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Kingdom of Frisia
600 - 734 134
@Dorestad, Utrecht & others. Old Frisian. German Paganism. Monarchy
| 696 King rejects attempts to convert him to Christianity |
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Kingdom of Frisia
600 - 734 134
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HRE's County of Holland 
922 - 1795 873
Part of **
| 1049 - 61 12 Floris 1 < =Gertrude of Saxony |
| 1061 - 91 30 Dirk 5 (1052 91 39) ^ =Othelhilde 2C |
| 1121 - 57 36 Dirk 6 (1114 - 57 43) ^ =Sophie of Salm 9C |
| 1157 - 90 33 Floris 3 (1141 - 90 49) ^ =Ada of Huntingdon 11C |
| 1203 - 7 4 Ada (1188 - 1223 35) ^ =Louis 1 0C |
| 1304 - 37 33 William 3 (1286 - 1337 51) ^ =Joan of Valois 8C |
| 1350 - 1490 140 Hook & Cod wars |
Wittelsbach
1354 - 1432 78 |
| 1388 - 1404 16 Albert 1 (1336 - 1404 68) < |
1418 - 32 14 War of Succesion. Jacqueline vs John 3.
| 1417 - 25 8 John 3 Pitiless. Rival. v< |
| 1417 - 32 15 Jacqueline ^ =1) John 4 2) Humphry 3) Francis |
| 1418 - 27 9 John 4 =Jacqueline |
| 1422 - 5 3 Humphry Duke of Glouchester =Jacqueline |
| 1432 Francis, Lord of Borselen. =Jacqueline |
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| 1477 - 82 5 Mary 1 Rich ^ =Maximilian HRE |
1581  Dutch Republic declares independance |
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HRE's Principality of
Stavelot-Malmedy
651 - 1795 1144
Part of **
Stavelot |
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HRE's Principality of
Stavelot-Malmedy
651 - 1795 1144
@ Stavelot. Part of **
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HRE's Principality of
Stavelot-Malmedy
651 - 1795 1144
@ Stavelot. Part of HRE |
| 800s Male SintTrudoabdij Castle |
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HRE's Principality of
Stavelot-Malmedy
651 - 1795 1144
@ Stavelot. Part of HRE |
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Part of HRE
| 998 - 1026 28 Henry 1 964 1026 62 ^ |
| 1026 - 47 21 Henry 2 1007 - 47 40 ^< |
| 1086 - 96 10 Henry 3 1070 - 96 26 ^ |
| 1196 7 1 Otto 1170 - 1200 30 <<< |
1197 - 1247 50 Queen Ermesinde
1187 - 1247 60 ^Henry 4 =1) Theobald 1 2) Waleran |
1214 - 26 12 Waleran
1180 - 1226 46 =Ermesinde |
| 1288 - 1313 25 Henry 7 1270 - 1346 76 ^ |
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| 1388 - 1411 23 Jobst 1351 - 1411 60 << |
| 1411 - 43 34 Elisabeth 1 1390 - 1451 61 << =1) Anthony 2) John 2 Pitiless |
1411 - 5 4 Anthony
1384 - 1415 31 =Elisabeth |
1506 - 56 50 Charles 3 Golden One
1500 - 58 58 ^ |
1598 - 1621 23 Albert
1559 - 1621 62 =Isabella |
| 1700 - 12 12 Philip 5 1683 - 1746 64 ^^< |
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| 600s mi Foix Castle MidiPyrénées |
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| 8 1200s mi Pays de la Loire Angers Castle |
| 800 Grangent Castle RhôneAlpes |
| 800s Hatton Castle Lorraine |
| 800s Rothenburg Castle Lorraine |
| 800s Belcastel Castle MidiPyrénées |
| 800s Montignac Castle PoitouCharentes |
| 800s Emperi Castle Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur |
| 800s - 1680s Sarlat Cathedral |
| 850 Diocese of Eauze Cathedral |
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(Second Kingdom of Burgundy) France |
| 900 Europe was beginning to take shape as it is today. France, Austria & Germany grew strong. |
| Normandy broke away from France under leadership of Robert, First Duke of Normandy. |
| 912 GonguHrolf & his men take lands in Normandy as vassals of French king. Their descendants become Normans. |
912 - 1400s 490s Age of Chivalry knights swore to be true to their trusts as champions of God & ladies. Flourished from eleventh to fifteenth century. Chivalry commenced. knights swore to be true to their trusts as champions of God & ladies. Chivalry flourished from eleventh to fifteenth century. |
912 - 37 25 Rudolf 2 In 933 Rudolph ceded his claims to Kingdom of Italy to Hugh of Arles & in return gained Kingdom of Provence, thus reuniting two territories.
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| 9 - 1200s mi Ivrylabataille Castle RhôneAlpes |
| 9 - 1700s Raysursaone Castle FrancheComté |
| 900s - 1500s De Guise Castle Picardy |
| 900s Chevron CastleRhôneAlpesbirth of pope |
| 900s Montaigu Castle Burgundy |
| 900s Saint Fargeau Castle Burgundy |
| 900s mi Chaumont Castle Centre |
| 900sRoquessels Castle LanguedocRoussillon |
| 900sBruyeres Castle Lorraine |
| 900s Portic Castle Pays de la Loire |
| 900s BAUX Castle ProvenceAlpesCôte d'Azur |
| 900sLarringes Castle RhôneAlpes |
| 990 Castelnou Castle LanguedocRoussillon |
| 996Donjon Castle ÎledeFrance |
| 902 Grenoble Cathedral 1st Mention |
| 936 SaintPonsdeThomières Cathedral Founded |
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600 - 793 193 nt Frisian - Frankish Wars   |
| 623 Frankish merchant Samo, supporting Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, becomes ruler of first known Slav state in Central Europe. |
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| 715 - 21 6 Chilperic 2 ^ Childeric 2 * Nuestria, Burgundy 19 Franks |
715 - 8 3 mi Frankish Civil War |
732  Battle of Tours
Charles Martel, King of Franks, defeats Muslim army Near Poitiers, France, leader of Franks Charles Martel & his men defeat a large army of Moors under governor of Cordoba, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, who is killed during battle. Battle of Tours halts advance of Islam into Western Europe & establishes a balance of power between Western Europe, Islam & Byzantine Empire. |
737 - 41 4  Charles Martel Mayor of Palace took over when Theuderic died
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743  Treaty of Verdun |
| 743 - 52 9 mi Childeric 3 ^ Theuderic 4 * Franks Deposed by Pepin Short |
| 768 Pepin dies; Charles becomes king at Noyan & his brother Carloman becomes king at Soissons. |
768 - 814 46 mi Charlomagne < * Franks 800 ** Romans Charles Great. Strongest & tallest man of his time, but plain in dress & diet. Carolingian Renaissance in Western Europe.
Charlemagne, Charles Prince 1995 |
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| 800 Charlemagne proclaimed Emperor in Rome |
855  Divided into 3 Kingdoms under sons: Italy, Lotharingia & Province. |
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| 843 - 77 34 Charles 2 Bald King of Italy & Emp 875 |
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Carolingian 752 - 987 235
| 814 - 40 26 Louis 1 Pious, Debonaire ^ * Franks ** Romans |
| 840 - 77 37 Charles 2 Bald ^ * Franks 75 77 ** Romans. After Treaty of Verdun Francia becomes West Francia, Middle Francia & East Francia (Germany) |
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| 912 Gongu Hrolf & his Norsemen take lands in Normandy as vassals of French king. They become Normans. |
930 1400s 470s Age of Chivalry knights swore to be true to their trusts as champions of God & ladies. Chivalry flourished from eleventh to fifteenth century. By Odo of Cluny |
977 - 8 1 War of 3 Henrys Part of French Wars of Religion |
986 - 7 1 Louis 5
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Kingdom of Middle Francia (Lotharingia)
843 - 55 12
843 - 55 12  Lothair 1 Emp fm 824 SE fm 840 Then realm divided between his sons
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| 855 - 75 20 Louis 2 Eldest son Emp & King of Italy |
| 855 - 63 8 Charles youngest son South Middle Francia |
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@France, Germany, Switzerland
888 912 24  Rudolf 1 |
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929  Conquered by Otto 1 |
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| 900s Gottlieben Castle Switzerland |
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| 600 mi Meersburg Castle BadenWürttemberg |
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| 704 mi Marienberg Castle Bavaria |
700 - 2000s 1300s  Regensburg Cathedral |
796 - 1881 1085  Aachen Cathedral |
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Kingdom of
East Francia (Germany)
Holy Roman Empire
843 - 1806 963
Germany
876 - 87 11  Charles Fat
Karl 3 King of Italy ^ Louis German |
| 894 - 970 76 nt Magyar Raids in Germany, France, Italy & Byzantine |
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| 800 mi Bussen Castle Baden Württemberg |
| 800 mi Irmelshausen Castle Bavaria |
800 - 1497 697  Erfurt Cathedral |
805  Münster Cathedral |
845 1275  Essen Cathedral |
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| 860 mi Hochosterwitz Castle |
896 - 9 3  Arnulf of Carinthia |
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/png 32px/Icon_finger,-hand,-gesture,-point,-right.png){kind=icon}
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.gif){kind=small}
Battle of Boarn River 
Battle of Ambleve 
Battle of Leuven 
Margaret 1
Battle of Vincy 
Battle of Soissons 
Battle of Toulouse 
Battle of Vouille
Battle of Vezeronce
Breaststrap horse harness
Chlothar Great
Theuderic 3
Theuderic 4
Pepin Short
Carloman 1
Theodulf of Orléans
Charles Fat
Emp 881
Lothair
Lothar 2
Treaty of Mersen
Arnulf of Carinthia
Limburg Cathedral 
Conrad 1
