 Views
1000s |
1100s
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1300s
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1400s
Visitors
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Views
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 Visitors |
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Powys 420 - 1160 750  |
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D1
7
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R
2
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Ri
35 |
R
4
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Al
10
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Da
17
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Mal
29 |
Vi
12
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Alexander 2
49
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Alexander 3
35 |
?
37
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Dunkeld 1034 - 1286 252  |
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Ro2
19
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Ro3
16
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Jam 1
31
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Jam 2
23 |
Jam 3
28 |
Jo4
25
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Stewart 1371 - 1567 196
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Kingdom of Scotland 843 - 1707 864 |
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
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Þingvellir
Old Icelandic
Federation
1000  Christianity State Religion heathenism still permitted in private. |
1006 - 80 74  Ísleifur Gissurarson first Bishop of Iceland |
|
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@
Þingvellir
Old Icelandic
Federation
| 1117 - 18 1 Grágás, Icelandic law code, first written down. |
1122  Islendingabok by Ari Thorgilsson |
1199 - 1238 39 Sturla Sighvatsson |
|
@
Þingvellir
Old Icelandic
Federation
Orkneyinga Saga written by an unknown Icelandic author.
|
| 1225 Heimskringla by Snorri Sturluson |
| 1230 Egils saga Skallagrimssonar by Snorri Sturluson (note that this is 240 years after death of Egill). |
| 1250 - 1300 nt Codex Regius Collection of Eddas, which had previously been circulating orally since Migration Age or before, are collected & written down in the, oldest surviving manuscript containing Eddic poems. |
| 1280 BrenuNjals saga by ? Written 269 years after death of Njal |
1179 - 1241 62  Snorri Sturluson Historian, Sagawriter |
|
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| 1300 Sturlunga Saga a collection of historical sagas written by various Icelanders during 1200's, is compiled. |
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@
Þingvellir
Old Icelandic
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
10th & 11th Century Usurpations |
|
Irish Empire
1005 - 1014 9
Ireland Armagh Brian Boru of Leinster is declared "Imperator Scottorum" or "Emperor of Irish".
1014  ArdRigh Brian Boru defeats Norse in Ireland at Battle of Clontarf, both Brian & Jarl Sigurdhr of Orkney are slain. |
|
1030  Dublin holy trinity Cathedral   Founded |
|
| 1170 Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd killed by his younger brother Dafydd ab Owain in a conspiracy hatched by his stepmother Cristen, dowager princess of Gwynedd, & her sons Dafydd & Rhodri ab Owain. |
Dafydd ab Owain ursurped throne of Gwynedd from his brother Hywel ab Owain, & recognized as 'prince of Gwynedd' by English Crown. However, his ascendency was short lived as he was displaced by other brothers, with throne of Gwynedd returning to senior legitimate heir of Owain Gwynedd with Llywelyn Great.
|
| 1170 - 95 25 Dafydd Usurper displaced elder brother Hywel ap Owain Gwynedd, but was himself displaced between 1195 ruling only lower Gwynedd. England recognized Dafydd as Prince of Gwynedd, though Welsh jurists did not. Had rival kings Rhodri ab Owain Gwynedd 1170 4 4 Ruling upper Gwynedd & Maelgwn ab Owain Gwynedd 1170 3 3 ruling Ynys Mon & supporter of his elder brother Hywel ap Owain's claim as Prince. After Hywel's death, Maelgwn was able to retain Ynys Mon from Dafydd Usurper. |
|
| 1169 On May 1, Norman invasion of Ireland begins. Richard fitzGilbert de Clare ('Strongbow') makes an alliance with exiled Irish chief, Dermot MacMurrough, to help him recover his kingdom of Leinster. |
| 1094 1148 54 Malachy O'More , Ireland. Saint, Archbishop of Armagh |
1100s  Carrickmines Castle |
| 1100s Monkstown Castle , County Dublin |
| 1132 Siege of Galway |
| 1149 Siege of Galway |
|
1150 - 1200 Dunamase Rock |
| 1170 Parkavonear (Ross) Castle |
| 1172 Killeen Castle , Dunsany |
| 1172 King John's Castle Limerick |
| 1181 Athy River Barrow & Whites Castle Athy |
| 1181 Dunsany Castle & Demesne |
| 1181 Temple House Manor & Castle |
| 1100s Kilfenora Cathedral |
| 1111 1467 Scattery Island Cathedral in Operation |
| 1124 1987 Down Cathedral Holy & Undivided Trinity |
| 1152 1300 Leighlin Cathedral |
| 1168 Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral |
|
1180 1500s Clonfert Cathedral |
| 1191 Saint Patrick's Cathedral Dublin Completed |
|
1173 - 1640s Trim Castle Occupation |
|
| 1200 IbnDihya's Story of AlGhazal's Embassy to King of Vikings in Ireland Written |
| 1200 Swords Castle Dublin |
| 1200s Ballincollig Castle |
| 1207 - 13 6 Carlow Castle |
| 1290 1310 20 Ballymoon Castle |
| 1200s 1987 Downpatrick Cathedral |
1257  Battle of Creadran Sille |
| 1270 Battle of Ath an Chip |
|
| 1300 Roche Castle town |
| 1305 Green Castle , County Donegal |
| 1316 2nd Battle of Athenry |
| 1318 Battle of Dysert O'Dea |
| 1330 Battle of Fiodh-an-Atha |
| 1345 Battle of Lough Neagh |
| 1346 Battle of Carly Lough Gill |
| 1356 Battle of Baile Lock Deacair |
| 1383 Battle of Trian Chongail |
| 1385 Battle of Tochar Cruachain-Bri-El |
| 1394 Battle of Ros-Mhic-Thriuin |
| 1399 Battle of Tragh-Bhaile |
|
| 1406 Battle of Cluain Immorrais |
| 1436 Carrigaphooca Castle |
|
1452 - 1860 Kilmore Cathedral |
| 1465- 1832 Kilcrea Friary |
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| 1014 - 25 11 (E) Dúngal mac Máelfothartaig Hua Donnchada, |
| 1015 - 64 49 Donnchad mac Briain |
| 1064 - 8 4 Murchad mac Donnchada |
| 1068 - 86 18 Toirdhealbhach Ua Briain |
|
|
| 1086 - 1119 35 Muircheartach Ua Briain |
| ? 1118 Diarmait Ua Briain |
| ? 1119 Muirchertach Ua Briain |
| 1119 - 38 19 Cormac Mac Carthaigh |
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| ???? - ???? Murchad Ua Caellaide |
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
Mathrafal Princes
1063 - 1160 97 |
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| 1040 Duncan I of Scotland slain in battle. Macbeth succeeds him. |
| 1057 - 8 2 Rí Alban Tairbith, "the Unfortunate" Fatuus, "the Foolish" Malcolm III (Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh) Máel Coluim mac Donnchada ^ Duncan I |
| 1093 - 7 4 mi Rí Alban Bán, "the Fair". Duncan 2 (Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim) Donnchad mac Maíl CholuimSon of Malcolm III 1094 Rí Alba n/ Rex ScottorumEdgar (Eagar mac Mhaoil Chaluim) Étgar mac Maíl Choluim ^ Malcolm III |
|
1000s mi Peel Castle Isle of Man
|
1500s  Rushen Castle Isle of Man |
1070 - 1834  Canterbury Cathedral |
1077 - 1893  St Albans Cathedral |
1079 - 93  Winchester Cathedral |
1079 - 1238  Rochester Cathedral |
1080 - 1500  Newcastle Cathedral |
1083 - 1375  Ely Cathedral |
1086 - 1867  Leicester Cathedral |
1089 - 1499  Gloucester Cathedral |
1093 - 1133  Durham Cathedral |
1093 - 1530s  Chester Cathedral |
1096 - 1145  Norwich Cathedral |
1016  Battle of Assandun Seljuqs defeat Ghaznavids at , near Merv. |
1018  Battle of Carham Seljuqs defeat Ghaznavids at , near Merv. |
1057  Battle of Lumphanan Seljuqs defeat Ghaznavids at , near Merv. |
| 1066 mi Battle of Fulford Seljuqs defeat Ghaznavids at , near Merv. |
| 1066 mi Battle of Samford Bridge Seljuqs defeat Ghaznavids at , near Merv. |
|
| 1124 In April or May, David I is crowned King of Scots. |
| 1124 - 53 29 Malcolm 4 Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum "The Saint" (Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig) Máel Coluim mac Eanric Grandson of David I |
| 1165 - 1214 49 Alexander 2 Rí Alban / Rex Scottorum "The Lion"
Garbh, "the Rough" (Alasdair mac Uilleim) Alaxandair mac Uilliam ^ William 1 |
1174 On July 12, William I of Scotland is captured by English in  Battle of Alnwick . He accepts feudal lordship of English crown & does ceremonial allegiance at York. |
|
1106 - 1897  Southwark Cathedral |
1108 - 1300  Southwell Minster Cathedral |
1108  Chichester Cathedral |
| 1110 - 1250 Hereford Cathedral |
| 1112 - 1400 Exeter Cathedral |
| 1118 - 1237 Peterborough Cathedral |
| 1120 - 1290 Llandaff Cathedral |
| 1160 - 1200 Oxford Cathedral |
1160 - 1547  Ripon Cathedral |
1180 - 1991  Portsmouth Cathedral |
1181 - 1250s  St David's Cathedral |
1185 - 1311  Lincoln Cathedral |
1195 - 1340  Lichfield Cathedral |
1136 - 97  Glasgow Cathedral |
1132 - 1539  Fountains Abbey |
1152 - 1538  Kirkstall Abbey |
|
1214 - 49 35 Alexander 3 Rí Alban Rex ScottorumAlasdair mac Alasdair Alaxandair mac Alaxandair ^Alexander 2
|
| 1249 - 86 37 ? Rí Alban Rex Scottorum |
|
1540 - 50 10  Westminster Abbey built. |
1470 - 83 13  Princes in Tower, Edward V of England & his brother, Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York |
| 1473 - 83 10 2 sons of Edward 4 of England & Elizabeth Woodville. |
| 1092 - 1154 62 Stephen of England, king & Duke of Normandy |
|
1256 Channel Islands Cornet Guernsey Castle |
1200 - 1520  Chelmsford Cathedral |
1200 - 1966  Sheffield Cathedral |
1200 - 1966  Wells Cathedral |
1200s - 1935  St Asaph Cathedral |
1220 - 1320  Salisbury Cathedral |
| 1220 - 1386 mi Worcester Cathedral |
| 1230 - 1472 242 York Minster |
| 1255 Battle of Bryn Derwin |
| 1257 Battle of Bryn Cadfan |
1282  Battle of Orewin Bridge |
1295  Battle of Maes Moydog |
1297  Battle of Stirling Bridge |
1299  Siege of Stirling Castle |
1298 - 1332  Bristol Cathedral Abby |
| 1200 mi Church of Virgin Mary Ashill, SomersetAshill church |
| 1200s mi Church of Holy Cross at Bignor |
|
| 1350 - 1725 Derby Cathedral |
|
1343 - 1400 57  Geoffrey Chaucer Author, Poet, Philosopher, Bureaucrat, Courtier, Diplomat. |
1406 - 37 31 James 1,
(Seumas I Stiùbhairt) ^ Robert 3 1394 1437 |
| 1410 - 3 3 St Andrews University Scotland |
| 1424 James 1 returns to Scotland after being held hostage under three Kings of England since 1406 |
| 1368 - 1426 58 mi Thomas Occleve Poet |
|
| 1420 1st Saw Mill Initially violently opposed to it in England. |
1455 - 85 30 Wars of Roses |
| 1471 - 1530 59 Thomas Wolsey Cardinal |
1400s Channel Islands Grosnez Castle Jersey
|
| 1450 Channel Islands Gorey & Mount Orgueil Castle |
|
1421 - 1882 Manchester Cathedral |
| 1458 Bradford Nave Archades Cathedral |
| 1462 Gibraltar Roman Catholic Cathedral |
| 1462 Cathedral of St. Mary Crowned Consecrated Gibralter |
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|
| 1192 - 7 5 Rhys ap Gruffydd upon death in kingdom was split between several of his sons, & Deheubarth did not again rival power of Gwynedd. |
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|
978 - 1013 mi Æthelred Unready (first reign) 968
^ Edgar Peaceable & Ælfthryth (1) Ælflaed of Northumbria
four children
(2) Aelgifu
991
six children
(3) Emma of Normandy 1002
three children 1016
London
aged about 48
| 1010 Oldest known copy of Beowulf epic poem |
| 1015 - 6 1 nt Canute's conquest of England |
1000s  Eilmer of Malmesbury Benedictine monk who attempted flight with mechanical wings |
| 970 - 1020 50 mi Byrhtferth Monk & Philosopher |
| ? - 1023 mi Wulfstan 2 Archbishop of York |
1135 - 54 19  Anarchy is a period of civil war in England. |
1035  Canute Great dies, & his kingdom of present day Norway, England, & Denmark was split amongst three rivals to his throne. |
1040  St Michael at Northgate Oxford's oldest building |
1175 - 1253 78  Robert Grosseteste Statesman, Theologian, Scientist, Bishop |
| 1154 On December 19, Henry II is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey. |
| ? - 1055 mi Robert of Jumièges Archbishop of Canterbury |
1066  Battle of Stamford Bridge , last Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson defeated his brother Tostig Godwinson & Harold III of Norway. |
| 1066 Edward Confessor dies; Harold Godwinson is killed in Battle of Hastings , while Norman conqueror is crowned William I of England. |
 Norman
1066 - 1154 88 |
1066  Haraldr Hardrada, king of Norway, is killed during an attempted invasion of England fighting against Harold Godwinsson, English king. Post Heathen Period |
| 1066 England taken by Normandy. William I became ruler. Many significant changes made. William 1 "The Conqueror" ruled 21 years. |
1069  Chester Castle |
| 1070 William I of England commissioned Norman monk William of Jumièges to extend Gesta Normannorum Ducum chronicle. |
1071  Oxford Castle |
1035 - 72 37  Hereward Wake Outlaw |
1077  Canterbury Cathedral Canterbury |
1078  Proslogion by Anselm of Canterbury. |
1078  Tower of London Started by William Conqueror & son |
1086  Domesday Book (Census) started |
| 1088 Rebellion of 1088 against William 2 by Odo of Bayeux. |
| 1005 - 89 84 Lanfranc Archbishop of Canterbury |
1214 - 94 80  Roger Bacon Franciscan, Philosopher, Scientist |
1096  University of Oxford 1st lectures |
|
|
1100 1500 400  Roots of European Scholasticism are found in this period, as renewed spark of interest in literature & Classicism in Europe would bring about Renaissance. In 11th century, there were early Scholastic figures such as Anselm of Canterbury, Peter Abelard, Solomon ibn Gabirol, Peter Lombard, & Gilbert de la Porrée. |
| 1100s nt Christian Humanism becomes a selfconscious philosophical tendency in Europe. Christianity is introduced to Estonia, Finland, & Karelia. first European universities are founded. Pierre Abelard teaches. Middle English begins to develop, & literacy begins to spread outside Church. In addition, churchmen are increasingly willing to take on secular roles by end of century, at least a third of England's bishops also act as royal judges in secular matters. Ars antiqua period in history of Western European music begins. Durham Cathedral in England is completed & earliest recorded miracle play is performed in Dunstable, England. Gothic Architecture & trouvère music begin in France. In mid12th century, Cappella Palatina is built in Palermo, Sicily & Madrid Skylitzes manuscript illustrates Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Fire & plague insurance first become available in Iceland, & first documented outbreaks of influenza occur. medieval Serbian state is formed by Stefan Nemanja & continued by Nemanjić dynasty. By end of century, both Capetian Dynasty & House of Anjou are relying primarily on mercenaries in their militaries. Paid soldiers are available yearround, unlike knights who expect certain periods off to maintain their manors. |
1101  Treaty of Alton Henry 1 & older brother Robert, Duke of Normandy in which Robert agrees to recognize Henry as king of England in exchange for a yearly stipend & other concessions. agreement temporarily ended a crisis in succession of AngloNorman kings. |
1033 - 1109 76  Saint Anselm of Canterbury Abbot of Bec & Archbishop of Canterbury reputed founder of scholasticism & creator of ontological argument |
1120  11-25, William Adelin, only legitimate ^ King Henry I of England, drowns in White Ship Disaster, leading to a succession crisis which would bring down Norman monarchy of England. |
| 1175 - 1140 65 mi Edmund of Abingdon Saint, Theologian, Archbishop of Canterbury |
? - 1148  Robert de Bethune Bishop of Hereford |
1095 - 1143 48  William of Malmesbury Historian |
1150  Blast Furnace imported from China, appearing around Lapphyttan, Sweden |
1153  Treaty of Wallingford (Treaty of Winchester, Treaty of Westminster), effectively ends civil war caused by a dispute between Empress Matilda & her cousin King Stephen of England over English crown, in which Stephen recognises Matilda's son Henry of Anjou as his heir. |
Plantagenet
1154 - 1399 245 |
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|
1135 - 1200 65  Hugh of Lincoln Saint, bishop |
| 1213 - 4 1 mi Angevin - Flanders War |
1215  Magna Carta |
1180 - 1260 80 mi Robin Hood
Robin & Marian 1976
Robin Hood 2010 |
| 1200 Westminster Abbey |
| 1157 - 1217 70 mi Alexander Neckam Scholar, Teacher, 1st European to document mariner's compass, first documented by Shen Kuo in previous century. |
| 1185 - 1245 60 mi Alexander of Hales Philosopher, Theologian |
1197 - 1253 56  Richard of Chichester Saint, Bishop |
| 1264 - 7 3 2nd Barons' War |
| 1271 Edward 1 of England & Charles of Anjou arrive in Acre, starting Ninth Crusade against Baibars. |
1225 - 74 49  Thomas Aquinas Saint, Theologian |
1272 - 1305 43  William Wallace Scottish freedom fighter
Brave Heart 1995 |
1284  Peterhouse, Cambridge founded by Hugo de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. |
1296 - 1328 32  1st War of Scottish Independence |
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
Estridsen
1047 - 1332 285 |
|
| Sigrid Haughty, wife of Sweyn I of Denmark |
|
1000 - 1050 LindholmHoje web |
|
Estridsen
1047 - 1332 285 |
|
11 - 1200s  Roskilde Cathedral |
|
1st Kingdom of Denmark
710 - 1397 887
Danish Empire
1200s - 1953 753
|
Estridsen
1047 - 1332 285 |
|
|
| 1286 - 1319 33 Eric 6 Menved ^ = Ingeborg of Sweden 14C X44 |
1362  Battle of Helsingborg |
1376 - 87 11  Olaf 2 ^^ 0= X16
|
| 1390s - 1731 Copenhagen Castle |
| 1397 Becomes Kalmar Union Uniting Norway, Sweden & Denmark |
|
Kalmar Union
1397 1523 126
Copenhagen
Roman Catholicism
Feudal monarchies in personal union
|
|
| 1400s Hvedholmslot Castle |
| 1419 Klosterkirken Castle |
| 1539 - 55 Aalborghus Castle |
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
| 1107 11 4 Sigurd 1 of Norway becomes first king in Europe to embark on a crusade to Holy Land. He fought in Lisbon, on various Mediterranean isles, & helped King of Jerusalem to take Sidon from Muslims. |
| 1016 Battle of Nesjar in Oslofjord, Norway, forces of Olav Haraldsson fought forces of Sveinn Hákonarson, with a victory ofr Olav. |
| 1015 - 28 13 Olaf 2 Saint Olaf |
970 - 1020 50  Leif Eriksson 1st European explorer in North America |
1030  Ladejarl/Fairhair succession wars Norway |
| 1030 Battle of Stiklestad (Norway): Olav Haraldsson loses to his pagan vassals & is killed in battle. He is later canonized & becomes patron saint of Norway & Rex perpetuum Norvegiae ('the eternal king of Norway'). |
| 1045 - 66 21 Harald 3claimnant to thrones of Denmark & England |
1070 - 2001  Nidaros Cathedral |
|
Scandinavian Empire
1016 - 35 19
Scandinavia Not specified See also Viking expansion. |
|
| 1130 95 years comes to an end for Norway as civil wars between members of Harald Fa irhair's family line rage for remainder of century. |
1100 - 50  Stavanger Cathedral |
| 1163 Law of Succession |
| 1180 Historia de antiquitate regum Norwagiensium by Theodoricus Monachus |
1181 - 1550s  Bergen Cathedral |
1120 - 88 68  Eysteinn Erlendsson Saint, Bishop of Nidaros |
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|
1217 - 63 46 Haakon 4
Norway Prospers & dominates Scandinavian politics. |
| 1226 Tristams Saga produced by translating Tristan of Thomas of Brittany per request of King Hakon Hakonarsson. |
1252 - 1861  Tromsø Cathedral |
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| 1308 Bohus Fortress |
| 1355 - 80 25 Håkon 6 Magnusson
Independant |
| 1387 - 9 2 Margaret 1 Union with Denmark & Sweden |
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| 1389 - 1442 53 Eric 3 of Pomerania |
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
| 1080 Bosjökloster Castle |
1085  Cathedral School (Katedralskolan) in Lund, Sweden, is founded by Canute 4 of Denmark . school is oldest in northern Europe, & one of oldest in Europe. |
| 1000 Sigtuna City Founded |
|
| 1100s Nyköping Castle |
| 1187 Swedish Royal & Commercial Center Sigtuna Attacked by Baltic/Finnish raiders from Couronia & Estonia. |
| ? - 1156 Henry (Bishop of Uppsala, Sweden), Saint |
1100s mi Diocese of Växjö Created Cathedral
|
1104 - 1899  Lund Cathedral |
1164  Gamla Uppsala Capital of Swedish Archbishopric |
|
| 1260 mi Stockholm founded |
| 1200s Bäckaskog Castle |
| 1200s Hörningsholm Castle |
| 1272 Ängsö Castle |
| 1287 - 1300 Varberg Fortress |
| 1298 Läckö Castle |
1200s - 1435  Uppsala Cathedral |
1200s  Storkyrkan Cathedral |
| 1230 - 1420 mi Linköping Cathedral |
| 1271 mi Västerås Cathedral Founded |
| 1296 mi Strängnäs Cathedral |
| 1214 - 00 Alsnö hus Castle |
| 1287 Kaggeholm Palace at Helgö |
|
1321 2 1 mi Swedish–Novgorodian Wars |
| 1300s Barsebäck Castle |
| 1300s Bjärsjöholm Castle |
| 1300s Dybäck Castle |
| 1308 Bohus Castle |
|
| 1400s Ekenäs Castle |
| 1400s Näsbyholm Castle |
| 1400s Örup Castle |
| 1400s Wanås Castle |
| 1460 Görvälns Castle |
| 1471 mi Battle of Brunkenberg |
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
| |
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| 1200 Stenberga Castle Finland |
| 1250 Hame Castle 2nd Swedish Crusade |
| 1293 Olav Castle |
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| 1300 Hakoisten Castle |
|
1420 - 50  Porvoo Cathedral
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1485 - 90  Espoo Cathedral |
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
| |
1147 - 1242 95  Northern Crusades in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Prussia. Conflicts distinct from those of Crusades |
|
@ Reval (Tallinn)
Danish, Estonian, Low German
Roman Catholicism
| 1200s Toompea Castle Tallin |
1208 - 1227 9 mi Estonian Crusade
| 1217 Battle of Saint Matthews Day |
| 1219 Battle of Lyndanisse |
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1268 nt Battle of Wesenberg  |
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Reval (Tallinn)
Danish, Estonian, Low German
Roman Catholicism
| 1350 - 1400 50 Vao Castle |
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
mi Kuldīga
Ancient Curonian
Principality
|
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@ Kuldīga
Ancient Curonian
Principality
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@ Kuldīga
Ancient Curonian
Principality
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Koknese
Latgalian, Selonian
Orthodox Church
Principality of Principality of Polotsk |
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Koknese
Latgalian, Selonian
Orthodox Church
Principality of Principality of Polotsk |
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@ mi Riga
Latin,
Low German,
Livonian,
Latvian
Monarchy
Bishopric of Livonia
1186 - 1255 69 |
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@ Riga
Latin,
Low German,
Livonian,
Latvian
Monarchy
Archbishopric of Riga
1255 - 61 6 |
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@ Riga
Latin,
Low German,
Livonian,
Latvian
Monarchy
1303 - 10 7 Jens Grand
titular, never came to Riga |
|
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@ Riga
Latin,
Low German,
Livonian,
Latvian
Monarchy
| 1479 - 84 5
Sede vacante (empty seat) |
|
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| |
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@
Holy Roman Empire
1207 - 15 8 |
Papal States
1215 - 1561 346 |
|
| 1200s Embūte Castle |
| 1253 Grobiņa Castle |
1225  St. James's Cathedral , Riga Dedicated |
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@
Papal States
1215 - 1561 346 |
|
| 1342 Alūksne Castle |
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@
Papal States
1215 - 1561 346 |
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1000s |
1100s |
1200s |
1300s |
1400s |
| |
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Vilnius
| 1236 - 63 27 Mindaugas killed by v< Treniota * in 53 |
|
Kingdom of Lithuania
1251 63 12
|
| 1251 1783 Vilnius Cathedral |
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Vilnius
| 13 - 1400s Eišiškės Castle |
| 1300s - 1409 Trakai Island Castle |
| 1300s Vilnius Castle Complex |
| 1321 Senieji Trakai Castle |
| 1350 - 77 27 Trakai Peninsula Castle |
| 1377 - 81 4 Jogaila ^ * of Poland in 1386. Deposed |
| 1392 mi Raudondvaris Castle |
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| 1346 - 8 mi Theotokos Cathedral Vilnius |
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- 
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Iceland
Ireland
Britain 
Denmark 
Norway
Sweden
Finland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
.gif){kind=small}
Bárðarbunga
Margaret
Brecon Cathedral
Chimneys & 
Window Glass
Robert 1
Edmund Ironside
Canute
Harold Harefoot
Westminster Abbey
Magnus Erlendsson
Henry 3
William Marshal
Transition from Medieval Warm Period to Little Ice Age
William of Ockham
2nd War of Scottish Independence
Hundred Years' War
Oldest Known Clock.png){kind=icon}
Black Plague
Wickliffe's Bible Translated
Lollardy Movement
Crisis
William Langland
Bodiam Castle 
Canterbury Tales
Rise of Modern English
Psychiatric Hospitals
Leonel Power
John Dunstaple
Wars of Roses
Battle of Barnet 
Sir Thomas Malory
Richard 3
Cnut Great
Harthacnut
Ribe Cathedral
Budolfi Church
Maribo Abbey
Magnus 3
Magnus 5
Christian 1
Birger Jarl
Skara Cathedral
Turku Cathedral