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300s |
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Hits
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Visitors
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Celtibiri 500s - 219 300?  |
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Contestani 500? - 219 261?  |
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Ilercavones 500? - 219 261?  |
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B  |
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Oscia 
Campanians 500s - 260 300   |
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Macedonia  |
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Eleans, W Peloponesus   |
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Messenians, W Peloponesus   |
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Argolis, W Peloponesus  |
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Thessaly , Thessalonica  |
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Locrians  |
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Phocis  |
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Boetia  |
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Arcadia  |
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Laconia  |
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Euboa  |
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Acarnania  |
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Aetolia  |
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Crete  |
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Sporades Islands  |
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Cyclades Islands  |
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Arcadia  |
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Lesbos Island  |
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400s |
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200s Évora Temple Portugal |
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000s Mérida Aqueduct Bridge |
000s Segovia Aqueduct Bridge |
Balaric Islands  |
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187 Aemilia Road Bologna |
118 Domitia Road Bridge |
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80 Battle of Baetis River  |
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27 Carthago Nova Amphitheater Cartagena |
27 BC - 14 AD Tarragona Aqueduct Bridge |
27 BC - 14 AD Ferreres Aqueduct |
25 Emerita Augusta Amphitheater Merida |
19 Hispania Roads
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Roman Province of
Hispania Ulterior
197 - 27 170
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Roman Province of
Hispania Ulterior
197 - 27 170
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Roman Province of Baetica 
14 BC - 400s 400s
@ Conventus Gaditanus (Gades, Cádiz), Cordubensis (Cordoba), Astigitanus (Astigi, Écija), Hispalensis (Hispalis, Seville). |
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Etruscan Confederation
800 - 264 556 |
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Etruscan Confederation
800 - 264 556 |
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Cicalpine Gaul of Strabo  |
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Republic of Rome
509 - 27 482 
399
398
397
396
396 1st Salary for Soldiers |
390s Labicana Road Arco di Gallieno Rome |
395
394
391 - 76 15 Consular Tribunes |
389 o
388 o
387 o
386 o
385 o
384 o
383 o
383 Sutrium Amphitheater Sutri Italy |
382 o
381 o
381 BC - 1191 Tusculum Annexxed to Rome to abandomment |
380 o
379 o
378 o
377 o
376 o
375 - 1 4 Anarchy years: no magistrates elected |
400 - 375 6lla Romana del Casale Bikinimaedchen |
370 - 67 3 Consular Tribunes |
370 o
369 o
368 o
367 o
End of Conflict of Orders
367 - 287 80 |
366 Patricians agree to allow Plebeian Consuls to be elected (the first being Lucius Sextius Sextinus). By this, Plebeians acquire de facto right to be elected Censor or appointed Dictator. As a concession, Plebeians allow Patricians to create offices of Praetor & Curule Aedile, & allow only Patricians to run for these offices. |
360 Theater of Tholos Epidauros |
351 Elected first non-patrician Dictator |
343 - 1 2 1st Samnite War  Rome withdraws from conflict with Samnites
342 Q. Servilius Ahala3
342 Lex Genucia  passed: no man can hold same office before 10 years have elapsed from first election |
342 2nd Law passed, disallowing any man from holding two offices at once. |
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340 T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus3
339 Law passed (the lex Publilia) which requires election of one Plebeian censor for each five year term. |
338 End of Latin War. Latin League dissolved, & territory placed under Roman control. |
337 Elected first non-patrician Praetor (Q. Publilius Philo). |
331 Battle of Pandosia   |
327 - 04 23 2nd Samnite War
327 Capture of Neapolis   |
315 L. Papirius Cursor 4
308 - 4 4 2nd Samnite war  escalates when Umbrians, Picentini, & Marsians join war- against Rome. Rome establishes many new colonies & gains control over much of central & southern Italy.
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304 P. Sempronius Sophus |
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Strabo Sicily
427 Athenians intervene in Sicily to blockade Sparta from island. |
424 Sicily withdraws from war & expels every foreign power. Thus, Athens is forced to withdraw from island.
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406 Carthaginians once again invade Sicily & return to Carthage with spoils of war, but also with plague. |
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400 Carthaginians occupy Malta. |
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279 Gallic invasion of Balkans |
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- Salona (Solin)
32 BC - 600 CE Salonae Amphitheater Salona Croatia |
27 BC - 68 AD Pula Amphitheater Croatia |
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400-50 BC - 500 AD Phoenice |
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- Illyria
358 - ? Audata probably daughter of Bardyllis & wife of Philip 2 married to him after battle of 358. |
370 Amantia Map of ancient Epirus & environs |
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400 Butrint Amphitheater Albania |
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229 Apollonia odeon is part of Epirus |
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75 Singidunum Roman Wall under Medieval wall
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000s Sirmium Conquered by Rome
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27 BC - 441 CE Viminacium Amphitheater Serbia |
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300s Samuil's Fortress Ohrid1 |
350s - 150s Heraclea Lyncestis Ancientbitola |
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217 Phiulip 5 Annexes Stobi |
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181 Strumica Bathhouse Macedonia |
100s Scupi capital of Darnadia Macedon |
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- Ancient Greece Delos island Also known as Delian League. It was an association of Greek city-states.
Annual Archons
683 BCE - 275 CE 408 |
500 - 400 100 Classical Period
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500 - 499 1 Smyrus
499 - 4 5 Ionian Revolt
499 Siege of Naxos  |
570 - 495 75 Pythagoras Greek philosopher & mathematician, on island of Samos. |
494 - 3 1 Pythocritus |
485 Heraclitus of Ephesus flourishes. He teaches that reality is in a constant state of flux: "One cannot step into same river twice." |
480 Cimon & his friends burn horse-bridles as an offering to Athena & join marines. |
480 - 79 1 2nd Persian invasion of Greece, Spartans are defeated at Thermopylae, Athens is occupied by Persians. Persians are finally defeated at Salamis. 
480 Battle of Salamis between Greece & Persia, leading to a Greek 6ctory. thanks to military genius of Themistocles, Athenians crush Xerxes & Persians at naval.  |
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478 - 7 1 Greek counterattack   |
477 Construction on Parthenon begins under guidance of Pericles. |
476 Naxos (island)-Demeter Temple Attepts to leave Delian League |
776 BC - 393 AD 1169 Ancient Olympic Games in Greece |
447 - 38 9 Acropolis Ictinus & Callicrates finish construction of Parthenon, located on Athens'.
515 - 445? 70 Parmenides of Elea, founder of Eleatic school that focused on metaphysics.   |
443 - 29 14 Pericles leader of Athens during Golden Age.
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440 Posiedon Temple of Sounion Cape Sounion AC |
440 2 Points of Solstice determined by Meron |
440 Samian War between Athens & Samos.   |
480 - 40 40 Myron Greek sculpture |
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431 - 04 27 Peloponnesian War between Sparta & Athens & their allies.
400s Tylissos Ancient Tylissos |
400s Nea Anchialos-Basilica Martyrion Detail of a mosaic pavement |
400s Aigeira Amphitheater |
400s Dion, Pieria-Dion site, Greece - statue |
431 - 04 Piraeus-Eetioneia Gate Piraeus |
495 - 29 Athens Acropolis from a top Philopappos Hill |
493 - 429 Pericles rules Athens. He solidifies Cleistenes' reforms & masterminds construction of Parthenon. |
428 Sparta attempts to crush a rebellion on Corcyra, but cancels effort when Athenians try to intercept them. |
427 Leaders of Mytilenian revolt executed. |
427 Platea surrenders to Spartans, who execute over 200 prisoners & destroy city. |
484 - 25 59 Herodotus of Halicarnasus father of history.   |
424 Athenians try to capture Megara, but are defeated by Spartans. |
423 Athenians propose a cease-fire, which Spartan general Brasidas ignores. |
423 Heraion of Argos Destroyed & rebuilt by fire |
418 Orchomenos Battle of Mantinea |
416 Athenians capture island of Melos & treat inhabitants with great cruelty. |
416 Athenians adheres a plea of help from Sicily & starts planning an invasion of island. |
415 sacred Hermae busts in Athens are mutilated just before expedition to Sicily is sent away. One of culprits, Andocides, is captured & is forced to turn informer. He names other mutilators, among them Alcibiades, who are sentenced to death in their absence. |
415 Alcibiades defects from Athens to Sparta after having learned about his death sentence. |
413 Demosthenes suggests Athenians leave Syracuse in order to return to Athens, where help is needed. However, Nicias refuses & they are again defeated in battle by Spartans. Both Demosthenes & Nicias are killed. |
411 democracy in Athens is overthrown & replaced by oligarchic Council of Four Hundred. This council is itself soon defeated & order is almost restored, when Five Thousand start ruling. Early next year, they are also overthrown & old democracy is restored. |
409 Athens recaptures Byzantium, thereby putting an end to its revolt against Athens & taking control of whole Bosporus. |
408 - 7 1 Euctemon
408 Alcibiades returns to Athens in triumph after an absence of seven years. |
407 Battle of Notium Athenian fleet routed by Spartan one in, which gives Alcibiades' opponents a reason to strip him of command. He never returns to Athens again. |
406 - 5 1 Callias Angelides
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406 Sparta sues for peace but Athens rejects this. |
480 - 06 74 Euripides. Last of three great Greek Tradegidians. Wrote 95 plays.   |
480 - 06 Euripides Louvre |
495 - 05 90 Sophocles 2nd major playwright, author of Oedipus Rex & Antigone. Wrote 113 plays. 7 exist.  |
404 History of Peloponnesian War 431-04 BC by Thucydides
528M 20;57;35  |
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403 Battle of Piraeus Some exiled Athenians return to fight Thirty Tyrants & restore democracy in Athens. are, however, narrowly defeated by Spartans in the. After this, Spartan king Pausanias allows democracy to be restored in Athens.  |
403 Thrasybulus restores Athenian democracy & grants an almost general amnesty. |
403 Ionian Alphabet Adopted by Athens |
450 - 400 Apollo Temple of Bassae Detail |
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294 - 288 Aigosthena Fortress |
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