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There are 12 Free Audio History books about Mexico. 6 of them are on Librivox and 6 are on Kindle. All of the books together contain a total of 6,082 pages of text and is read in 101 hours, 22 minutes, which is 4 days 5 hours 22 minutes.
This Chapter page for Mexico is 22.6 of a page and takes 20 minutes 34 seconds to read.
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1 1843 Conquest of Mexico
by Prescott 1796-1859
369,000W 1,476 24:35:44 695M
1 Ancient Aztecs |
2 Aztec Law |
3 Aztec Human Sacrifice |
4 Aztec Astronomy |
5 Aztec Agriculture |
6 Tescakoogans |
7 1516-8 Discovery of Mexico |
8 Herdando Cortez |
9 Jealousy of Alasques, Cortez's Adventures |
10 Conversion of Natives |
11 Voyage down Coast & Interview with Aztecs |
12 Montezuma |
13 Soldier |
14 Fleet Sunk, Embassy from Aztec. |
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2 1843 Life in Mexico
by Madame Calderón de la Barca 1804-82
356,500W 1,426 23:45:22 652M  |
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4 1920 Insurgent Mexico
by
John REED 1887 - 1920
149,500W 598 8:47:52
1 Dedication: On Border |
2 Urbina's Country |
3 Lion of Durango at Home |
4 General Goes to War |
5 La Tropa on March |
6 White Nights at Zarca |
7 'Quien Vive?' |
8 Outpost of Revolution |
9 5 Musketeers |
10 Last Night |
11 Coming of Colorados |
12 Meester's Flight |
13 Elizabetta |
14 Villa Accepts A Medal |
15 Rise of a Bandit |
16 Peon in Politics |
17 Human Side |
18 Funeral of Abram Gonzales |
19 Villa & Carranza |
20 Rules of War |
21 Dream of Pancho Villa |
22 Dona Luisa's Hotel |
23 Duello a la Frigada |
24 Saved by a Wrist-watch |
25 Symbols of Mexico |
26 'On to Torreon!' |
27 Army at Yermo |
28 1st Blood |
29 On Cannon Car |
30 At Gates of Gomez |
31 Companeros Reappear |
32 Bloody Dawn |
33 Artillery Comes Up |
34 Battle |
35 Between Attacks |
36 Outpost in Action |
37 Contreras' Men Assault |
38 Night Attack |
39 Fall of Gomez Palacio |
40 Carranza - An Impression |
41 El Cosmopolita |
42 Happy Valley |
43 Los Pastores. |
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6 1920 History of Cocoa Chocolate
by Arthur William Knapp 1880-1939
71,250W 285 4:45:26 130M
1 Cocao & Chocolate, Sketch of their history |
2 Cacao & it's cultivation |
3 Harvesting & Preparation for a market |
4 Cacao Productiona & Sale |
5 Manufacture of Cocao & Chocolate |
6 Manufacture of Chocolate |
7 Byproducts of Cacao & Chocolate industry |
8 Composition & food value of cocao & chocolate |
9 Adulteration & need for definitions |
10 Consumption of Cacao. |
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7 1901 Hernando Cortez Makers of History
by Abbott, John S C (John Stevens Cabot)
66,444W 266 4:26
1 DISCOVERY OF MEXICO |
2 EARLY LIFE OF CORTEZ |
3 VOYAGE TO MEXICO |
4 FOUNDING A COLONY |
5 TLASCALANS SUBJUGATED |
6 MARCH TO MEXICO |
7 METROPOLIS INVADED |
8 BATTLE OF DISMAL NIGHT |
9 CAPITAL BESIEGED & CAPTURED |
10 CONQUEST CONSUMMATED |
11 EXPEDITION TO HONDURAS |
12 LAST DAYS OF CORTEZ. |
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9 3200 BCPopol Vuh
By Various
47,500W 190 3:09:41 86 8M.  |
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10 1877 Mayas, Sources of Their History Dr Le Plongeon in Yucatan, His Account of Discoveries
by Salisbury, Stephen
43,184W 173 2:53.  |
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6 1917 History of Spanish Conquest of Yucatan & of Itzas Papers of Peabody Museum of American Archaeology & Ethnology, Hard University V7
by Means, Philip Ainsworth 87,314W 350 5:50
1 1445 PRE-COLUMBIAN HISTORY OF MAYAS & ITZAS
1 Migratory period |
2 Golden Age or Old Empire of Maya |
3 Colonization period |
4 Transitional period |
5 Renaissance or League period |
6 period of Toltec mercenaries |
7 Disintegration |
8 Note: Cogolludo's account of early history of Mayas & of some of their customs |
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2 1445 - 1697 POLITICAL, SOCIAL, & GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF ITZA STATE
1 significance of Itzas |
2 location of Peten or Tayasal |
3 Description of Peten & its surroundings |
4 lake neither rises nor falls |
5 temples of Tayasal described by Avendaño |
6 palace of Canek, Chief of Itzas |
7 districts of Peten Itza |
8 Extent of Itza dominion under Chief Canek |
9 Quincanek |
10 Further information about region |
11 Itzas described |
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3 1517 - 26 1ST SPANISH ENTRADAS INTO YUCATAN
1 1st Spaniards in Yucatan |
2 1517 Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba |
3 1518 Juan de Grijalva & others |
4 1519 Cortes in Mexico |
5 1524 - 5 Villagutierre's account of entrada of Cortes |
6 Cortes starts for Honduras |
7 Cortes arrives at Izancanac |
8 Description of large town |
9 Spaniards suspect treachery |
10 Indians explain why their town was deserted |
11 Cortes takes leave of them in friendly spirit |
12 deer hunt |
13 army of Cortes proceeds on its way |
14 lake |
15 They capture an Indian |
16 Indian is sent to Tayasal |
17 Some Indians come to Cortes from Tayasal |
18 Canek himself comes & is courteously received |
19 Canek hears Mass & promises to put away his idols |
20 Cortes goes to Tayasal with Canek |
21 Itzas give Cortes news of Olid |
22 Cortes takes leave of Canek, leaving Morzillo |
23 Idols not burnt |
24 Cortes arrives in Honduras |
25 Comparison of Villagutierre with other authorities |
26 Canek's attitude toward Cortes |
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4 1526 - 42 ENTRADA OF FRANCISCO DE MONTEJO & HIS SON,& ARRIVAL OF FRANCISCANS
1 Francisco de Montejo & his son |
2 Montejo's preparations & sacrifices |
3 He sets out |
4 Montejo & his men go along shore of Yucatan |
5 Description of campaign |
6 Dávila & Vazquez search vainly for gold in region of Chetemal |
7 Foundation of Villa Real de Chetemal |
8 Hardships of those who were at Chichen |
9 Continual misfortunes |
10 Chichen Itza & Villa Real both deserted |
11 Dávila goes to Honduras |
12 1535 Elder Montejo goes to Tabasco |
13 1535 Franciscans enter Yucatan |
14 1537 Renewal of subjection of Yucatan by Montejo |
15 Hostility of Indians |
16 Elder Montejo's instructions to his son |
17 1540 - 1 Younger Montejo founds Campeche, |
18 Tutul Xiu of Mani offers his aid |
19 1542 - 3 Foundation of Merida & of Valladolid |
20 Bishop Bartolomé de las Casas arrives in Yucatan |
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5 1618 ENTRADA OF PADRES FUENSALIDA & ORBITA
1 name Canek |
2 Increased power of Itzas |
3 mock embassy from Tayasal |
4 mock embassy considered to be rebellion |
5 new period in history of Itzas |
6 Fuensalida & Orbita |
7 Preliminaries to departure of Padres |
8 Briceño's opposition |
9 Padres set out |
10 Their route |
11 journey up river from Tipu |
12 Arrival at Tipu |
13 Events at village of Tipu |
14 friendliness of Carrillo & Indians |
15 Don Christoval Na, Cacique of Indians of Tipu |
16 Francisco Cumux goes with embassy to Canek |
17 Cumux returns from Canek with 2 chiefs of Tayasal |
18 2 chiefs are cordially received |
19 Padres prepare to travel to Tayasal |
20 Delays: Padres' anger |
21 return to Tipu |
22 All precautions taken, they set out once more |
23 Lake Yaxha is crossed: arrival at Lake Zacpeten |
24 Padres camp beside Lake Peten |
25 Padres arrive at Tayasal & are well received |
26 Mass is said |
27 Fuensalida preaches: Orbita destroys an idol |
28 Padres urge Itzas to be Christians |
29 They refuse because appointed time has not come |
30 After a few days Padres leave Tayasal |
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6 1621 - 4 ENTRADA OF PADRE FRAY DIEGO DELGADO & EVENTS THAT FOLLOWED
1 Padre Fray Diego Delgado's offer to christianize Itzas |
2 Delgado travels to convent of Xecchacan |
3 He is well provided with guides & other Indians |
4 Zaclun |
5 proposal of Mirones |
6 Mirones & Governor make an agreement |
7 Mirones raises an army for his entrada |
8 Mirones arrives at Zaclun |
9 wanton & foolish oppression caused by Mirones |
10 Delgado opposes Mirones |
11 Delgado determines to anticipate Mirones |
12 Delgado's message to Canek |
13 Delgado receives permission from Canek to come to Tayasal |
14 treachery of Itzas |
15 Delgado & others are put to death |
16 Mirones sends Ek after Delgado |
17 Revolt of Indians |
18 epidemic of apostasy: 3rd phase of conquest of Itzas begins |
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7 1694 - 5 EARLY HISTORY OF GUATEMALA & ENTRADA FROM THAT COUNTRY
1 Indian tribes of Guatemala |
2 Account of Cakchiquel & Quiché |
3 government & cities of Cakchiquel & Quiché |
4 Spanish conquest |
5 Gallegos & Delgado |
6 Indians are friendly to them |
7 route taken by 2 Padres |
8 Several villages founded |
9 Dominicans & Franciscans |
10 Struggles between Dominicans & Indians |
11 1689 inception of plan to subdue Itzas, |
12 Soberanis ordered to coöperate |
13 Ursua to succeed Soberanis in office |
14 letter from Ursua y Arizmendi to King of Spains |
15 King grants all that Ursua asks |
16 President Barrios aids in undertaking |
17 Arrangements for entrada: supplies, etc |
18 voluntary contributions |
19 Quarrels between Soberanis & Bishop of Yucatan |
20 President Barrios decides to join entrada in person |
21 expedition sets out from Guatemala City |
22 Events at Huehuetenango |
23 Ursua's activities |
24 army sets out from Yucatan for Montaña |
25 Padres Cano & Avendaño y Loyola |
26 Cano's account of entrada from Guatemala |
27 route followed by Cano |
28 Chols & Mopanes |
29 From Mopan to lake |
30 Cano advises return |
31 Explanations of their withdrawal sent to Guatemala |
32 decree of General Assembly |
33 Quarrels among soldiers & officials |
34 writers of decree punished |
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8 1695 - 9 1ST & UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT MADE BY FRAY ANDRÉS DE AVENDAÑO Y LOYOLA TO REACH ITZAS OF TAYASAL
1 Preparations for journey |
2 start |
3 Indian singers |
4 Arrival at Cauich |
5 Departure from Cauich |
6 Aguada of Hobon Ox: Chunzalam, Vecanxan |
7 Nohhalal, Ayn, Sucte |
8 Kata-Kal |
9 Nohku |
10 Nohvecan |
11 Hardships suffered by Padres |
12 Oppol: a bridge built across a river |
13 Tanche |
14 Deserted village of Temchay |
15 Nohpek |
16 Nohthub |
17 Bacechac |
18 Buete |
19 Lack of supplies |
20 Paredes seizes some farms |
21 51 Indians of Buete surrender |
22 Avendaño argues with Paredes about his plundering |
23 royal decrees are mentioned by Avendaño |
24 Paredes promises to return plunder |
25 Paredes fails to keep his word |
26 Tzucthok, once before reduced, had rebelled |
27 Padres endeavor to instruct Indians |
28 captains promise to give warning before fighting |
29 skirmish |
30 avarice of Paredes |
31 Chunpich is reached |
32 Zuviaur goes to Itzas: Padres return |
33 Further troubles |
34 Padres determine to get to Itzas some other way |
35 Letter to captains |
36 Governor Ursua vexed by captains' letter |
37 Return to Merida |
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9 2ND ENTRADA OF PADRE AVENDAÑO
1 Orders of Governor |
2 Departure of Avendaño |
3 same route followed as before: Batcab is reached |
4 Chuntucí |
5 hardships of journey |
6 Approaching Itzas |
7 Tan Xuluc Mul: temples on great height |
8 Chakan Itza |
9 Chakan Itzas |
10 Treatment of natives |
11 Padres please other Indians by means of little gifts |
12 Padres renew their march |
13 Nich |
14 Indians arrive from Tayasal |
15 Bravery of Avendaño |
16 landing at Tayasal: idol |
17 At temple |
18 Padres read letters |
19 curiosity of Itzas |
20 baptism performed |
21 Other Caciques arrive |
22 Caciques in war paint |
23 Avendaño makes inquiries to their manner of reckoning time |
24 Avendaño explains prophecies |
25 Objection of Covoh |
26 Discussion with Canek & others |
27 Friendliness of Canek |
28 Demonstrations against Canek |
29 Leniency promised by Padres |
30 Avendaño takes steps to protect Itzas from further molestation |
31 letter of counsel |
32 Before leaving Tayasal, Avendaño shames Covoh |
33 hatred of Chakan Itzas for Padres increases |
34 Canek helps Padres to escape |
35 Paredes' stupidity: plot of Chakan Itzas |
36 Chakan Itzas are foiled by God |
37 departure of Padres from Tayasal |
38 Avendaño goes eastward to Yalain |
39 Trouble with soldiers |
40 Padres suffer hardships & lose their way |
41 Hard travel in wilderness for 15 days |
42 Miracle of bent branch |
43 uncomfortable night |
44 Great want of food |
45 situation grows still worse |
46 They find some miraculous honey |
47 2 Padres go ahead |
48 desperate situation |
49 They find some edible thistles |
50 Some hills are reached |
51 Deserted buildings |
52 False hopes: further hardships |
53 They face starvation |
54 sign from our Lady of Apparition |
55 They climb some high hills |
56 Avendaño left alone |
57 miracle of sapote |
58 Rescued |
59 What had happened to Indians whom Avendaño sent off |
60 messenger from Tayasal |
61 Reasons for Avendaño's distrust |
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10 1695 - 6 CONSUMMATION OF CONQUEST OF TAYASAL BY SPANIARDS
1 expedition from Guatemala reaches Cahabon |
2 Preliminary movements & plans |
3 fate of Diaz de Velasco: Amezquita follows him |
4 Conclusion of subjection of Itzas begun |
5 Paredes is ordered to march to Los Dolores |
6 Canek's ambassador, Can, arrives at Merida |
7 Zuviaur goes to lake |
8 Ursua determines to take vigorous measures |
9 Lawsuits between Soberanis & Ursua |
10 Captain Paredes at Tzucthok |
11 Captain Hariza at Tipu |
12 Cacique Cintanek's villages |
13 Can's report |
14 commands of King Charles 2 |
15 Soberanis & Ursua in agreement at last |
16 part to be taken by Indian villages |
17 road completed as far as lake |
18 Quincanek feigns friendliness |
19 hostilities begin |
20 captains urge Ursua to fight: battle |
21 Tayasal becomes a Spanish possession |
22 Later history of Tayasal |
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11 APPENDICES
1 Question of Orthography |
2 Dialect of Peten |
3 1501 - 1800 Maps of Yucatan, |
4 Itinerary of Avendaño, together with geographical information. |
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3 1909 Mexico Its Ancient & Modern Civilisation, History, Political Conditions, Topography, Natural Resources, Industries & General Development
by Enock, C Reginald (Charles Reginald) 134,670W 539 8:59
1 1ST RECONNAISSANCE 1
1 Romance of history |
2 2 entrance ways |
3 Vera Cruz |
4 Orizaba |
5 Great Plateau |
6 Fortress of Ulua |
7 Sierra Madre |
8 Topographical structure |
9 Gulf coast |
10 Tropical region |
11 Birds, animals, & vegetation of coast zone |
12 Tierra caliente |
13 Malaria |
14 Foothills |
15 Romantic scenery |
16 General configuration of Mexico |
17 Climatic zones |
18 Temperate zone |
19 Cold zone |
20 Cordillera |
21 Snow-capped peaks |
22 Romance of mining |
23 Devout miners |
24 Subterranean shrines |
25 great deserts |
26 Sunset on Great Plateau |
27 Coyotes & zopilotes |
28 Irrigated plantations |
29 Railways |
30 Plateau of Anahuac |
31 cities of mesa central |
32 Spanish-American civilisation |
33 Romance of Mexican life |
34 Mexican girls, music & moonlight |
35 peones & civilisation |
36 American comparisons |
37 Pleasing traits of Mexicans |
38 foreigner in Mexico |
39 Picturesque mining-towns |
40 Wealth of silver |
41 Conditions of travel |
42 Railways |
43 Invasions |
44 Lerdo's axiom |
45 Roads & horsemen |
46 Strong religious sentiment |
47 Popocatepetl & Ixtaccihuatl |
48 Sun-god of Teotihuacan |
49 City of Mexico |
50 Valley of Mexico |
51 Sierra Madre |
52 Divortia aquarum of continent |
53 Volcano of Colima |
54 Forests & ravines |
55 Cuernavaca |
56 trail of Cortes |
57 Acapulco |
58 Romantic old haciendas |
59 Tropic sunset |
60 Unexplored Guerrero |
61 Perils & pleasures of trail |
62 Sunset in Pacific Ocean
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2 DAWN OF MEXICO: TOLTECS & AZTECS 20
1 Lake Texcoco |
2 Valley of Anahuac |
3 Seat of Aztec civilisation |
4 Snow-capped peaks |
5 Pyramids of Teotihuacan |
6 Toltecs |
7 1st Aztecs |
8 eagle, cactus, & serpent |
9 Aztec oracle & wanderings |
10 Tenochtitlan |
11 Prehistoric American civilisations |
12 Maya, Incas |
13 Quito & Peru |
14 dawn of history |
15 Toltec empire |
16 Rise, régime, fall |
17 Quetzalcoatl |
18 Otomies |
19 Chichemecas |
20 Nezahualcoyotl |
21 Astlan |
22 7 tribes & their wanderings |
23 Mexican war-god |
24 Teocallis |
25 Human sacrifices |
26 Prehistoric City of Mexico |
27 Causeways |
28 Aztec arts, kings, & civilisation |
29 Montezuma |
30 Guatemoc |
31 Impressions of Spaniards |
32 golden age of Texcoco |
33 Vandalism of Spanish archbishop |
34 poet-king & his religion |
35 Temple to Unknown God |
36 Aztecs & Incas compared |
37 Tlascalans |
38 Otomies |
39 Cholula |
40 Mexican tribes |
41 Aztec buildings |
42 Prehistoric art |
43 Origin of American prehistoric civilisation |
44 Biblical analogies |
45 Supposed Asiatic & Egyptian origins |
46 Aboriginal theory
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3 STRANGE CITIES OF EARLY MEXICO
1 Principal prehistoric monuments |
2 Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan |
3 Pyramids of Teotihuacan |
4 Toltec sun-god |
5 Pyramid of Cholula |
6 Pyramids of Monte Alban |
7 Ruins of Mitla |
8 Remarkable monoliths & sculpture |
9 Beautiful prehistoric stone-masonry |
10 Ruins of Palenque |
11 Temple of Sun, & others |
12 Stone vault construction |
13 Tropical vegetation |
14 Ruins of Yucatan |
15 Maya temples |
16 Architectural skill |
17 Temples of Chichen-Ytza |
18 Barbaric sculpture |
19 Effect of geology on building |
20 Aztec civilisation |
21 Land & social laws |
22 Slavery |
23 Taxes, products, roads, couriers |
24 Analogy with Peru |
25 Aztec homes & industries |
26 War, human sacrifice, cannibalism |
27 History, hieroglyphics, picture-writing |
28 Irrigation, agriculture, products |
29 Mining, sculpture, pottery |
30 Currency & commerce |
31 Social system |
32 Advent of white man
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4 CORTES & CONQUEST
1 Landing of Cortes |
2 Orizaba peak |
3 dawn of conquest |
4 Discovery of Yucatan |
5 Velasquez & Grijalva |
6 Life & character of Cortes |
7 Cortes selected to head expedition |
8 Departure from Cuba |
9 Arrival at Yucatan |
10 coast of Vera Cruz |
11 Marina |
12 Vera Cruz established |
13 Aztec surprise at guns & horses |
14 Montezuma |
15 Dazzling Aztec gifts |
16 Messages to Montezuma |
17 Hostility of Aztecs |
18 Key to situation |
19 Cempoallas |
20 Father Olmedo |
21 Religion & hypocrisy of Christians |
22 March to Cempoalla |
23 Montezuma's tax-collectors |
24 Duplicity of Cortes |
25 Vacillation of Montezuma |
26 Destruction of Totonac idols |
27 Cortes despatches presents to King of Spain
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28 Cortes destroys his ships |
29 March towards Aztec capital |
30 Scenery upon line of march |
31 fortress of Tlascala |
32 Brusque variations of climate |
33 Tlascalans |
34 Severe fighting |
35 Capitulation of Tlascala |
36 Faithful allies |
37 Messengers from Montezuma |
38 March to Cholula |
39 Massacre of Cholula |
40 snow-capped volcanoes |
41 1st sight of Tenochtitlan |
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5 FALL OF LAKE CITY
1 Valley of Mexico |
2 City & Causeways |
3 Conquistadores enter Mexico City |
4 Meeting of Cortes & Montezuma |
5 Greeting of Aztec emperor to Spaniards |
6 Tradition of Quetzalcoatl |
7 Splendid reception |
8 Teocalli |
9 Spanish duplicity |
10 Capture of Montezuma |
11 Spanish gambling |
12 News from Vera Cruz |
13 Forced march to coast |
14 Cortes defeats Narvaez |
15 Bad news from Mexico |
16 Back to capital |
17 Alvarado's folly |
18 Barbarous acts of Spaniards |
19 fight on pyramid |
20 Destruction of Aztec idols |
21 Death of Montezuma |
22 Spaniards flee from city |
23 Frightful struggle on Causeway |
24 Alvarado's leap: Noche Triste |
25 Battle of Otumba |
26 Marvellous victory |
27 Spanish recuperation |
28 Cuitlahuac & Guatemoc |
29 Fresh operations against capital |
30 Building of brigantines |
31 Aztec tenacity |
32 Expedition to Cuernavaca |
33 Xochimilco |
34 Attack upon city |
35 Struggles & reverses |
36 Sacrifice of Spaniards |
37 Desertion of Allies |
38 Return of Allies |
39 Renewed attacks |
40 Fortitude of Aztecs |
41 famous catapult |
42 Sufferings of Aztecs |
43 Final attack |
44 Appalling slaughter
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45 Ferocious Tlascalans |
46 Fall of Mexico |
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6 MEXICO & VICEROYS
1 General considerations |
2 Character of Viceroy rule |
3 Spanish civilisation |
4 Administration of Cortes |
5 Torture of Guatemoc |
6 Conquests of Guatemala & Honduras |
7 Murder of Guatemoc |
8 Fall of Cortes |
9 1st viceroy Mendoza |
10 His good administration |
11 Misrule of Audiencias |
12 Slavery & abuse of Indians |
13 Philippine islands |
14 Progress under Viceroys |
15 Plans for draining Valley of Mexico |
16 British buccaneers |
17 Priestly excesses |
18 Raid of Agramonte |
19 Exploration of California |
20 Spain & England at war |
21 Improvements & progress in 18th century |
22 Waning of Spanish power |
23 Decrepitude of Spain |
24 Summary of Spanish rule |
25 Spanish gifts to Mexico |
26 rising of Hidalgo |
27 Spanish oppression of colonists |
28 Oppression by colonists of Indians |
29 Republicanism & liberty |
30 Operations & death of Hidalgo |
31 revolution of Morelos |
32 Mier |
33 dawn of Independence |
34 birth of Spanish-American nations |
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7 EVOLUTION OF MODERN MEXICO
1 Monarchical régime of Iturbide |
2 Great area of Mexican Empire |
3 Santa Anna |
4 Holy Alliance |
5 Execution of Iturbide |
6 Monroe Doctrine |
7 British friendship |
8 United States |
9 Masonic institutions |
10 Political parties |
11 Expulsion of Spaniards |
12 Revolution & crime |
13 Clerical antagonism
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14 Foreign complications |
15 pie-war |
16 Texan war |
17 slavery question |
18 Mexican valour |
19 American invasion of Mexico |
20 Fall of Mexico |
21 Treaty of Guadalupe |
22 Cession of California |
23 Gold in California |
24 Benito Juarez appears |
25 Conservatives & Liberals |
26 Massacre of Tacubaya |
27 Reform laws |
28 Disestablishment of Church |
29 Dishonest Mexican finance |
30 Advent of Maximilian |
31 English, Spanish, & French expedition |
32 Perfidy of French |
33 Capture of Mexico City by French |
34 Crowning of Maximilian |
35 Porfirio Diaz |
36 Rule of Maximilian |
37 Fall of his empire |
38 Death of Maximilian |
39 tragedy of Querétaro |
40 Diaz takes Mexico City |
41 Presidency of Juarez |
42 Lerdo |
43 Career & character of Diaz |
44 1st railways built |
45 Successful administration of Diaz |
46 Political stability |
47 Forward policy |
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8 PHYSICAL CONDITIONS: MOUNTAINS, TABLELANDS, FLORA, FAUNA
1 Geographical conditions |
2 Tehuantepec |
3 Yucatan |
4 Boundaries & area |
5 Population |
6 Vera Cruz |
7 Elevations above sea-level |
8 Latitude |
9 General topography |
10 Great Plateau |
11 Sierra Madres |
12 Mexican Andes |
13 General structure |
14 coasts |
15 Highest peaks |
16 Snow-cap & volcanoes |
17 Geological formation |
18 Geological scenery |
19 Hydrographic systems |
20 Rivers |
21 Navigation |
22 Water-power |
23 Lakes |
24 Climate & temperatures |
25 3 climatic zones |
26 Rainfall |
27 Snowfall |
28 Flora & fauna |
29 Soil |
30 Singular cactus forms |
31 desert flora |
32 tropical flora |
33 Forest regions |
34 Wild animals |
35 Serpents, monkeys, & felidæ |
36 Sporting conditions
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37 Birds
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9 MEXICAN PEOPLE
1 Ethnic conditions |
2 Spanish, Mestizos, Indians |
3 Colour-line |
4 Foreign element |
5 peones |
6 Land tenure |
7 Spanish people |
8 native tribes |
9 Apaches |
10 Mexican constitution |
11 Class distinctions |
12 Mexican upper class |
13 Courtesy & hospitality |
14 Quixotism of Mexicans |
15 Idealism & eloquence |
16 General characteristics |
17 Ideas of progress |
18 American anomalies |
19 Haciendas |
20 Sport |
21 Military distinctions |
22 Comparison with Anglo-Saxons |
23 Republicanism |
24 Language |
25 Life in cities |
26 Warlike instincts |
27 women of Mexico |
28 Mexican youths |
29 Religious observance |
30 Romantic Mexican damsels |
31 bull-fights
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10 CITIES & INSTITUTIONS OF MEXICO
1 Character of Mexican cities |
2 Value of Mexican civilisation |
3 Types of Mexican architecture |
4 Mexican homes & buildings |
5 Plaza |
6 Social relations of classes |
7 City of Mexico |
8 Valley of Mexico |
9 Latitude, elevation, & temperature |
10 Buildings |
11 Bird's-eye view |
12 lakes |
13 Drainage works |
14 Viga canal & floating gardens |
15 General description |
16 cathedral |
17 Art treasures |
18 Religious orders |
19 Chapultepec |
20 Pasco de la Reforma |
21 President |
22 Description of a bull-fight |
23 Country homes & suburbs |
24 Colleges, clubs, literary institutions |
25 Churches & public buildings |
26 Army & Navy |
27 Cost of living |
28 Police |
29 Lighting & tramways |
30 Canadian enterprise |
31 British commercial relations |
32 American |
33 United States influence |
34 general impression of Mexico |
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11 MEXICAN LIFE & TRAVEL
1 Travel & description |
2 Mexican cities |
3 Guadalajara |
4 Lake Chapala |
5 Falls of Juanacatlan |
6 Pacific slope |
7 Colima |
8 Puebla |
9 Cities of Great Plateau |
10 Guanajuato |
11 Chihuahua |
12 Apaches |
13 peones |
14 Comparison with Americans |
15 Peon labour system |
16 Mode of living |
17 Houses of peon class |
18 Diet |
19 Tortillas & frijoles |
20 Chilli |
21 Pulque |
22 Habits of peon class |
23 Their religion |
24 wayside crosses & their tragedies |
25 Ruthless political executions |
26 fallen cross |
27 Similarity to Bible scenes |
28 Peon superstitions |
29 ignis fatuus, or relacion |
30 Caves & buried treasure |
31 Prehistoric Mexican religion |
32 Teocallis |
33 Comparison with modern religious systems |
34 Philosophical considerations |
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12 MEXICAN LIFE & TRAVEL
1 Anthropogeographical conditions |
2 Great Plateau |
3 tropical belt |
4 Primitive villages |
5 Incidents of travel on plateau |
6 Lack of water |
7 Hydrographic conditions |
8 Venomous vermin |
9 Travel by roads & diligencias |
10 journey with a priest |
11 Courtesy of peon class |
12 curse of alcohol |
13 dress of working classes |
14 women of peon class |
15 Dexterity of natives |
16 bull-fights |
17 A narrow escape |
18 Mexican horse equipment |
19 vaquero & lasso |
20 Native sports |
21 A challenge to a duel |
22 Foreigners in Mexico |
23 Unexplored Guerrero |
24 Sporting conditions |
25 Camp life |
26 day's hunting |
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13 MINERAL WEALTH ROMANCE & ACTUALITY
1 Forced labour in mines |
2 Silver & bloodshed |
3 History of discovery |
4 Guanajuato |
5 veta Madre |
6 Spanish methods |
7 Durango |
8 Zacatecas |
9 Pachuca |
10 patio process |
11 Quicksilver from Peru |
12 Cornish miners' graves |
13 Aztec mining |
14 Spanish advent |
15 Old mining methods |
16 Romance of mining |
17 Cerro de Mercado |
18 Guanajuato & Hidalgo |
19 Real del Monte |
20 Religion & mining |
21 Silver & churches |
22 Subterranean altars |
23 Mining & nobility |
24 Spanish mining school |
25 Modern conditions |
26 mineral-bearing zone |
27 Distribution of minerals geographically |
28 Silver |
29 patio process |
30 Gold-mining & production |
31 El Oro & other districts |
32 Copper |
33 Other minerals |
34 General mineral production |
35 Mining claims & laws |
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14 NATURAL RESOURCES, AGRICULTURE, GENERAL CONDITIONS
1 Principal cultivated products |
2 Timber |
3 3 climatic zones |
4 General agricultural conditions |
5 Waste of forests |
6 Irrigation |
7 Region of river Nazas |
8 Canal-making |
9 Cotton & sugar-cane |
10 Profitable agriculture |
11 Mexican country-houses |
12 Fruit gardens |
13 Food products, cereals, & fibrous plants |
14 Pulque production |
15 India-rubber & guayule |
16 List of agricultural products & values |
17 Fruit culture & values |
18 Forestry & land |
19 Colonisation |
20 American land-sharks |
21 Conditions of labour |
22 Asiatics |
23 Geographical distribution of products |
24 States of Pacific slope |
25 Sonora |
26 Lower |
27 California |
28 Sinaloa |
29 Tepic |
30 Jalisco |
31 Colima |
32 Michoacan |
33 Guerrero |
34 Oaxaca |
35 Chiapas |
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15 NATURAL RESOURCES, AGRICULTURE, GENERAL CONDITIONS
1 Central & Atlantic States |
2 Chihuahua & Rio Grande |
3 Mining, forests, railways |
4 Coahuila & its resources |
5 Nuevo Leon & its conditions |
6 Iron, coal, railways, textile industries |
7 Durango & its great plains & mountain peaks |
8 Aguascalientes |
9 Zacatecas & its mineral wealth |
10 San Luis Potosi & its industries |
11 Guanajuato, Querétaro & Hidalgo, & their diversified resources |
12 Mexico & its mountains & plains |
13 Tlaxcala |
14 Morelos & its sugar-cane industry |
15 rich State of Puebla |
16 Tamaulipas, a littoral state |
17 historic State of Vera Cruz, its resources, towns, & harbour |
18 Campeche & peninsula of Yucatan |
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16 MEXICAN FINANCE, INDUSTRIES & RAILWAYS
1 Financial rise of Mexico |
2 Tendencies toward restriction against foreigners |
3 National control of railways |
4 Successful financial administration |
5 Favourable budgets |
6 Good trade conditions |
7 Foreign liabilities |
8 Character of exports & imports |
9 Commerce with foreign nations |
10 Banks & currency |
11 Principal industries |
12 Manufacturing conditions |
13 Labour, water-power, & electric installations |
14 Textile industry, tobacco, iron & steel, paper, breweries, etc |
15 Railways |
16 Mexican Railway |
17 Mexican Central Railway |
18 National Railroad |
19 Interoceanic |
20 Governmental consolidation |
21 Tehuantepec Railway |
22 Port of Salina Cruz |
23 Other railway systems |
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17 GENERAL CONCLUSIONS
1 Mexico's unique conditions |
2 Her future |
3 Asiatic immigrants |
4 Fostering of native race |
5 Encouraging of immigration |
6 white man in American tropics |
7 Future of Mexican manufactures |
8 Pan-American Congress |
9 Pan-American railway |
10 Mexico & Spain |
11 Monroe Doctrine |
12 Mexico, Europe, & United States |
13 Promising future of Mexico. |
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9 1884 Lectures on Origin & Growth of Religion as Illustrated by Native Religions of Mexico & Peru by Réville, Alberts 53,240W 213 3:33
1 Importance of history of Religion
1 religions of Mexico & Peru, & special importance of studying them |
2 Journey to another planet |
3 Parallelism of religious history in New World & Old |
4 Central America & Mexico, & authorities as to their history & religion |
5 Area & general character of this civilization |
6 Mayas |
7 Toltecs, Chichimecs & Aztecs |
8 Aztec empire |
9 Character of religious conceptions common to Central America & Mexico |
10 serpent-god & American cross |
11 Estimate of character & significance of parallelisms observed |
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2 DIETIES & MYTHS OF MEXICO
1 Sun & Moon |
2 pyramidal Mexican temples |
3 great temple of city of Mexico |
4 narrative of Bernal Diaz: & 2 great Aztec deities, Uitzilopochtli & Tezcatlipoca |
5 Mythical significance of Uitzilopochtli |
6 Significance of Tezcatlipoca |
7 serpent-god Quetzalcoatl, god of east wind |
8 Netzalhuatcoyotl, philosopher-king of Tezcuco |
9 Number of Mexican deities |
10 Tlaloc, god of rain |
11 Centeotl, goddess of maize |
12 Xiuhtecutli, god of fire |
13 Mexican Venus |
14 Other deities |
15 Tepitoton |
16 Mictlan, god of dead |
17 Summary & reflections |
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3 SACRIFICES, SACERDOTAL & MONASTIC INSTITUTIONS, ESCHATOLOGY & COSMOGONY OF MEXICO
1 Recapitulation |
2 Original meaning of sacrifice |
3 Human sacrifices & cannibalism |
4 Importance attached to suffering of victims |
5 Tragic & cruel character of Mexican sacrifices |
6 victims of Tezcatlipoca & Centeotl |
7 children of Tlaloc |
8 roasted victims of god of fire |
9 Mexican asceticism |
10 Mexican "communion" |
11 Religious ethics |
12 priesthood |
13 Convents, monks & nuns of ancient Mexico |
14 Mexican cosmogonies |
15 great jubilee |
16 future life |
17 Conversion of Mexicans |
18 Inquisition |
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4 PERU ITS CIVILIZATION & CONSTITUTION, LEGEND OF INCAS: POLICY & HISTORY
1 Peru of Incas |
2 Cortes & Pizarro |
3 Inca hierocracy |
4 Quipos |
5 Authorities for history & religion of Peru |
6 Garcilasso el Inca de la Vega |
7 Peruvian civilization |
8 Huayna Capac's taxation |
9 Social, political & military organization of Peru |
10 Education |
11 Material well-being |
12 legend of Incas: Manco Capac & Mama Ogllo |
13 Were Incas really sole civilizers of Peru? |
14 Succession of Incas & character of their rule |
15 Free thinking Incas |
16 Huayna Capac's departure from traditional maxims |
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5 FALL OF INCAS: PERUVIAN MYTHOLOGY PRIESTHOOD
1 Recapitulation |
2 Atahualpa & Pizarro |
3 Father Valverde's discourse |
4 Atahualpa's imprisonment & death |
5 Inca pretenders |
6 Worship of Sun & Moon |
7 Viracocha, god of fertilizing showers |
8 His consort, Mama Cocha |
9 Old Peruvian hymn |
10 Pachacamac, god of internal fire |
11 myth of Pacari Tambo |
12 Cuycha, rainbow |
13 Chasca, planet Venus |
14 Worship of fire |
15 Worship of thunder |
16 Worship of esculent plants |
17 Worship of animals |
18 Huacas |
19 Peruvian priesthood |
20 Virgins of Sun |
21 Punishment of faithless nuns |
22 Independent parallelisms, illustrated by "couvade" |
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6 PERUVIAN CULTUS & FESTIVALS, MORALS & FUTURE LIFE, CONCLUSIONS
1 Peruvian temples |
2 Sacrifices |
3 Columns of Sun |
4 Hymns |
5 Religious dances |
6 4 great festivals |
7 Chasing evil spirit |
8 Occasional & minor festivals |
9 Eclipses |
10 Sorcerers & priests |
11 Moral significance of Peruvian religion |
12 Communion, baptism & sacerdotal confession |
13 Various ideas as to future life |
14 Supay, god of departed |
15 Conversion of Peruvians |
16 Are origins of American civilizations to be sought in Old World? |
17 Real significance & importance of analogies observed |
18 Sacrifice |
19 3 stages of religious faith: animistic nature-worship, anthropomorphic polytheism & spiritual monotheism |
20 genesis of temple |
21 Primitive independence & subsequent mutual interpenetration of religion & morals |
22 Human nature invincibly religious |
23 guiding principle |
24 Farewell |
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