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Songhai  
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Yoruba Nigeria |
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1462 - 1770 308 Ribeira Grande Cidade Velha
1770 - 1975 205 Praia
Portuguese
Colony |
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| Hodh region of Mauritania becomes desert. |
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| 1300 - 1700s 400s Chinguetti Mosque Mauritania |
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Senegal. From Gaabu. Eclipsed by Kaolack |
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600 - 1500 900 Extensive slave trade from subSaharan Africa to Mediterranean |
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| Sundiata Keita semihistorical founder of Mali Empire |
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| 1492 death of Sunni Ali Ber left a leadership void in Songhai Empire, Mali & his son was soon dethroned by Mamadou Toure who ascended throne in 1492 under name Askia (meaning "general") Muhammad. Askia Muhammad made Songhai largest empire in history of West Africa. empire went into decline, however, after 1528, when nowblind Askia Muhammad was dethroned by his son, Askia Musa. |
| ? 1347 Mansa Musa, King of Mali Empire while it was source of almost half world's gold. |
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| Mali Empire expands westward & conquers Tekrur. |
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1330 University of Timbuktu
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1591 Decline of Songhay afer defeat by Moroccans
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Gao, Niger.  L Songhai of Songhai Empire West Africa 1500 1.4M KM 1550 800K KM Former vassal of Mali Empire which became one of largest African empires in history. |
| 1327 Djinguereber Mosque Mali |
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@ Gao, Niger. 1500 1.4M KM 1550 800K KM
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| 1076 Ghana Empire is attacked by Almoravids, who sack capital of Koumbi Saleh, ending rule of king Tunka Manin |
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| 1224 Decline of Ghana Kingdom |
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| Hausa found several citystates in south of modern Niger. |
| KanemBornu expands southward into modern Nigeria. |
| first of seven Hausa citystates are founded in Nigeria. |
| Tuareg migrate to Aïr region, Niger. |
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| 1462 Sonni Ali Ber, ruler of Songhai (or Songhay) Empire, along Niger River, conquered Mali in central Sudan by defeating Tuareg contingent at Tombouctou (or Timbuktu) & capturing city. He developed both his own capital, Gao, & main centres of Mali, Timbuktu & Djenné, into major cities. Ali Ber controlled trade along Niger River with a navy of war vessels. |
| 1400s - 1960s 560s Great Kano Mosque Nigeria |
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Ngazargamu, Nigeria. & Chad, Niger, Cameroon. #5M 1892. 1800 50K KM 1892 129.5 K KM Continuation of Kanem Empire |
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Ngazargamu, Nigeria. & Chad, Niger, Cameroon. #5M 1892. 1800 50K KM 1892 129.5 K KM Continuation of Kanem Empire |
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Southwestern Nigeria OyoIle |
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