepherds, fellow-shepherds, beautiful for bringing peace and good tidings.
2 My defence: you are my witnesses, my crown of rejoicing.
3 "Abraham has been ignorant of us; Thou art our Father."
4 My field was small, unworthy, now abundant with the Word.
5 God makes poor, rich; kills, makes alive; transforms all things.
6 The flock, now well-grown, advancing towards perfection by increase.
7 Voice from God: "Enlarge thy cords, break forth on sides."
8 God counts salvation, not numbers; pure doctrine is precious.
9 God to people: "Go through My gates, be enlarged."
10 These we offer, dear shepherds, guests, fellow pilgrims, making rich.
11 Lift up thine eyes, critic, see the crown platted.
12 I have given assistance, offspring of my Spirit, confession my reward.
13 Enemies made gentle, war against Godhead, result of Spirit.
14 Desire exposition of faith; piety is wealth common to all.
15 One concise proclamation: people sincerely worship the Trinity.
16 Bid farewell to contentious shiftings, believe in one Substance.
17 Speak of Unbegotten, Begotten, Proceeding; creature ranks with us.
18 Moabites, Ammonites not allowed; we follow Divine Scriptures.
19 Deserving of praise, thanks due to God, called me.
20 Give me respite, honour foreign service, elect another.
21 How can I unite hostile occupants of sees?
22 I cannot bear horse races, theatres, rivalry, public disturbances.
23 Charges laid against us: rulers, sufferings endured, power misused.
24 Reproached for exquisite table, splendour, haughtiness; seek simple life.
25 Persuaded by my words, by the Trinity, grant me favour.
26 Farewell, Anastasia, raised doctrine, scene of common victory.
27 Farewell, mighty Christ-loving city; honour God more zealously.
43
1 Basil provides me with the grandest subject for discourse.
2 I speak to honour Basil, despite many previous praises.
3 Basil's noble ancestry does not overshadow his own virtue.
4 His family's piety distinguished them above all other qualities.
5 His ancestors' persecution endured, showing their steadfast faith.
6 During persecution, they fled to a mountain thicket.
7 Despite hardships, they remained faithful, relying on God.
48 Their faith led to miraculous provision in the wilderness.
9 Their generous hospitality and pious upbringing influenced Basil.
10 Basil's parents were notable for virtue and their children.
11 Basil's education combined secular and divine, enhancing his virtues.
12 His early training at home prepared him for greatness.
13 He went to Caesarea, excelling in both letters and virtue.
14 He continued his education in Byzantium, then Athens.
15 At Athens, our friendship deepened, strengthening our mutual goals.
16 Athens' students, eager for rhetoric, respected Basil's wisdom.
17 Basil's challengers were envious, but he triumphed in arguments.
18 Their failed challenges increased their hostility towards us.
19 Our shared philosophy and unity deepened our friendship.
20 We supported each other, valuing virtue over personal gain.
21 We pursued virtue through sacred buildings and teachers, avoiding secular pursuits.
22 Surrounded by friends, we became famous throughout Greece for learning.
23 He exhibited prudence, respect, and excelled in various branches of learning.
24 His wisdom encompassed rhetoric, grammar, philosophy, astronomy, geometry, and medicine.
25 After returning home, he embraced philosophy, guiding the Church significantly.
26 He rose to bishopric through proper spiritual advancement, avoiding irregularities.
27 Basil exemplified humility and proper progression in church roles.
28 Despite disputes, Basil avoided conflict and focused on spiritual duties.
29 Basil retired to Pontus to avoid church conflict and disputes.
30 An emperor hostile to Christianity arose, threatening Church unity.
31 Basil returned to help fight for the Church's endangered truth.
32 Basil effectively removed obstacles and reconciled church conflicts.
33 Basil's efforts strengthened the Church, ensuring unity and spiritual order.
34 He supported the needy, legislated for monastic life, and maintained church.
35 During famine, Basil opened stores, fed the hungry, imitating Christ.
36 Basil provided spiritual nourishment, ministering to both body and soul.
37 Basil was anointed bishop, supported by illustrious men and Spirit.
38 As bishop, Basil's virtue grew, surpassing others in spiritual leadership.
39 He refrained from seeking authority, demonstrating humility and wisdom.
40 Basil balanced firmness and gentleness, fostering future obedience and unity.
41 Basil aimed higher, addressing global spiritual concerns and divisions.
42 He agonized over the community's plight, seeking remedies tirelessly.
43 Basil refuted heretics, promoted truth, and actively sought solutions.
44 An Anti-Christian Emperor escalated persecution against Basil's city.
45 Emperor threatened divine elements, intimidating weaker spirits successfully.
46 Basil faced violence, exile, but steadfastly defended his faith.
47 Basil's resilience repelled Emperor's attempts to suppress truth.
48 Prefect Modestus threatened Basil, who remained unwaveringly courageous.
49 Basil boldly faced threats of confiscation, banishment, torture, death.
50 Modestus marveled at Basil's bravery, unprecedented in confrontations.
51 Emperor, impressed, refrained from violence, showed Basil respect.
52 Emperor attended church, overwhelmed by Basil's unyielding spiritual presence.
53 Basil's wisdom persuaded Emperor, reducing persecution significantly.
54 Emperor's sick son prompted him to seek Basil's help.
55 Prefect also sought Basil's aid, acknowledging his divine power.
56 Basil defended a widow, standing firm against judicial corruption.
57 Basil faced threats, but people's support prevented his harm.
58 Basil faced opposition from envious bishops, complicating church governance.
59 Basil increased bishops, improved church management amid conflicts.
60 Basil epitomized excellence, admired for poverty and true greatness.
61 Basil's simplicity and minimal needs reflected his virtuous life.
62 He honored virginity, controlling flesh through personal and communal discipline.
63 Basil's philanthropy created a refuge for the needy and sick.
64 Critics mistook his humility for pride, misunderstanding his true nature.
65 His eloquence and teachings brought spiritual enlightenment to many.
66 Basil's theological insight reached the ends of the world.
67 Reading Basil's works provided deeper understanding of divine mysteries.
68 Basil's defense of orthodox faith showed his unwavering commitment.
69 He accepted potential exile for defending the Spirit's divinity.
70 Basil's life paralleled biblical figures, demonstrating his extraordinary virtue.
71 Basil's sacrifices and spiritual leadership surpassed many patriarchs' deeds.
72 His spiritual guidance and generosity rivaled renowned biblical providers.
73 Basil, like Samuel, was consecrated to God from birth.
74 His life emulated prophets' courage and spiritual perseverance.
75 Basil's asceticism and spiritual influence mirrored John the Baptist.
76 He demonstrated apostolic zeal, faith, and theological understanding.
77 Many imitated Basil's physical and spiritual characteristics, showing respect.
78 In death, Basil's final acts reflected his unwavering faith.
79 His departure deeply affected the entire community mourning him.
80 Crowds honored Basil's funeral, reflecting his profound spiritual impact.
81 Basil's multifaceted virtues were celebrated by various community members.
82 This eulogy, though imperfect, honors Basil's divine and sacred life.
44
1 I stand upon my watch; behold a man riding high.
2 Lord's Passover, a feast of feasts, celebrated with great light.
3 God always was, is, and will be; eternal being.
4 Infinity has no beginning or end; God is eternal.
5 God's goodness pours out, creating angelic powers through His Word.
6 God created the material world, showcasing harmony and divine order.
7 Creator-Word fashioned man, combining spirit and flesh in unity.
8 Man placed in paradise, gifted with free will, divine concepts.
9 God used gentle methods to restore man from sin's depths.
10 Pascha means Passing Over, symbolizing spiritual ascent from below.
11 Law as shadow, adumbration of invisible, divine realities revealed.
12 Balance between idle and busy; God leads us upward.
13 Sacrifices intertwined with Christ, a universal, eternal purification.
14 Sacred Night: fleeing Egypt, embracing Christ's transformative sacrifice.
15 Lamb's blood marks homes, symbolizing protection and deliverance from sin.
16 Feeding on Christ, with pure word, guided by divine fire.
17 Consume with haste, loins girded, unleavened bread, bitter herbs.
18 Gird loins with truth, restrain passions, emulate John's continence.
19 Shoes signify readiness, protection from evil, walking in holiness.
20 Borrow from Egyptians, reclaim wealth for God's righteous purposes.
21 Be a Rachel or Leah, destroy idols, seek God's guidance.
22 To whom was Christ's blood offered, and why was it shed?
23 Partake of the Passover, sacrifice praise on the heavenly altar.
24 Take up the cross like Simon, acknowledge Christ even crucified.
25 Ascend with Christ to Heaven, proclaim His victory and glory.
26 Christ humbled Himself for salvation, honoring God's sacrificial love.
27 Christ was sent according to humanity, honored Father, embraced suffering.
28 Created for happiness, deceived by envy, saved by Christ.
29 Many miracles surround crucifixion, salvation's miracle surpasses them all.
30 O Pascha, great purifier, accept this discourse with thanksgiving.