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| 3200s Narmer Palette, world's earliest known historical document |
3200s Unification of Upper & Lower Egypt
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| 3200 Egyptian hieroglyphs fully developed |
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| 3100 Decimal system world's earliest use |
| 3100s Wine cellars, world's earliest known |
| 3100s Egyptian hieroglyphic writing |
Early dynastic: Lower Egypt
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Early dynastic: Upper Egypt
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Early Dynastic Egypt 
3100 - 2686 414
| 3050 Shipbuilding in Abydos |
| 3050 Arguably unified Upper & Lower Egypt |
| 3000 Exports from Nile to Palestine & Levant |
| 3000 Copper plumbing in Egypt. |
| 3000 Papyrus, world's earliest known paper |
| 3000 Medical Institutions in Egypt. |
| 3000 Weaving from plant fibers (flax) |
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Morocco
Western Sahara
Algeria
Tunisia
Libya
Egypt
Sudan
