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| 1590s Kazakh Empire divides into three hordes: Great Horde (east), Middle Horde (center), & Lesser Horde (west). |
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| 1710s Oyrat raids on Kazakhs. |
| 1723 - 30 7 "Great Disaster" – an invasion of Kazakh territories by Dzungars. |
| 1723 - 25 12 Kalmuk & Oyrat raids into northern Transoxiana. Turkmenistan |
| 1747 Uzbek Mangit dynasty begins to rise to power in Khanate of Bukhara. |
| 1763 Uzbek Kungrat dynasty begins to rise to power in Khanate of Khiva (or Khorezm). |
| 1771 Some Kalmuks migrate back to Jungaria, China & Ili Valley, Kazazstan from Volga. |
| 1784 - 5 1 Mangits succeed Astrakhanids as rulers of Khanate of Bukhara & adopt title of Emir. |
| 1798 establishment of Uzbek Khanate of Kokand. |
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| 1820s - 40s 20 Kazakh revolts against Russian rule. |
| 1822 Khanate of Kazakh Middle Horde abolished by Russia. |
| 1824 Khanate of Kazakh Lesser Horde is abolished by Russia. |
| 1838 - 47 9 Kazakh resistance to Russian rule under Kenesary Kasimov |
| 1802 - 47 45 Kenesary Kasimov Kazakh |
| 1842 imprisonment & execution of Stoddart & Conolly by Emir Nasrullah of Bukhara. |
| 1848 Khanate of Kazakh Great Horde is abolished by Russia. |
| 1855 Kazakhstan comes fully under Russian control, who now hold Syr Darya line (from Aral Sea to Lake Issyk Kul). |
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| 1920 People's Republic of Khorezm (Khiva) is established under leadership of Young Khivans. Uzbekistan. |
| 1920 Kazakh (then called Kirghiz) ASSR is created. |
| 1920 Soviet troops capture Bukhara, resulting in abolition of Khanate of Bukhara & end of Mangit dynasty. |
| 1920 People's Republic of Bukhara is established under leadership of Young Bukharans & Bukharan Communist Party, with Faizullah Khojaev 1896 1938 as chairman & then premier. |
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1907 Ascension Cathedral, Almaty second tallest wooden building in world |
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| 1100s Merv Largest City in world turkmenistan |
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| 1740 Astrakhanid dynasty collapses Uzbekistan |
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| 1998 Ertuğrul Gazi Mosque Turkmenistan |
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@ Bukhara
| 1506 Consolidated Uzbek tribes to make Bukhara |
| 1505 Shaybanid Horde (Uzbeks) under Muhammad Shaybani expel Timurids from Transoxiana & capture Samarkand |
| 1506 Uzbek Shaybanids capture Bukhara (Uzbekistan) & Herat (Afghanistan), bringing to an end Timurid dynasty & forcing Babur to flee |
| 1510 Uzbek khan Muhammad Shaybani dies in battle against Safavids at Merv |
| 1510s Uzbeks move south to Transoxiana |
| 1500 Uzbeks cross Syr Darya river & enter Transoxiana |
| 1538 Abdullah Shaybanid 2 expands Shaybanid (Uzbek) empire & moves capital to Bukhara, Uzbekhistan. |
| 1500 Uzbeks capture Samarkand under Muhammad Shaybani Khan 1451 1510, thus taking over Transoxiana from Timurids. |
| 1501 - 11 10 Babur & Uzbeks continuously battle to control Samarkand. |
| 1506 Uzbeks capture Bukhara. |
| 1507 Uzbeks capture Herat, bringing to an end Timurid dynasty. |
| 1514 - 33 rule of Eastern Chagatayid Khan Sayid, under whom capital moves from Ili to Kashgar. |
| 1557 - 98 reign of last & greatest Shaybanid ruler in Bukhara, Abdullah Khan II (1533 - 98). |
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| 1747 - 8 1 Muhammad Abd al-Mumin |
| 1748 - 53 5 Muhammad Ubaidullah 2 (nominal) |
| 1753 - 8 5 Muhammad Rahim (usurper), atalik khan |
Khanate of Bukhara breaks up into:
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@ Kokand
Persian
Sunni, Shia Islam
Monarchy
| 1721 - 33 12 Abdu'l Rahım Bı |
| 1733 - 46 13 Abdu'l Kahım Bı |
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| 1810 - 22 12 Muhammad Umar Khan (styled Amir alMuslimin from 1814) |
| 1822 - 41 19 Muhammad Ali Khan |
| 1842 - 5 3 Shir 'Ali Khan |
| 1845 - 52 7 Muhammad Khudayar Khan 1stX |
| 1853 - 8 5 Muhammad Khudayar Khan 2ndX |
| 1858 - 62 4 Muhammad Malla Beg Khan |
| 1862 - 5 3 Muhammad Khudayar Khan 3rdX |
| 1863 - 5 2 Muhammad Sultah Khan 1stX (with Alimqul as regent) |
| 1865 - 6 1 Muhammad Sultah Khan 2ndX |
| 1866 - 75 9 Muhammad Khudayar Khan 4thX |
| 1875 Nasir adDin Khan 1stX |
| 1875 Muhammad Pulad Beg Khan |
| 1875 - 6 1 Nasir adDin Abdul Karim Khan 2ndX |
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| 1512 - 1533 Miri Arab Madrasah Mosque in Bukhara |
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| 1619 Shaybanid (Uzbek) khan Yalangtush Bahador begins construction of Sher Dor madrasa in Samarkand's Registan |
| 1646 Uzbeks begin construction of Tilla Kari madrasa in Samarkand's Registan |
| 1687 end of Shaybanid rule in Khiva, Uzbekhistan. |
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| 1804 Kungrats (in Khiva, Uzbekhistan) adopt title of Khan. |
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| 1864 - 5 1 Russo-Kokandian War. Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgystan. Russian Empire vs Khanate of Kokand,
Emirate of Bukhara |
1865 - 8 3 Russo-Bukharan Wars. Uzbekistan. Russian Empire vs Emirate of Bukhara. Conquered by Russia
| 1865 - 6 1 Bukharan-Kokandian War. Uzbekistan, kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgystan. Emirate of Bukhara vs Khanate of Kokand |
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| 1873 Russian Protectorate |
| 1885 - 1910 25 'Abd alAhad Khan |
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| 1885 - 1910 25 'Abd alAhad Khan |
| 1910 - 20 10 Mohammed Alim Khan |
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| 1909 founding of Young Bukharans in Bukhara, Uzbekistan |
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@ Stalinabad (1929 - 61 32), Dushanbe
State in USSR |
@ Dushanbe
Tajik (Persian) |
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| 1500s Koshoy Korgon Kyrgestan |
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Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
Kyrgyzstan
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