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1100s
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1400s
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Almoravid Dynasty Morocco   |
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Ifat Sult |
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Adal Sult Ethiopia |
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Buganda Kingdom Uganda |
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| ? Zaynab anNafzawiyyat wife of Almoravid ruler AbuBakr IbnUmar |
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| 1158 Koutoubia Mosque Morroco |
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| 1325 Ibn Battuta, famous North African traveler, begins 29year, 75,000 mile world tour |
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| 1340 Battle of Rio Saldo Alfonso 11 of Castile & Alfonso 4 of Portugal defeat a much larger force of Muslims from Morocco. |
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| 1415 Portuguese capture city of Ceuta on north coast of Morocco, first time that Crusade against Muslims was taken to northwestern region of Africa. |
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in North Africa  |
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in North Africa |
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3500s |
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3900s |
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| 1097 Great Mosque of Algiers algeria |
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| 1352 - 9 7 Second Marinid conquest Marinid ruler was Abu Inan |
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3500s |
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Ayyubid Sultanate
1171 - 1341 170
1171 Saladin becomes sultan of Egypt & founds Ayyubid dynasty
El Naser Salah el Dine (Saladin) 1963 |
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Ayyubid Sultanate
1171 - 1341 170
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Ayyubid Sultanate
1171 - 1341 170
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| 1045 Zirids, a Berber dynasty of North Africa, break their allegiance with Fatimid court of Egypt & recognize Abbasids of Baghdad as true caliphs. |
| 1291 Mamluk Sultan of Egypt alAshraf Khalil captures Acre, thus ending Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem (the final Christian landholding remaining from Crusades). |
| 1154 Geography by geographer Muhammad alIdrisi |
| 1000 Zij alKabir alHakimi is written by Egyptian astronomer Ibn Yunus. |
| 1004 Library & University Dar AlHekma is founded in Egypt under Fatimids. |
| 1008 Fatimid Egyptian sea captain Domiyat travels to Buddhist pilgrimage site in Shandong, China, to seek out Chinese Emperor Zhenzong of Song with gifts from his ruling Imam AlHakim biAmr Allah, successfully reopening diplomatic relations between Egypt & China that had been lost since collapse of Tang Dynasty. |
| 1021 ruling Fatimid Caliph AlHakim biAmr Allah disappears suddenly, possibly assassinated by his own sister Sitt alMulk, which leads to open persecution of Druze by Ismaili Shia; Druze proclaimed that AlHakim went into hiding (ghayba), whereupon he would return as Mahdi savior. |
| Yusuf ibn Tashfin, Almoravid ruler of North Africa & Spain |
| 1217 - 21 4 5th Crusade captures Egyptian Ayyubid port city of Damietta, ultimately Crusaders withdraw. |
| 996 - 1021 25 Hamid alDin alKirmani, Egypt. a Persian missionary da'i to Fatimid Caliphate |
1244  Battle of La Forbie Ayyubids & Khwarezmians defeat Crusaders & their Arab allies at the. |
| 1248 - 54 6 7th Crusade captures Egyptian Ayyubid port city of Damietta, Crusaders ultimately withdraw. Mamelukes overthrow Ayyubid Dynasty. |
| 1304 - 77 73 Ibn Battuta Moroccan Berber Muslim traveler |
| 1171 Saladin deposes last Fatimid Caliph Al'Āḍid, initiating Ayyubid dynasty, Egypt. |
| 1080 Liber Pantegni by Constantine African of Tunisia. |
| 1400s Abu Sa'id alAfif, a Samaritan physician, Cairo. |
| 1021 Book of Optics by Ibn alHaytham (Alhazen or Alhacen) is completed. Cairo. |
| 1094 a succession crisis following reign of Fatimid Caliph Ma'ad alMustansir Billah sparks a rebellion which leads to split of Ismaili Shia into new Nizari religious branch. Egypt. |
| 1017 - 87 70 Constantine African, Carthaginian Christian physician & translator of ancient Greek medicine |
| 1000 - 78 78 Mu'ayyad fi'lDin alShirazi Egypt. Persian theologian serving Fatimid court |
| 1013 AlHakim Mosque of Fatimid Egypt is completed in. |
| 1289 Crusader State of Tripoli falls to Mamelukes. |
| 950 - 1009 59 Ibn Yunus. Abu alHasan 'Ali abi Sa'id 'Abd alRahman ibn Ahmad ibn Yunus alSadafi alMisri, Egyptian mathematician & astronomer |
| 1000 AlZij alHakimi alKabir by Ibn Yunus of Egypt publishes his astronomical treatise . |
| 1080 Liber pantegni Compendium of Hellenistic & Islamic medicine, is written in Italy by Carthaginian Christian Constantine African, paraphrasing translated passages from Kitab almalaki of Ali ibn Abbas alMajusi as well as other Arabic texts |
| 1100s In north Africa, kasbah of Marrakesh is built, including city gate Bab Agnaou & Koutoubia mosque. |
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| 1154 AlHussein Mosque egypt |
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1218 - 9 Battle of Damietta  |
| 1250 Establishment of Mamluk (Slave) dynasty in Egypt |
641 Muslim conquest of Egypt
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| 1249/50 establishment of Kipchak Turkic Mamluke dynasty in Egypt. |
1219 El Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque Egypt
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| 1219 Emperor's Mosque Egypt |
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| 1365 Led by Peter 1 of Cyprus, Crusaders sack Egyptian city of Alexandria. |
| 1356 Sultan Hassan MosqueMadrassa egypt |
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| 1077 - 9 2 Solomon supposedly restored matrilineal succession |
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