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300s
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100s
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000s
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Celtibiri 500s - 219 300?      |
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| Contestani 500? - 219 261? |
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| Ilercavones 500? - 219 261? |
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B
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Oscia
| Campanians 500s - 260 300 |
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| Macedonia |
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| Eleans, W Peloponesus |
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| Messenians, W Peloponesus |
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| Argolis, W Peloponesus |
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| Thessaly , Thessalonica |
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| Locrians |
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| Phocis |
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| Boetia |
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| Arcadia |
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| Laconia |
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| Euboa |
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| Acarnania |
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| Aetolia |
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| Crete |
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| Sporades Islands |
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| Cyclades Islands |
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| Arcadia |
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| Lesbos Island |
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400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
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| 200s Évora Temple Portugal |
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400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
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| 000s mi Mérida Aqueduct Bridge |
000s  Segovia Aqueduct Bridge |
| Balaric Islands |
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| 118 Domitia Road Bridge |
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80  Battle of Baetis River |
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27  Carthago Nova Amphitheater Cartagena |
27 BC - 14 AD  Tarragona Aqueduct Bridge |
27 BC - 14 AD  Ferreres Aqueduct |
25  Emerita Augusta Amphitheater Merida |
19 Hispania Roads
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Roman Province of
Hispania Ulterior
197 - 27 170
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Roman Province of
Hispania Ulterior
197 - 27 170
- |
Roman Province of Baetica 
14 BC - 400s 400s
@ Conventus Gaditanus (Gades, Cádiz), Cordubensis (Cordoba), Astigitanus (Astigi, Écija), Hispalensis (Hispalis, Seville). |
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400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
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400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
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 Etruscan Confederation
800 - 264 556 |
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Etruscan Confederation
800 - 264 556 |
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| Cicalpine Gaul of Strabo |
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Republic of Rome
509 - 27 482
399
398
397
396 1st Salary for Soldiers |
| 390s Labicana Road Arco di Gallieno Rome |
395
394
| 391 - 76 15 Consular Tribunes |
389 o
388 o
387 o
386 o
385 o
384 o
383 o
383  Sutrium Amphitheater Sutri Italy |
382 o
381 o
381 BC - 1191  Tusculum  Annexxed to Rome to abandomment |
380 o
379 o
378 o
377 o
376 o
375 - 1 4 Anarchy years: no magistrates elected |
| 400 - 375 Villa Romana del Casale Bikinimaedchen |
| 370 - 67 3 Consular Tribunes |
370 o
369 o
368 o
367 o
End of Conflict of Orders
367 - 287 80 |
366 Patricians agree to allow Plebeian Consuls to be elected (the first being Lucius Sextius Sextinus). By this, Plebeians acquire de facto right to be elected Censor or appointed Dictator. As a concession, Plebeians allow Patricians to create offices of Praetor & Curule Aedile, & allow only Patricians to run for these offices. |
360 Theater of Tholos Epidauros |
351 Elected first non-patrician Dictator |
343 - 1 2  1st Samnite War Rome withdraws from conflict with Samnites
342 Q. Servilius Ahala3
342  Lex Genucia passed: no man can hold same office before 10 years have elapsed from first election |
342 2nd Law passed, disallowing any man from holding two offices at once. |
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340 T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus3
339 Law passed (the lex Publilia) which requires election of one Plebeian censor for each five year term. |
338 Latin War. Latin League dissolved, & territory placed under Roman control. |
337 Elected first non-patrician Praetor (Q. Publilius Philo). |
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Strabo Sicily
427  Athenians intervene in Sicily to blockade Sparta from island |
424 Sicily withdraws from war & expels every foreign power. Thus, Athens is forced to withdraw from island
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406  Carthaginians once again invade Sicily & return to Carthage with spoils of war, but also with plague. |
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400s |
300s |
200s |
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000s |
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| 400 Carthaginians occupy Malta. |
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400s |
300s |
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| 279 Gallic invasion of Balkans |
| 200s mi Klis Castle Croatia |
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- Salona (Solin)
| 32 BC - 600 CE Salonae Amphitheater Salona Croatia |
| 27 BC - 68 AD Pula Amphitheater Croatia |
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400s |
300s |
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400s |
300s |
200s |
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| 400-50 BC - 500 AD mi Phoenice |
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- Illyria
| 358 - ? Audata probably daughter of Bardyllis & wife of Philip 2 married to him after battle of 358. |
370  Amantia Map of ancient Epirus & environs |
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| 400 Butrint Amphitheater Albania |
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| 229 Apollonia odeon is part of Epirus |
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400s |
300s |
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400s |
300s |
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000s |
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75 Singidunum Roman Wall under Medieval wall
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000s  Golden Roman helmet
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000s  Sirmium Conquered by Rome
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27 BC - 441 CE  Viminacium Amphitheater Serbia |
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400s |
300s |
200s |
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400s |
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300s  Samuil's Fortress Ohrid1 |
350s - 150s  Heraclea Lyncestis Ancientbitola |
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217  Phiulip 5 Annexes Stobi |
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| 181 mi Strumica Bathhouse Macedonia |
| 100s mi Scupi capital of Darnadia Macedon |
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400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
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- Ancient Greece Delos island Also known as Delian League. It was an association of Greek city-states.
Annual Archons
683 BCE - 275 CE 408 |
500 - 400 100 Classical Period
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500 - 499 1 Smyrus
499 - 4 5  Ionian Revolt
499  Siege of Naxos |
570 - 495 75  Pythagoras Greek philosopher & mathematician, on island of Samos. |
494 - 3 1 Pythocritus |
485  Heraclitus of Ephesus flourishes. He teaches that reality is in a constant state of flux: "One cannot step into same river twice." |
| 480 Cimon & his friends burn horse-bridles as an offering to Athena & join marines. |
480 - 79 1 2nd Persian invasion of Greece, Spartans are defeated at Thermopylae, Athens is occupied by Persians. Persians are finally defeated at Salamis.
480  Battle of Salamis between Greece & Persia, leading to a Greek 6ctory. thanks to military genius of Themistocles, Athenians crush Xerxes & Persians at naval. |
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| 478 - 7 1 mi Greek counterattack |
477  Construction on Parthenon begins under guidance of Pericles. |
| 476 Naxos (island)-Demeter Temple Attepts to leave Delian League |
| 776 BC - 393 AD 1169 Ancient Olympic Games in Greece |
448  Peace with Persians |
447 - 38 9  Acropolis Ictinus & Callicrates finish construction of Parthenon, located on Athens'.
| 515 - 445? 70 mi Parmenides of Elea, founder of Eleatic school that focused on metaphysics. |
443 - 29 14  Pericles leader of Athens during Golden Age.
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| 440 Posiedon Temple of Sounion Cape Sounion AC |
440  2 Points of Solstice determined by Meron |
| 440 Samian War between Athens & Samos. |
| 480 - 40 40 mi Myron Greek sculpture |
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431 - 04 27  Peloponnesian War between Sparta & Athens & their allies.
400s  Ancient Tylissos |
| 400s Nea Anchialos-Basilica Martyrion Detail of a mosaic pavement |
400s  Aigeira Amphitheater |
| 400s Dion, Pieria-Dion site, Greece - statue |
431 - 04  Piraeus-Eetioneia Gate Piraeus |
495 - 29  Athens Acropolis from a top Philopappos Hill |
429 - 347 82  Plato Socrates' most distinguished student
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493 - 429 Pericles rules Athens. He solidifies Cleistenes' reforms & masterminds construction of Parthenon. |
428  Sparta attempts to crush a rebellion on Corcyra, but cancels effort when Athenians try to intercept them. |
427  Leaders of Mytilenian revolt executed. |
427  Platea surrenders to Spartans, who execute over 200 prisoners & destroy city. |
484 - 25 59  Herodotus of Halicarnasus father of history. |
424  Athenians try to capture Megara, but are defeated by Spartans |
423  Athenians propose a cease-fire, which Spartan general Brasidas ignores |
423  Heraion of Argos Destroyed & rebuilt by fire |
| 418 Orchomenos Battle of Mantinea |
416  Athenians capture island of Melos & treat inhabitants with great cruelty |
416  Athenians adheres a plea of help from Sicily & starts planning an invasion of island. |
415  sacred Hermae busts in Athens are mutilated just before expedition to Sicily is sent away. One of culprits, Andocides, is captured & is forced to turn informer. He names other mutilators, among them Alcibiades, who are sentenced to death in their absence. |
415  Alcibiades defects from Athens to Sparta after having learned about his death sentence. |
410s  Amphiareion |
| 411 Revolts in Athens |
411  democracy in Athens is overthrown & replaced by oligarchic Council of Four Hundred. This council is itself soon defeated & order is almost restored, when Five Thousand start ruling. Early next year, they are also overthrown & old democracy is restored. |
409  Athens recaptures Byzantium, thereby putting an end to its revolt against Athens & taking control of whole Bosporus. |
408 - 7 1 Euctemon
| 408 Alcibiades returns to Athens in triumph after an absence of seven years. |
407  Battle of Notium Athenian fleet routed by Spartan one in, which gives Alcibiades' opponents a reason to strip him of command. He never returns to Athens again. |
| 406 - 5 1 Callias Angelides |
| 406 Sparta sues for peace but Athens rejects this. |
480 - 06 74  Euripides Last of three great Greek Tradegidians. Wrote 95 plays. |
| 480 - 06 Euripides Louvre |
495 - 05 90  Sophocles 2nd major playwright, author of Oedipus Rex & Antigone. Wrote 113 plays. 7 exist. |
404  History of Peloponnesian War 431-04 BC by Thucydides
528M 20;57;35 |
|
403  Battle of Piraeus Some exiled Athenians return to fight Thirty Tyrants & restore democracy in Athens. are, however, narrowly defeated by Spartans in the. After this, Spartan king Pausanias allows democracy to be restored in Athens. |
403  Thrasybulus restores Athenian democracy & grants an almost general amnesty. |
403  Ionian Alphabet Adopted by Athens |
450 - 400  Apollo Temple of Bassae Detail |
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290  Dodona |
294 - 288  Aigosthena Fortress |
| 200s Lisos League of Oreians |
226  Kameiros, ancient city ruins - Rhodes, Greece Destroyed by Earthquake |
200 BC - 400 CE  Larissa Theatre |
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168  Amphipolis Fortifications |
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Roman Province of Achaea
146 BC - 330 AD 476
 Athens
| 160 - 25 35 Hipparchus of Nicaea, Bithynia. laid foundations of Geographical & Astronomical Science. |
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358 - 38 20  Wars of Rise of Macedon |
338  Battle of Chaeronea Philip of Macedon conquered Greek City States.
338  League of Corinth created. Lead by Macedon. |
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Macedonian Empire
334 - 323 11
@ Pella
| 333 Hittite lands & 6llage known as Ancyra was conquered by Macedonians led by Alexander Great. |
| 332 Alexander Great defeated city of Tyre. |
332  Alexandria built, walls six miles in circumference residence of Ptolemies, Greek sovereigns of Egypt. |
330  Persia fell to Alexander Great.
 Alexander Great 1956 2004 |
323 Death of Alexander.
Empire divided into:
1 Egypt under Ptolemy 1 Lagus ^ Philip, half brother of Alexander
2 Syria, under King of Phrygia, Anticonus
3 Cappadocia, Asia Minor, under Eumenes
4 Bithynia, under Bas
5 Pergamus, under Lysimachus
6 Greece, under Cassander
7 Thrace, under Lysimachus
8 Macedon under, Philip Aridaeus 3 |
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Roman
Province of Macedonia
146 BC - 330 AD 476
 Thessalonica & Stobi |
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League of Corinth
338 - 22 16 |
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-
-
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-
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Battle of Ebro
Battle of Dertosa
Battle of Baecula 
Battle of Ilipa 
Aemilia Road 
Temple
Battle of Himera
Famine
Battle of Fidenae 
Zeno
2nd Sicilian War
Battle of Himera
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Battle of Akragas 
Soldiers first paid in Rome
Battle of Gela 
Sack of Camarina 
Battle of Trifanum 
Battle of Vesuvius 
Battle of Pandosia 
2nd Samnite War
Capture of Neapolis 
Battle of Caudine Forks
Appian Road
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Lex Ogulnia
3rd Samnite War
Battle of Camerinum
Agathocles
Ptolemy
Bovianum Vetus
Aufidena
Tifernum
Battle of Sentinum
Suasa Founded 
Suasa Amphitheater 
Rusellae Amphitheater of the Samnites 221K 1.9-3.1 69.2A .28K2.png){kind=small}
Battle of Aquilonia
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di Porta Cappuccina Bridge
Battle of Heraclea
Battle of Beneventum
Tarentum
Catăna Amphitheater
Battle of Lipari Islands 
Segesta Conquered by Rome
Battle of Drepana
Tibur Amphitheater Roman Citizens 
Cagliari Amphitheater
Corsica & 
Sardinia
Appius Claudius Caecus
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Rome defeats Gauls in 
Hannibal of Carthage defeated Romans
2nd Punic War
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Battle of Ager Falernus
Battle of Cannae
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Battle of Tarentum 
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Battle of Silarus 
Battle of Herdonia 
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Battle of Metaurus River
Battle of Crotona 
Scipio Africanus Major
Battle of Cremona 
Lucca Amphitheater 
Romans meet Germans
Greek city-states become part of Roman Empire
Marcia Aqueduct 
Battle of Numantia 
Spain became a Roman province. Pergamus became a Roman province. 
Cicero
Terence
Gaius Marius
Plautus
Flaccus
2nd Servile War
Syrian war
Lex Villia annalis
Rome - 
Lex Calpurnia 
Senate approves first 
Battle of Arausio
Battle of Aquae Sextiae
Political scandal
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Salario Bridge /PNG/32px/7109 - Bridge.png){kind=icon}
Social wars
House of Vettii
Herculaneum Bathhouse
Sulla
Britain first known to be an island by Romans who sailed around it
Portunus Temple
3rd Servile War
Pompeii Amphitheater
Catiline Conspiracy 111-105 B.C. 
Jugurthine War 111-105 B.C. 
Fall of Jerusalem 
Fabricius Bridge 
Cestius Bridge 
Battle of Bibracte 
Battle of Axona
Battle of Cenabum
Battle of Carrhae 
Battle of Bovillae 
Battle of Gergovia
Battle of Lutetia 
Battle of Alesia 
Siege of Uxellodunum 
Virgil
Julius Caesar's 
Julius Caesar 1970
Rome 2005
Battle of Bagradas River 
Syria became a part of Rome
Roman Forum
Sicilian Revolt
Philippics 
Octavius, mi Lepidus & 
Fulvia's Civil War
Battle of Perugia 
Antony's Civil War
Caesar Temple /PNG/16 x 16/7109 - Bridge.png){kind=icon}
Vesta Temple 
Livy
Cato Younger
Lucretius
Marcus Licinius Crassus
Marcus Junius Brutus
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
Pompey Magnus
Quintus Sertorius
Ovid
Agrippa Bathhouse 
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Foundation of City V1 B1-2 
Architecture 
Jesus Born
Hostilities between 
Dionysius Elder
Archimedes
Rhodes & mi Crete 
Democratic government. 
Phoenician
Battle of Dyrrhachium 
Battle of Pharsalus 
Sardis 
Potidaea
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Miltiades
Athenian 
Aegina
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Siege of Byzantium 
Siege of Eion
Playwright nt Aeschylus submits a Tragedy called Persians to annual drama competition in Athens. play tells story of Battle of Salamis from Persians' perspective. 
Battle of Eurymedon
Thucydides
Zeus Temple
A thirty years' 
treasury
Cimon
Battle of Coronea 
Athenian
Pindar
Antigone
Atoms
Heraclea
Blood
Typhus
Oedipus King 
Empedocles
Phidias
Battle of Chalcis
Battle of Naupactus
Demosthenes captures port of 
Battle of Pylos 
Battle of Delium 
Nicias
Caria
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Aspasia
Battle of Phyle 
Battle of Munichia 
Battle of Haliartus
Aristophanes
Philoxenus
Greek city 
Hermes & infant Dionysos
Democritus
Hippocrates
Isocrates
Phalasarna Round Tower Sea
Map of ancient Epirus & environs
Thessaloniki-landmarks 
Lindos Church
Lycosoura 1st Evidence
Colossus of Rhodes
Gallic
Battle of Andros
Arcesilaus
Battle of Dyme
Battle of Gythium
Apollonius of Perga
@ Athens
Athens sacked by Rome
Battle of Orchomenos
Battle of Tenedos 
1st Battle of Philippi 
Edessa, Greece-Old Voden Has it's own mint
Battle of Thermopylae
Battle of Sellasia
Republic of Sparta
Battle of Thebes 
Aristotle
Siege of Rhodes 
"2nd" 
Battle of Aous
Battle of Cos
1st Macedonian War 
Battle of Cynoscephalae 
Battle of Pydna
Annexed
Thessalonica
Alexander great's conquerings
Hellenistic Age 
