|
|
There are 5 Free Audio History books about Netherlands. 2 of them are on Librivox and 3 are on Kindle. All of the books together contain a total of 2,953 Pages of text and are read in 49 hours, 13 minutes, which is 2 days 1 hours 13 minutes.
This Chapter page for Netherlands is 19.6 pages and takes 17 minutes 49 seconds to read.
|
0 Organized by size 1,160 |
1 Subjects 10 290/88,808 |
Views
|
Visitors
|
2 Countries 986 1,119/408,662
1 USA 331 313/125,417  |
2 UK 154 245/63,334  |
3 Italy 92 94/34,895  |
4 Greece 81 48.9/30,136  |
5 India 35 36.36/28,016  |
6 France 41 74.5/25,395  |
7 Germany 41 25.26/14,394  |
8 Israel 32 51.2/9,399  |
9 Spain 15 32.5/7,992  |
10 Egypt 16 11/7,293  |
11 Canada 15 8/6,294  |
12 Mexico 12 22.6/6,082  |
13 Russia 13 10/4,794  |
14 Iraq 9 9.33/4,599  |
15 Australia 9 7.85/4,120  |
16 China 15 6.36/4,097  |
17 Ireland 8 4.14/4,010  |
18 Japan 11 8.5/3,727  |
19 Iran 13 7.75/3,338  |
20 Netherlands 5 19.6/2,953  |
21 Philipinnes 6 32.5/2,794  |
23 South Africa 5 2.4/1,609  |
24 Cuba 1 19.5/1,473 |
25 Sudan 2 .83/1,100  |
26 Congo 1 .95/1,019 |
27 Turkey 2 1/807  |
28 Indonesia 1 2.75/803  |
29 Norway 3 1.42/759  |
30 Brazil 1 .34/754  |
31 Czeck Rep. 1 1.48/701  |
32 Denmark 1 .6/666  |
33 Equador 1 1.4/490  |
34 Iceland 1 1.08/490 |
35 Haiti 1 1.4/468 |
36 Zimbabwe 1 .63/350 |
37 New Zealand 1 .9/346  |
38 Afghanistan 1 .57/304  |
39 Thailand 1 .95/304 |
40 Tunisia 1 .54/301  |
41 Liberia 1 .85/83 |
|
|
1 1922 History of Holland
by George Gedmundson 1838-1940
296,250W 1,185 19:44:31 542M
1 Burgundian Netherlands |
2 Hapsburg Rule in Netherlands |
3 Prelude to Revolt |
4 Relation of Netherlands
William Silent |
5 Beginnings of Dutch Republic |
6 System of Government |
7 12 years truce |
8 Maurice & Oldenbarneveldt |
9 From end of 12 years truce to peace of Munster 1621 - 48 stadholderate of Frederick henry of orange |
10 east & west India companies commercial & economic expansion |
11 1672 - 88 Letters, science & art
stadholdearate of william 3 |
12 rise of john de witt 1st English war |
13 1654 - 65 administration of john de Witt, from peace of Westminster to out-break of 2nd English war |
14 last year of de Witt's administration, 1665 - 72 2nd English war triple alliance french invasion |
15 stadholderate of william 2 great assembly |
16 1672 - 88 Stadholderate of william 3 |
17 1688 - 1702 king stadholder |
18 1702 - 15 war of Spanish succession & treaties of Utrecht |
19 1715 - 40 stadholderless republic |
20 1740 - 51 Austrian succession war & william |
21 1751 - 66 regency of Anne & of Brunswick |
22 1766 - 80 William 5 1st period, |
23 1780 - 88 Stadholderate of William 5 |
24 1788 - 95 orange restoration, downfall of republic |
25 1795 - 1806 Batavian republic |
26 1806 - 14 kingdom of Holland & french annexation |
27 1814 - 5 formation of Kingdom of Netherlands |
28 1815 - 30 Kingdom of Netherlands - union of Holland & Belgium |
29 1830 - 42 Belgian revolution separation of Holland & Belgium |
30 1842 - 9 William 1 abdicates reign of william 2 revision of constitution |
31 1849 - 72 Reign of William 3 to death of Thorbecke |
32 1872 - 98 later reign of william 3, & regency of queen Emma |
33 1898 - 1917 Holland: reign of queen wilhelmina. |
|
|
2 1788 History of Revolt of Netherlands V2
by Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller
127,302W 510P 8:30
1 Earlier History |
2 Cardinal Granvella |
3 Conspiracy of Nobles |
4 Iconoclasts |
5 Trial & Execution of Counts Egmont & Horn |
6 Siege of Antwerp by Prince of Parma. |
|
|
3 1926 Philosophy of Spinoza
by de Spinoza, Benedictus
124,274W 497P 8:17
1 on god
1 Superstition |
2 Interpretation of Scripture |
3 Prophets & Prophecy |
4 Vocation of Hebrews |
5 Divine Law |
6 Ceremonial Law |
7 Miracles |
8 Divine Nature |
|
2 on man
1 Nature & Origin of Human Mind |
2 Nature & Extent of Human Knowledge |
3 Determinism & Morals |
4 Origin & Nature of Emotions |
5 Psychology of Emotions |
|
3 on man's well-being
1 Human Bondage |
2 Foundations of Moral Life |
3 Foundations of a State |
4 Supreme Authorities |
5 Freedom of Thought & Speech |
6 Human Freedom |
7 Human Blessedness & Eternity of Mind. |
|
|
|
4 1511 Praise of Folly
by Erasmus
56,000W 224P 3:42:49 102M
1 Dutch Empire by Wikipedia. |
|
|
|
2 1830 Holland History of Netherlands by Grattan, Thomas Colley 1792-1864 134,206 537P 8:57
1 50 BC - 250 AD INVASION OF NETHERLANDS BY ROMANS TO INVASION BY SALIAN FRANKS
1 Extent of Kingdom |
2 Description of People |
3 Ancient State of Low Countries |
4 Of High Grounds |
5 Contrasted with present Aspect of Country |
6 Expedition of Julius Cæsar |
7 Belgæ |
8 Menapians |
9 Batavians |
10 Distinguished among Auxiliaries of Rome |
11 Decrease of national Feeling in Part of Country |
12 Steady Patriotism of Frisons & Menapians |
13 Commencement of Civilization |
14 Early Formation of Dikes |
15 Degeneracy of those who became united to Romans |
16 Invasion of Netherlands by Salian Franks |
|
|
2 250 - 800 SETTLEMENT OF FRANKS TO SUBJUGATION OF FRIESLAND BY FRENCH
1 Character of Franks |
2 Saxon Tribes |
3 Destruction of Salians by Saxon Tribe |
4 Julian Apostate |
5 Victories of Clovis in Gaul |
6 Contrast between Low Countries & Provinces of France |
7 State of Friesland |
8 Charles Martell |
9 Friesland converted to Christianity |
10 Finally subdued by France |
|
|
3 800 - 1000 CONQUEST OF FRIESLAND TO FORMATION OF HOLLAND
11 Commencement of Feudal System in Highlands |
12 Flourishing State of Low Countries |
13 Counts of Empire |
14 Formation of Gilden or Trades |
15 Establishment of popular Privileges in Friesland |
16 In what they consisted |
17 Growth of Ecclesiastical Power |
18 Baldwin of Flanders |
19 Created Count |
20 Appearance of Normans |
21 They ravage Netherlands |
22 Their Destruction, & final Disappearance |
23 Division of Empire into Higher & Lower Lorraine |
24 Establishment of Counts of Lorraine & Hainault |
25 Increasing Power of Bishops of Liege & Utrecht |
26 Their Jealousy of Counts: who resist their Encroachments |
|
|
4 1018 - 1384 FORMATION OF HOLLAND TO DEATH OF LOUIS DE MALE
1 Origin of Holland |
2 Its 1st Count |
3 Aggrandizement of Flanders |
4 Its growing Commerce |
5 Fisheries |
6 Manufactures |
7 Formation of County of Guelders, & of Brabant |
8 State of Friesland |
9 State of Provinces |
10 Crusades |
11 Their good Effects on State of Netherlands |
12 Decline of Feudal Power, & Growth of Influence of Towns |
13 Great Prosperity of Country |
14 Flemings take up Arms against French |
15 Drive them out of Bruges, & defeat them in Battle of Courtrai |
16 Popular Success in Brabant |
17 Its Confederation with Flanders |
18 Rebellion of Bruges against Count, & of Ghent under James d' Artaveldt |
19 Alliance with England |
20 Power, & Death |
21 Independence of Flanders |
22 Battle of Roosbeke |
23 Philip Bold, Duke of Burgundy, obtains Sovereignty of Flanders |
|
|
5 1384 - 1506 SUCCESSION OF PHILIP BOLD TO COUNTY OF FLANDERS TO DEATH OF PHILIP FAIR
1 Philip succeeds to Inheritance of Brabant |
2 Makes War on England as a French Prince, Flanders remaining neuter |
3 Power of Houses of Burgundy & Bavaria, & Decline of Public Liberty |
4 Union of Holland, Hainault, & Brabant |
5 Jacqueline, Countess of Holland & Hainault |
6 Flies from Tyranny of her Husband, John of Brabant, & takes Refuge in England |
7 Murder of John Fearless, Duke of Burgundy |
8 Accession of his Son, Philip Good |
9 His Policy |
10 Espouses Cause of John of Brabant against Jacqueline |
11 Deprives her of Hainault, Holland, & Zealand |
12 Continues his Persecution, & despoils her of her last Possession & Titles |
13 She marries a Gentleman of Zealand, & Dies |
14 Peace or Arras |
15 Dominions of House of Burgundy equal to present Extent of Kingdom of Netherlands |
16 Rebellion of Ghent |
17 Affairs of Holland & Zealand |
18 Charles Rash |
19 His Conduct in Holland |
20 Succeeds his Father |
21 Effects of Philip's Reign on Manners of People |
22 Louis 11 |
23 Death of Charles, & Succession of Mary |
24 Factions among her Subjects |
25 Marries Maximilian of Austria |
26 Battle of Guinegate |
27 Death of Mary |
28 Maximilian unpopular |
29 Imprisoned by his Subjects |
30 Released |
31 Invades Netherlands |
32 Succeeds to Imperial Throne by Death of his Father |
33 Philip Fair proclaimed Duke & Count |
34 His wise Administration |
35 Affairs of Friesland |
36 Of Guelders |
37 Charles of Egmont |
38 Death of Philip Fair |
|
|
6 1506 - 55 GOVERNMENT OF MARGARET OF AUSTRIA TO ABDICATION OF EMPEROR CHARLES 5
1 Margaret of Austria invested with Sovereignty |
2 Her Character & Government |
3 Charles, Son of Philip Fair, created Duke of Brabant & Count of Flanders & Holland |
4 Reformation |
5 Martin Luther |
6 Persecution of Reformers |
7 Battle of Pavia |
8 Cession of Utrecht to Charles 5 |
9 Peace of Cambray |
10 Anabaptists' Sedition at Ghent |
11 Expedition against Tunis & Algiers |
12 Charles becomes possessed of Friesland & Guelders |
13 His increasing Severity against Protestants |
14 Abdication & Death |
15 Review |
16 Progress of Civilization |
|
|
7 1555 - 66 ACCESSION OF PHILIP 2 OF SPAIN TO ESTABLISHMENT OF INQUISITION IN NETHERLANDS
1 Accession of Philip 2 |
2 His Character & Government |
3 His Wars with France, & with Pope |
4 Peace with Pope |
5 Battle of St Quentin |
6 Battle of Gravelines |
7 Peace of Câteau-Cambresis |
8 Death of Mary of England |
9 Philip's Despotism |
10 Establishes a Provisional Government |
11 Convenes States |
12 General at Ghent |
13 His Minister Granvelle |
14 Goes to Zealand |
15 Embarks for Spain |
16 Prosperity revives |
17 Effects of Provisional Government |
18 Marguerite of Palma |
19 Character of Granvelle |
20 Viglius de Berlaimont |
21 Departure of spanish Troops |
22 Clergy |
23 Bishops |
24 National Discontent |
25 Granvelle appointed Cardinal |
26 Edict against Heresy |
27 Popular Indignation |
28 Reformation |
29 State of Brabant |
30 Confederacy against Granvelle |
31 Prince of Orange |
32 Counts Egmont & Horn join Prince against Granvelle |
33 Granvelle recalled |
34 Council of Trent |
35 Its Decrees received with Reprobation |
36 Decrees against Reformers |
37 Philip's Bigotry |
38 Establishment of Inquisition |
39 Popular Resistance |
|
|
8 1566 COMMENCEMENT OF REVOLUTION
1 Commencement of Revolution |
2 Defence of Prince of
Orange |
3 Confederacy of Nobles |
4 Louis of Nassau |
5 De
Brederode |
6 Philip de St Aldegonde |
7 Assembly of Council of
State |
8 Confederates enter Brussels |
9 Take Title of Gueux |
10 Quit
Brussels, & disperse in Provinces |
11 Measures of Government |
12 Growing Power of Confederates |
13 Progress of Reformation |
14 Field Preaching |
15 Herman Stricker |
16 Boldness of Protestants |
17 Peter Dathen |
18 Ambrose Ville |
19 Situation of Antwerp |
20 Prince
repairs to it, & saves it |
21 Meeting of Confederates at St
Trond |
22 Prince of Orange & Count Egmont treat with them |
23 Tyranny of Philip & Moderation of Spanish Council |
24 Image
Breakers |
25 Destruction of Cathedral, of Antwerp |
26 Terror of
Government |
27 Firmness of Viglius |
28 Arbitration between Court & People |
29 Concessions made by Government |
30 Restoration of
Tranquillity |
|
|
9 1566 - 73 TO ADMINISTRATION OF REQUESENS
1 Philip's Vindictiveness & Hypocrisy |
2 Progress of Protestantism |
3 Gradual Dissolution of Conspiracy |
4 Artifices of Philip & Court to disunite Protestants |
5 Firmness of Prince of Orange |
6 Conference at Termonde |
7 Egmont abandons Patriot Cause |
8 Fatal Effects of his Conduct |
9 Commencement of Hostilities |
10 Siege of Valenciennes |
11 Protestant Synod at Antwerp |
12 Haughty Conduct of Government |
13 Royalists Repulsed at Bois-le-duc |
14 Battle of Osterweel, & Defeat of Patriots |
15 Antwerp again saved by Firmness & Prudence of Prince of Orange |
16 Capitulation of Valenciennes |
17 Success of Royalists |
18 Death of De Brederode |
19 New Oath of Allegiance: Refused by Prince of Orange & others |
20 Prince resolves on voluntary Banishment, & departs for Germany |
21 His Example is followed by Lords |
22 Extensive Emigration |
23 Arrival of Duke of Orleans |
24 Egmont's Humiliation |
25 Alva's Powers |
26 Arrest of Egmont & others |
27 Alva's first Acts of Tyranny |
28 Council of Blood |
29 Recall of Government |
30 Alva's Character |
31 He summons Prince of Orange, who is tried by Contumacy |
32 Horrors committed by Alva |
33 Desolate State of Country |
34 Trial & Execution of Egmont & Horn |
35 Prince of Orange raises Army in Germany, & opens his first Campaign in Netherlands |
36 Battle of Heiligerlee |
37 Death of Adolphus of Nassau |
38 Battle of Jemminghem |
39 Success & skilful Conduct of Alva |
40 Dispersion of Prince of Orange's Army |
41 Growth of naval Power of Patriots |
42 Inundation in Holland & Friesland |
43 Alva reproached by Philip |
44 Duke of Medina-Celi appointed Governor |
45 Is attacked, & his fleet destroyed by Patriots |
46 Demands his Recall |
47 Policy of English Queen, Elizabeth |
48 Dutch take Brille |
49 General Revolt in Holland & Zealand |
50 New Expedition of Prince of Orange |
51 Siege of Mons |
52 Success of Prince |
53 Siege of Haarlem |
54 Of Alkmaer |
55 Removal of Alva |
56 Don Luis Zanega y Requesens appointed Governor-General |
|
|
10 1573 - 6 TO PACIFICATION OF GHENT
1 Character of Requesens |
2 His conciliating Conduct |
3 Renews War against States |
4 Siege of Middleburg |
5 Generosity of Prince of Orange |
6 Naval Victory |
7 State of Flanders |
8 Count Louis of Nassau |
9 Battle of Mookerheyde |
10 Counts Louis & Henry slain |
11 Mutiny of Spanish Troops |
12 Siege of Leyden |
13 Negotiations for Peace at Breda |
14 Spaniards take Zuriczee |
15 Requesens dies |
16 Government devolves on Council of State |
17 Miserable State of Country, & Despair of Patriots |
18 Spanish Mutineers |
19 States-General are convoked, & Council arrested by Grand Bailiff of Brabant |
20 Spanish Mutineers sack & capture Maestricht, & afterward Antwerp |
21 States-General assemble at Ghent & assume Government |
22 Pacification of Ghent |
|
|
11 1576 - 80 TO RENUNCIATION OF SOVEREIGNTY OF SPAIN & DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
1 Don John of Austria, Governor-General, arrives in Netherlands |
2 His Character & Conduct |
3 States send an Envoy to Elizabeth of England |
4 She advances them a Loan of Money |
5 Union of Brussels |
6 Treaty of Marche-en-Famenne, called Perpetual Edict |
7 impetuous Conduct of Don John excites public Suspicion |
8 He seizes on Citadel of Namur |
9 Prince of Orange is named Protector of Brabant |
10 People destroy Citadels of Antwerp & other Towns |
11 Duke of Arschot named Governor of Flanders |
12 He invites Archduke Mathias to accept Government of Netherlands |
13 Wise Conduct of Prince of Orange |
14 Ryhove & Hembyse possess themselves of supreme Power at Ghent |
15 Prince of Orange goes there & establishes Order |
16 Archduke Mathias is installed |
17 Prince of Parma arrives in Netherlands, & gains Battle of Gemblours |
18 Confusion of States-General |
19 Duke of Alencon comes to their Assistance |
20 Dissensions among Patriot Chiefs |
21 Death of Don John of Austria |
22 Suspicions of his having been Poisoned by Order of Philip II |
23 Prince of Parma is declared Governor-General |
24 Union of Utrecht |
25 Prince of Parma takes Field |
26 Congress of Cologne rendered fruitless by Obstinacy of Philip |
27 States-General assemble at Antwerp, & issue a Declaration of National Independence |
28 Sovereignty of Netherlands granted to Duke of Alencon |
|
|
12 1580 - 4 TO MURDER OF PRINCE OF ORANGE
1 Proscription of Prince of Orange |
2 His celebrated Apology |
3 Philip proposes sending back Duchess of Parma as Stadtholderess |
4 Her son refuses to act jointly with her, & is left in exercise of his Power |
5 Siege of Cambray undertaken by Prince of Parma, & gallantly defended by Princess of Epinoi |
6 Duke of Alencon created Duke of Anjou |
7 Repairs to England, in hopes of marrying Queen Elizabeth |
8 He returns to Netherlands unsuccessful, & is inaugurated at Antwerp |
9 Prince of Orange desperately wounded by an Assassin |
10 Details on John Jaureguay & his Accomplices |
11 People suspect French of Crime |
12 Rapid Recovery of Prince, who soon resumes his accustomed Activity |
13 Violent Conduct of Duke of Anjou, who treacherously attempts to seize on Antwerp |
14 He is defeated by Townspeople |
15 His Disgrace & Death |
16 Ungenerous Suspicions of People against Prince of Orange, who leaves Flanders in Disgust |
17 Treachery of Prince of Chimay & others |
18 Treason of Hembyse |
19 He is executed at Ghent |
20 States resolve to confer Sovereignty on Prince of Orange |
21 He is murdered at Delft |
22 Parallel between him & Admiral Coligny |
23 Execution of Balthazar Gerard, his Assassin |
24 Complicity of Prince of Parma |
|
|
13 1584 - 92 DEATH OF ALEXANDER, PRINCE OF PARMA
1 Effects of William's Death on History of his Country |
2 Firm Conduct of United Provinces |
3 They reject Overtures of Prince of Parma |
4 He reduces whole of Flanders |
5 Deplorable Situation of Country |
6 Vigorous Measures of Northern States |
7 Antwerp besieged |
8 Operations of Siege |
9 Immense Exertions of Besiegers |
10 Infernal Machine |
11 Battle on Dike of Couvestien |
12 Surrender of Antwerp |
13 Extravagant Joy of Philip 2 |
14 United Provinces solicit Aid of France & England |
15 Elizabeth sends them supply of Troops under Earl of Leicester |
16 He returns to England |
17 Treachery of some English & Scotch Officers |
18 Prince Maurice commences his Career |
19 Spanish Armada |
20 Justin of Nassau blocks up Prince of Parma in Flemish Ports |
21 Ruin of Armada |
22 Philip's Mock Piety on hearing News |
23 Leicester dies |
24 Exploits & Death of Martin Schenck |
25 Breda surprised |
26 Duke of Parma leads his Army into France |
27 His famous Retreat |
28 His Death & Character |
|
|
14 1592 - 9 INDEPENDENCE OF BELGIUM & DEATH OF PHILLIP 2
1 Count Mansfield named Governor-General |
2 State of Flanders & Brabant |
3 Archduke Ernest named Governor-General |
4 Attempts against Life of Prince Maurice |
5 He takes Groningen |
6 Death of Archduke Ernest |
7 Count Fuentes named Governor-General |
8 He takes Cambray & other Towns |
9 Is soon replaced by Archduke Albert of Austria |
10 His high Reputation |
11 He opens his first Campaign in Netherlands |
12 His Successes |
13 Prince Maurice gains Battle of Turnhout |
14 Peace of Vervins |
15 Philip yields Sovereignty of Netherlands to Albert & Isabella |
16 A new Plot against Life of Prince Maurice |
17 Albert sets out for Spain, & receives News of Philip's Death |
18 Albert arrives in Spain, & solemnizes his Marriage with Infanta Isabella |
19 Review of State of Netherlands |
|
|
15 1599 - 1604 CAMPAIGN OF PRINCE MAURICE & SPINOLA
1 Cardinal Andrew of Austria Governor |
2 Francisco Mendoza, Admiral of Aragon, invades neutral States of Germany |
3 His atrocious Conduct |
4 Prince Maurice takes Field |
5 His masterly Movements |
6 Sybilla of Cleves raises Army, which is, quickly destroyed |
7 Great Exertions of States-General |
8 Naval Expedition under Vander Goes |
9 Its complete Failure |
10 Critical Situation of United Provinces |
11 Arrival of Archduke in Brussels |
12 Success of Prince Maurice |
13 His Expedition into Flanders |
14 Energy of Archduke |
15 Heroism of Isabella |
16 Progress of Albert's Army |
17 Its 1st Success |
18 Firmness of Maurice |
19 Battle of Nieuport |
20 Total Defeat of Royalists |
21 Consequences of Victory |
22 Prince Maurice returns to Holland |
23 Negotiations for Peace |
24 Siege of Ostend |
25 Death of Elizabeth of England |
26 United Provinces send Ambassadors to James 1 |
27 Successful Negotiations of Barneveldt & Duke of Sully in London |
28 Peace between England & Spain |
29 Brilliant Campaign between Spinola & Prince Maurice |
30 Battle of Roeroord |
31 Naval Transactions |
32 Progress of Dutch Influence in India |
33 Establishment of East India Company |
|
|
16 1600 - 19 SYNOD OF DORT & EXECUTION OF BARNEVELDT
1 Spinola proposes to invade United Provinces |
2 Successfully opposed by Prince Maurice |
3 Dutch defeated at Sea |
4 Desperate Conduct of Admiral Klagoon |
5 Great naval Victory of Dutch, & Death of their Admiral Heemskirk |
6 Overtures of Archdukes for Peace |
7 How received in Holland |
8 Prudent Conduct of Barneveldt |
9 Negotiations opened at Hague |
10 John de Neyen, Ambassador for Archdukes |
11 Armistice for 8 Months |
12 Neyen attempts to bribe D'Aarsens, Greffier of States-General |
13 His Conduct disclaimed by Verreiken, Counsellor to Archdukes |
14 Great Prejudices in Holland against King James 1 & English, & Partiality toward France |
15 Rupture of Negotiations |
16 They are renewed |
17 Truce for 23 Years signed at Antwerp |
18 Gives great Satisfaction in Netherlands |
19 Important Attitude of United Provinces |
20 Conduct of Belgian Provinces |
21 Disputes relative to Cleves & Juviers |
22 Prince Maurice & Spinola remove their Armies into contested states |
23 Intestine Troubles in United Provinces |
24 Assassination of Henry 4 of France |
25 His Character |
26 Change in Prince Maurice's Character & Conduct |
27 He is strenuously opposed by Barneveldt |
28 Religious Disputes |
29 King James enters Lists of Controversy |
30 Barneveldt & Maurice take Opposite sides |
31 cautionary Towns released from Possession of England |
32 Consequences of this Event |
33 Calumnies against Barneveldt |
34 Ambitious Designs of Prince Maurice |
35 He is baffled by Barneveldt |
36 Republic assists its Allies with Money & Ships |
37 Its great naval Power |
38 Outrages of some Dutch Sailors in Ireland |
39 Unresented by King James |
40 His Anger at manufacturing Prosperity of United Provinces |
41 Excesses of Gomarists |
42 Magistrates call out National Militia |
43 Violent Conduct of Prince Maurice |
44 Uncompromising Steadiness of Barneveldt |
45 Calumnies against him |
46 Maurice succeeds to Title of Prince of Orange, & Acts with increasing Violence |
47 Arrest of Barneveldt & his Friends |
48 Synod of Dort |
49 Its Consequences |
50 Trial, Condemnation, & Execution of Barneveldt |
51 Grotius & Hoogerbeets sentenced to perpetual Imprisonmemt |
52 Ledenburg commits Suicide |
|
|
17 1619 - 25 DEATH OF PRINCE MAURICE
1 Parties Of Arminianism quite subdued |
2 Emigrations |
3 Grotius resolves to attempt Escape from Prison |
4 Succeeds in his Attempt |
5 He repairs to Paris, & publishes his "Apology |
6 Expiration of 12 Years' Truce |
7 Death of Philip 3 & Archduke Albert |
8 War in Germany |
9 Campaign between Prince Maurice & Spinola |
10 Conspiracy against Life of Prince Maurice |
11 Its Failure |
12 15 of Conspirators executed |
13 Great Unpopularity of Maurice |
14 Death of Maurice |
|
|
18 1625 - 48 TREATY OF MUNSTER
1 Frederick Henry succeeds his Brother |
2 Charles 1 King of England |
3 War between France & England |
4 Victories of Admiral Hein |
5 Brilliant Success of Frederick Henry |
6 Fruitless Enterprise in Flanders |
7 Death of Archduchess Isabella |
8 Confederacy in Brabant |
9 Its Failure, & Arrest of Nobles |
10 Ferdinand, Prince-Cardinal, Governor-General |
11 Treaty between France & Holland |
12 Battle of Avein |
13 Naval Affairs |
14 Battle of Downs |
15 Van Tromp |
16 Negotiations for Marriage of Prince William with Princess Mary of England |
17 Death of Prince-Cardinal |
18 Don Francisco de Mello Governor-General |
19 Battle of Rocroy |
20 Gallantry of Prince William |
21 Death of Cardinal Richelieu & Louis 13 |
22 English Politics |
23 Affairs of Germany |
24 Negotiations for Peace |
25 Financial Embarrassment of Republic |
26 Republic negotiates with Spain |
27 Last Exploits of Frederick Henry |
28 His Death, & Character |
29 William 2 Stadtholder |
30 Peace of Munster |
31 Resentment of Louis 13 |
32 Peace of Westphalia |
33 Review of Progress of Art, Science, & Manners |
34 Literature |
35 Painting |
36 Engraving |
37 Sculpture |
38 Architecture |
39 Finance |
40 Population |
41 Commercial Companies |
42 Manners |
|
|
19 1648 - 78 PEACE OF MUNSTER TO PEACE OF NIMEGUEN
1 State of Republic after Peace of Munster |
2 State of England |
3 William 2 Stadtholder |
4 His ambitious Designs & Violent Conduct |
5 Attempts to seize on Amsterdam |
6 His Death |
7 Different Sensations caused by his Death |
8 Prerogatives of Stadtholder assumed by People |
9 Naval War with England |
10 English Act of Navigation |
11 Irish Hostilities |
12 Death of Tromp |
13 A Peace with England |
14 Disturbed State of Republic |
15 War with Denmark |
16 Peace concluded |
17 Charles 2 restored to English Throne |
18 Declares War against Holland |
19 Naval Actions |
20 Charles endeavors to excite all Europe against Dutch |
21 His Failure |
22 Renewed Hostilities |
23 Ruyter defeated |
24 Peace of Breda |
25 Invasion of Flanders by Louis 14 |
26 He overruns Brabant & Flanders |
27 1668 Triple League |
28 Perfidious Conduct of Charles 2 |
29 He declares War against Holland, etc , as does Louis 14 |
30 Unprepared State of United Provinces |
31 William 3 Prince of Orange |
32 Appointed Captain-General & High Admiral |
33 Battle of Solebay |
34 French Invade Republic |
35 States-General implore Peace |
36 Terms demanded by Louis 14 & by Charles 2 |
37 Desperation of Dutch |
38 Prince of Orange proclaimed Stadtholder |
39 Massacre of De Witts |
40 Fine Conduct of Prince of Orange |
41 He takes Field |
42 Is reinforced by Spain, Emperor, & Brandenburg |
43 Louis 14 forced to abandon his Conquests |
44 Naval Actions with English |
45 1674 Peace |
46 Military Affairs |
47 Battle of Senef |
48 Death of De Ruyter |
49 Congress for Peace at Nimeguen |
50 Battle of Mont Cassel |
51 Marriage of Prince of Orange |
52 Peace of Nimeguen |
|
|
20 1678 - 1713 PEACE OF NIMEGUEN TO PEACE OF UTRECHT
1 State of Europe subsequently to Peace of Nimeguen |
2 Arrogant Conduct of Louis 14 |
3 Truce for 20 Years |
4 Death of Charles 2 of England |
5 League of Augsburg |
6 Conduct of William |
7 He invades England |
8 James 2 Deposed |
9 William 3 proclaimed King of England |
10 King William puts himself at Head of Confederacy against Louis 14, & enters on War |
11 Military Operations |
12 Peace of Ryswyk |
13 Death of Charles 2 of Spain |
14 War of Succession |
15 Death of William 3 |
16 His Character |
17 Duke of Marlborough |
18 Prince Eugene |
19 Successes of Earl of Peterborough in Spain & Portugal |
20 Louis 14 solicits Peace |
21 Conferences for Peace |
22 Peace of Utrecht |
23 Treaty of Barrier |
|
|
21 1713 - 94 PEACE OF UTRECHT TO INCORPORATION OF BELGIUM WITH FRENCH REPUBLIC
1 Quadruple Alliance |
2 General Peace of Europe |
3 Wise Conduct of Republic |
4 Great Danger from bad State of Dikes |
5 Death of Emperor Charles 6 |
6 Maria Theresa Empress |
7 Her heroic Conduct |
8 Battle of Dettingen |
9 Louis 15 invades Netherlands |
10 Conferences for Peace at Breda |
11 Battle of Fontenoy |
12 William 4 Stadtholder & Captain-General |
13 Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle |
14 Death of Stadtholder, who is succeeded by his Son William 5 |
15 War of 7 Years |
16 State of Republic |
17 William 5 Stadtholder |
18 Dismemberment of Poland |
19 Joseph 2 Emperor |
20 His attempted Reforms in Religion |
21 War with England: Sea-Fight on Doggerbank |
22 1784 Peace with England |
23 Progress of Public Opinion in Europe, in Belgium, & Holland |
24 Violent Opposition to Stadtholder |
25 Arrest of Princess of Orange |
26 Invasion of Holland by Prussian Army |
27 Agitation in Belgium |
28 Vander Noot |
29 Prince Albert of Saxe-Teschen & Archduchess Maria Theresa joint Governors-General |
30 Succeeded by Count Murray |
31 Riots |
32 Meetings of Provisional States |
33 General Insurrection |
34 Vonckists |
35 Vander Mersch |
36 Takes Command of Insurgents |
37 His Skilful Conduct |
38 He gains Battle of Turnhout |
39 Takes Possession of Flanders |
40 Confederation of Belgian Provinces |
41 Death of Joseph 2 |
42 Leopold Emperor |
43 Arrest of Vander Mersch |
44 Arrogance of States-General of Belgium |
45 Austrians overrun Country |
46 Convention at Hague |
47 Death of Leopold |
48 Battle of Jemmappes |
49 General Dumouriez |
50 Conquest of Belgium by French |
51 Recovered by Austrians |
52 Archduke Charles Governor-General |
53 War in Netherlands |
54 Duke of York |
55 Emperor Francis |
56 Battle of Fleurus |
57 Incorporation of Belgium with French Republic |
58 Peace of Leoben |
59 Treaty of Campo-Formio |
|
|
22 1794 - 1818 INVASION OF HOLLAND BY FRENCH TO RETURN OF PRINCE OF ORANGE
1 Pichegru invades Holland |
2 Winter Campaign |
3 Duke of York vainly resists French Army |
4 Abdication of Stadtholder |
5 Batavian Republic |
6 War with England |
7 Unfortunate Situation of Holland |
8 Naval Fight |
9 English Expedition to Helder |
10 Napoleon Bonaparte |
11 Louis Bonaparte named King of Holland |
12 His popular Conduct |
13 He abdicates Throne |
14 Annexation of Holland to French Empire |
15 Ruinous to Prosperity of Republic |
16 people desire Return of Prince of Orange |
17 Confederacy to effect this Purpose |
18 Allied Armies advance toward Holland |
19 Nation rises to throw off Yoke of France |
20 Count Styrum & his Associates lead on that Movement, & proclaim Prince of Orange, who lands from England |
21 His 1st Proclamation |
22 His 2nd Proclamation |
|
|
23 1813 - 5 FROM INSTALLATION OF WILLIAM 1 AS PRINCE-SOVEREIGN OF NETHERLANDS TO BATTLE OF WATERLOO takes Field Duke of Wellington
1 Rapid Organization of Holland |
2 Constitution formed |
3 Accepted by People |
4 Objections made to it by some Individuals |
5 Inauguration of Prince-Sovereign |
6 Belgium is occupied by Allies |
7 Treaty of Paris |
8 Treaty of London |
9 Formation of Kingdom of Netherlands |
10 Basis of Government |
11 Relative Character & Situation of Holland & Belgium |
12 Prince-Sovereign of Holland arrives in Belgium as Governor-General |
13 fundamental Law |
14 Report of Commissioners by whom it was framed |
15 Public Feeling in Holland, & in Belgium |
16 Emperor Napoleon invades France, & Belgium |
17 Prince of Orange |
18 Prince Blucher |
19 Battle of Ligny |
20 Battle of Quatre Bras |
21 Battle of Waterloo |
22 Anecdote of Prince of Orange, who is wounded |
23 Inauguration of King |
24 1810 - 99 SUPPLEMENTARY CHAPTER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|