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100s
|
|
300s
|
|
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Lebanon |
|
|
|
|
|
H1 |
b1 |
Ba2 |
|
N |
h |
Shapur 2 |
|
B |
Ya1 |
B |
Ya2 |
|
Per |
|
K |
|
Sassanian Empire 224 - 651 427  |
|
|
Kingdom of Araba 100s 
|
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000s |
100s |
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300s |
400s |
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492 Battle of Cotyaeum |
|
- Samosata
- Greek, Persian, Armenian
72 Antiochus deposed by Rome & Commagene re-annexed into Syria. |
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- "Eastern" or "Byzantine" Empire lasted 1058 years, from 395 A.D. to 1453 A.D. & was ruled by about 90 emperors.
330 - 600s 250s Byzantine Province of Bithynia et Pontus |
337 Constantine 1 Baptized on Death Bed |
Province of Cappadocia Secunda
371 - 535 164
- Tyana |
380 Battle of Thessalonica |
- Eastern Roman Empire (Greece, Anatolia, Africa, Palestine, Syria & Italy) Constantinople Term conventionally used since 19th century to describe Greek-speaking Roman Empire during Middle Ages.
Byzantine Diocese of East
395 - 630s 230s
@ Antioch |
|
|
450 - 57 7 Marcian Soldier, politician, husband of Pulcheria D Gangrene contracted on a journey |
Roman Province of
Bithynia et Pontus
74 BCE - 330 CE 404
@ Nicomedia |
|
|
- Edessa
13 - 50 37 Abgar 5 Ukkama bar Ma'nu |
|
|
116 - 8 2 Roman interregnum |
165 - 7 2 Ma'nu 8 bar Ma'nu |
|
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Roman Frontier Province of Osroene
214 - 44 30
|
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- Edessa
314 Incorporated into Roman Diocese of East |
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Roman Province of Syria
64 BCE - 135 CE 199
@ Antioch |
|
Roman Province of Syria
64 BC - 135 AD 199
@ Antioch |
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000s |
100s |
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300s |
400s |
|
000s Tripolis (Phrygia) Tripolis in Phrygia Buldan Denizli |
62 Battle of Rhandeia   |
|
100s Hıdırlık Tower at Antalya marina2 |
110 - 35 Library of Celsus Ephesus |
155 Aspendus aqueduct Bridge |
193 Battle of Cyzicus   |
193 Battle of Nicea   |
194 Battle of Issus   |
200 Aphrodite Temple Aphrodisias |
|
212 to 214 Edessa, Mesopotamia-Urfac Castle by Romans as a Colony |
243 Battle of Resaena |
260 Battle of Edessa |
272 Battle of Immae |
|
300s Aesepus Bridge turkey |
317 - 61 Misis Bridge turkey |
368 Valens Aqueduct Istanbul Turkey |
313 Battle of Tzirallum |
324 Battle of Adrianople |
324 Battle of Hellespont |
324 Battle of Chrysopolis |
359 Siege of Amida |
366 Battle of Thyatira |
|
400 - 500s Lamas Aqueduct Turkey |
|
|
000s |
100s |
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300s |
400s |
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300s - 1029 Svetitskhoveli Cathedral Georgia |
|
400s - 1112 Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral |
|
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000s |
100s |
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300s |
400s |
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-
298 - 330 32 Tiridates 3 |
|
-
314 - Mamikonian |
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300s - 1100s Baghaberd Castle Armenia |
300s Mother of Holy Etchmiadzin Cathedral |
|
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000s |
100s |
|
300s |
400s |
|
51 Cyprus was placed underrule of Cleopatra by Julius Caesar. |
30 Ptolemaic Lagid Dynasty ended. Cyprus reverted to Roman rule. |
45 Paul of Tarsus, St Barnabas & St Mark introduced Christianity to Cyprus and convertedRoman governor Sergius Paulus. |
|
115 Kitos War: A messianic Jewish revolt began which resulted inmassacre of 240,000 Cypriots. Trajan intervened to restorepeace & expelledJews from Cyprus. |
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335 revolt of usurper Calocaerus was omated by Flavius Dalmatius. |
350 Salamis was rebuilt by Constantius II,son of Constantine, after being destroyed by earthquakes & was renamed Constantia. |
395 Cyprus became part ofByzantine Empire. |
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000s |
100s |
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300s |
400s |
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000s |
100s |
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300s |
400s |
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000s |
100s |
|
300s |
400s |
|
000s Mamshit Trading Post |
63 Annexed by Rome Beit Shean-Scythopolis Theater |
70 Caesarea Maritima Games |
|
117 Adrian became Emperor of Rome. He rebuilt Jerusalem, placing Temple of Jupiter on site of Solomons Temple. He also visited Britain. |
115 - 7 2 2nd Jewish-Roman War Trajan s invasion on Parthian Empire, |
132 - 5 3 3rd Jewish-Roman War (aka Bar Kokhbas revolt) |
100 - 65 65 Justin Martyr born at Sychar in Samaria, Israel. |
100s Eleutheropolis Amphitheater Beit Guvrin Israel |
|
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2 - 600s Hippos Cathedral |
|
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000s |
100s |
|
300s |
400s |
|
32 Bel Palmyra Temple Syria |
|
125-50 Bosra Theater Syria
|
150 Bacchus Temple Baalbeck Lebanon |
|
273 Halabiye Captured by Rome Syria |
|
325 Holy Sepulchre Cathedral Consecrated ? |
|
|
|
000s |
100s |
|
300s |
400s |
|
0 Al Khazneh Petra Mausoleum |
000s Petra Roman Road jordan Gate |
|
150 Artemis Temple Jerash Jordan |
|
|
|
|
|
000s |
100s |
|
300s |
400s |
|
000s - 100s Harbaqa Dam Syria |
|
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217 Battle of Nisibis   |
253 Battle of Barbalissos |
272 - 274 Palmyrene War of Aurelian Syria
272 Battle of Emesa |
|
200s Eyeglasses A primitive form ofwere developed for a nearsighted princess in Syria. |
|
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000s |
100s |
|
300s |
400s |
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165 Battle of Ctesiphon   |
198 Battle of Ctesiphon   |
|
- Persia 4 @ Ardashir-Khwarrah &Ctesiphon, Iraq,
Middle Persian, 7,400,000Â km2
240 Sapor became ruler of Persia. He defeated Romans & flayed Valerian.
|
244 Battle of Xingshi |
244 Battle of Misiche |
|
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344 Battle of Singara |
363 Battle of Ctesiphon |
363 Battle of Samarra |
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000s |
100s |
|
300s |
400s |
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