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300s
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100s
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Hits
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Visitors
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Mysia  |
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N Shore of Propontis  |
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Taurus 0  |
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Cappadocia  |
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Cataonia  |
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Meliten   |
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Pontus   |
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Paphlagonia   |
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Lesser Armenia   |
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Bithnia   |
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Galatia   |
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Lyconia   |
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Pisidia   |
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Pergamum  |
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Sardis  |
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Katakekaumene  |
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Hierapolis  |
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Ionia  |
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Caria  |
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Lycia  |
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Pamphylia  |
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Cicilia  |
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Commagene  |
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Troad  |
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Asian Iberia  |
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Cyprus  |
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Coelesyria (Palestine)  |
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Syria  |
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Seleucia  |
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Kuwait |
Bahrain |
Qatar |
Saudi Arabia |
UAE |
Oman |
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472 Sardis 1st Mentioned. Gymnasium |
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350 Lydia becomes a tributary of Macedon after Persia is conquered by Alexander Great |
300s BC - 400s AD Termessos Tombs |
306 Alexandria Troas Founded mi Thermae |
316 - 01 Smyrna |
399 BC - 1357 Pergamon City 1st mentioned to taken by Ottomans |
334 nt Battle of Granicus River   |
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100s BC Olympos (Lycia) Bath
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386 AD -1840 Sümela Monastery Construction |
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25 - 20 bc nt Monumentum Temple Ancyranum Turkey |
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@ Pinik
189 - 59 30 Artaxias 1 = Satenik |
159 - 15 44 Artavasdes 1 ^ |
95 - 55 40 Tigranes 2 Great < |
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95 - 55 40 Tigranes 2 Great < |
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Roman Province of Asia 
188 BC - 330 AD 518 |
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Pharnabazids
299 - 159 140 |
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159 - 09 50 Mirian 1 of Iberia (son-in-law & adopted son), |
109 - 90 19 Parnajom of Iberia (son), |
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000s Armazi Palace Georgia |
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344 - 36 8 Darius Codomannus |
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260 Sames of Sophene (Unknown previous tenure as Satrap of Sophene) |
260 - 28 42 Arsames 1 (Armenia, Sophene, & Commagene) |
228 - 12 16 Xerxes (Sophene & Commagene)
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212 - 200 12 Abdissares (Sophene & Commagene) |
228 - 200 28 Orontes 4 (Armenia) Deposed by Antiochus 3 |
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201 - 163 38 Ptolemaeus (Commagene) |
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189 - 60 29 Artaxias 1
159 - 15 44 Artavasdes 1 |
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- Armenia
No *
200s Independant of Acheminid Empire |
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- Karkathiokerta
- Armenian
- ? Zareh |
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- Karkathiokerta
- Armenian
- ? Zareh
94 Conquered by Kingdom of Greater Armenia |
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@ Samosata, Turkey
163 - 30 33 Ptolemaeus of Commagene |
130 - 09 21 Sames 2 Theosebes Dikaios |
109 - 70 39 Mithridates 1 Callinicus |
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70 - 38 32 Antiochus 1 Theos of Commagene |
38 - 20 18 Mithridates 2 of Commagene |
20 - 12 8 Mithridates 3 of Commagene |
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410 - 374 Salamis, Cyprus Salamis kyprou |
499 Ionian Revolt: Aristagoras,appointed tyrant of Miletus, rebelled against Persian rule.Ionian Revolt: Withsupport of Athens & Eretria, Aristagoras captured Sardis,capital ofPersian satrapy of Lydia. Ionian Revolt:kingdoms of Cyprus joinedrevolt. |
498 Ionian Revolt:Persian army reestablished control over Cyprus. |
450 Kition increased in importance.Phoenician rulers established themselves in Salamis. |
411 Teucrid Evagoras 1 regained throne of Salamis. |
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400 Evagoras attempted to establish himself as an independent ruler on Cyprus with Athenian help. |
386 Under Treaty of Antakidas, Persian rule over Cyprus was accepted by Athens. |
380 Persia reconquered Cyprus. |
351 Pythagoras of Salamis & other Cypriot kings went over to AlexanderGreat duringbeginning ofsiege of Tyre. |
344 Cypriot rebellion was crushed by Artaxerxes. |
331 Nicocreon began to rule.
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325 Archaic & Classical Period ended. |
310 Nicocreon ended his rule.Menelaos was made satrap of Cyprus. |
306 Menelaos ended his time as satrap of Cyprus. |
306 Antigonus began his rule. |
301 Antigonus ended his rule.The Ptolemaic Lagid Dynasty began. |
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116 Cleopatra sent her son Ptolemy Philometor |
109 Cleopatra sent Alexander, her son andbrother of Ptolemy IX Lathyros, to Cyprus. |
107 Alexander returned from Cyprus & was made king of Egypt. Ptolemy campaigned in Palestine. |
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58 Cyprus became a Roman province. |
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400s |
300s |
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000s |
536 - 476 60 Book of Ezra |
588 - 455 133 Kingdom of Judah post capture |
483 Book of Esther
- Esther & King 1960
- Esther 1999 |
445 Nehemiah sent to "restore & rebuild" walls of Jerusalem. |
433 Eliashib high priest in Jerusalem. |
422 Destruction of Temple of Solomon. Book of Lamentations is about this |
420 - 397 23 Book of Malachi |
413 Joiada High Priest in Jerusalem. |
484 Joiakim became High Priest in Jerusalem. |
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397 39 books of Old Testament ended. Four hundred years of Biblical silence started. |
373 John High Priest in Jerusalem. |
321 Onias became High Priest in Jerusalem. |
332 Siege of Gaza   |
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217 Simon high priest of Jerusalem |
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Hasmonean Kingdom
140 - 37 103
- Jerusalem Koine Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic
136 Hyrcanus became High Priest in Jerusalem. |
130 John Hyrcanus destroyed temple on Mount Gerizim. |
107 Hyrcanus, High Priest of Jerusalem, took title "King of Jews." |
106 Government of Maccabees began in Palestine. |
106 Janneus became King of Jews |
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79 Alexandra Janneus' widow, Queen of Jews. |
74 - 4 70 Herod Great
- Herod Great 1960 |
69 Hyrcanus became ruler of Jews. |
57 Sanhedrin took over rulership of Jews. |
57 Pompey of Rome conquered Jerusalem. |
37 - 3 Roman Senate appointed Herod, an Idumean Arab, King of Judea. He ruled for 34 years. Began construction of great Jewish Temple on Mt. Moriah in Jerusalem. |
57 Sanhedrin took over ruler ship of Jews. & Pompey were formed. |
63 Scythopolis Amphitheater Bet She'an Annexed by Rome |
22 Caesarea aqueduct Bridge
Caesarea Maritima Aqueduct Israel |
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400s |
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1550 - 300 1250 Phoenicia |
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332 Alexander 3 Great defeated city of Tyre.  |
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Seleucid Edom
200 - 125 75
125 Conquered by Hasmonean Kingdom |
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@ Petra, Jordan
Legendary Time 169 - 06 63 |
312 Petra Founded Street of Facades |
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120 - 96 24 Aretas 2 In some sources appears as successor to Rabbel I |
85 - 84 1 Rabbel 1 In some sources appears as successor to Aretas II |
60 - 59 1 Obodas 2 (?)Existence uncertain until recently; probably ruled a few months |
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400s |
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274 - 200 74 Syrian Wars
260 - 255 5 2nd Syrian War |
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200 Battle of Panium  |
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- Antioch
64 Afrin Bridge syria Took by Rome |
64 Rome Conquers Syria w/ Pompey |
40 - 37 3 Parthian invasion of Syria & Asia Minor |
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Babylon
Largest City on world 2ndX
612 - 320 292 |
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Babylon
Largest City on world 2ndX
612 - 320 292 |
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331 Battle of Gaugamela  |
Macedonian Babylon
330 - 12 18
@ Babylon
323 - 280 43 Wars of Diadochi
322 - 20 2 1st War of Diadochi |
319 - 5 4 2nd War of Diadochi
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314 - 11 3 3rd War of Diadochi |
308 - 01 7 4th War of Diadochi |
298 - 85 13 Struggle over Macedon |
285 - 81 4 struggle of Lysimachus & Seleucus |
280 - 75 5 Gallic invasions & consolidation |
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323 - 17 6 Philip ^ Philip 1 of Macedonia King of Macedonia as Philip 3. X42 by Olympias |
323 - 17 6 Alexander 2 Egus ^ Alexander Great 323 - 309 King of Macedonia as Alexander 4 until 310 BC, X by Cassander ^Antipater |
321 Peithon 355 - 314 ^ Crateuas Regent |
301 Antigonus 1 ^ Philip of Elymiotis King of Anatolia, Syria & Macedonia until 301 BC. Killed by Seleucus I |
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334 Issus Alexander Great defeats Darius 3 of Persia |
331 War Elephant 1stX Battle of Gaugamela iraq |
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100s - 000s BC Hatra City fl |
100 BC - 400 AD Samad al-Shan Oman |
129 Battle of Ecbatana  |
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312 - 281 31 Seleucus 1 nicator X77 ^ Antiochus ^ Seleucus Assumed title of "King" from 306 BC. X by Ptolemy Ceraunus |
209 - 188 21 Parthian - Seleucid Wars |
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96 - 87 9 Demetrius 3 |
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@ Zafar, San‘a’, Yemen
110 BC - 525 AD Zafar, Yemen Capital of Himyarite Confederation |
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