Oceania: 1500-2000 CE

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

Tui Tonga 950 1875? 925ish

Australia

Kingdom of Hawaii

1500s

1600s

1700s

1800s

1900s

N Europe

W Europe

S Europe

E Europe

N Africa

E Africa

W Africa

C Africa

S Africa

W Asia	C Asia	S Asia	E Asia	SE Asia
Oceania	North America	C America	Carribean	S America

Other	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

Aliʻi Aimoku Kingdom of the
Big Island
1125 - 1754 629

1495 - 1510 15 Hakau, 13th
1510 - 25 15 UmiaLiloa, 14th
1525 - 45 20 Kealiiokaloa, 15th
1545 - 75 30 KeawenuiaUmi, 16th
1575 - 1605 30 Kaikilani (female), 17th

Aliʻi Nui Kingdom of Hilo
1550 - 1819 269

The following were aliʻi nui of the Hilo district (east side of the island):
1550 - 80 30 Kumalae, 1st Aliʻi son of UmiaLiloa
1580 - 1610 30 Makuanui, 2nd Aliʻi of Hilo

Mōʻī Kimgdom of Maui
1040 1795 755

1490 - 1520 30 Lono a Pii 16th
1520 - 50 30 Kihapiilani 17th
1550 - 80 30 Kamalalawalu 18th
1580 - 1610 30 Kauhiakama 19th

Aliʻi Aimoku of Oʻahu
1100 - 1795 695

1497 - 1530 33 Aliʻi nui Ku a Manuia 13th
1530 - 63 33 Aliʻi nui Kahikapu a Manuia 14th
1563 - 96 33 Aliʻi nui Kakuhihewa 15th

Aliʻi Aimoku Kingdom of the
Big Island
1125 - 1754 629

1605 - 35 30 Keakealanikane, 18th
1635 - 65 30 Keakamahana (female), 19th
1665 - 95 30 Keakealaniwahine (female), 20th

Aliʻi Nui Kingdom of Hilo
1550 - 1819 269

1610 - 40 30 I, 3rd
1640 - 70 30 KuaanaaI, 4th
1670 - 1700 30 Kuahui, 5th

Mōʻī Kimgdom of Maui
1040 - 1795 755

1610 - 40 30 Kalanikaumakaowakea 20th
1640 - 70 30 30 Lonohonuakini 21st late 17th century
1670 - 1700 30 30 Kaulahea 2 22nd early 18th century

Aliʻi Aimoku of Oʻahu
1100 - 1795 695

1596 - 1629 33 Kanekapu 16th
1629 - 62 33 Kahoowahaokalani 17th
1662 - 95 33 Kauakahi 18th

Aliʻi Aimoku Kingdom of the
Big Island
1125 - 1754 629

1695 - 1725 30 Keawei Kekahialiiokamoku 2, 21st, coruler with his halfsister wife Kalanikauleleiaiwi
1725 - 54 29 Alapaʻinuiakauaua, nephew of Keaweikekahiali`iokamoku and usurper of his son
The island was then divided into districts, each ruled by an aliʻi nui, usually now called a "High Chief".

Aliʻi Nui Kingdom of Hilo
1550 - 1819 269

1700 - 30 30 Mokulani, 6th
1730 - 60 30 Ululani, 7th (female)
1760 - 90 30 Keawemauhili, Joint
1790 - 1 1 Keōua Kuahuʻula, Last independent Aliʻi of Hilo or anywhere on the Big Island
1782 - 1819 37 Kamehameha 1, unified the island

Aliʻi Nui of Kaʻū 1754 - 91 37

The following were aliʻi nui of the Kaʻū district (south side of the island):
Kaiinamao Kalaninuiiamamao, 1st Aliʻi of Kaʻū
1754 - 82 28 Kalaniopuua Kaiamamao 2nd Aliʻi of Kaʻū
1782 Kiwalaʻo 3rd
1782 - 91 9 Keōua Kuahuʻula, July 4th & Puna

Aliʻi Nui Kingdom of Kona
1754 - 82 28

The following were aliʻi nui of the Kona district (west side of the island):
Kalanikeeaumokunui, 1st
AlapainuiaKauaua (Alapainuiakauaua), 2nd, usurper
?
1754 - 82 28 KalaniopuuaKaiamamao, 4th
1782 Kiwalaʻo 5th
1782 - 1819 37 Kamehameha 1 unified the island

Aliʻi Nui Kingdom of Kohala
1754 - 1819 65

The following were aliʻi nui of the Kohala district (north side of the island):
Kanaluauo (Kanaloauuo), 1st
Mahiolole, 2nd
Kauauanuiamahiololi (KauauaaMahi), 3rd
AlapainuiaKauaua (Alapainuiakauaua), 4th, usurper of Kona
?
1754 - 82 18 Kalaniopuua Kaiamamao, 6th
1782 Kiwalaʻo April July 1782, 7th
1782 - 1819 37 Kamehameha 1 unified the island

Mōʻī Kimgdom of Maui
1040 - 1795 755

1700 - 36 36 Kekaulike 23rd
1736 - 65 29 Kamehamehanui Ailuau 24th
1765 - 94 29 Kahekili 2 25th Moʻi of Maui and Oahu
1794 Kaeokulani 26th
1794 - 5 1 Kalanikupule 27th Moʻi of Maui and Oahu
Incorporated into Kamehameha Is kingdom

Aliʻi Aimoku Kingdom of Oʻahu
1100 - 1795 695

1695 - 1730 35 Aliʻi nui Kualii 19th (also of 20th of Kauai)
1730 - 7 7 Aliʻi nui Kapiʻiohookalani 20th
1737 - 8 1 Aliʻi nui Kanahaokalani 21st
1730 - 70 40 Aliʻi nui Peleioholani 22nd *Kauai 1738 - 70 32
1770 - 3 3 Aliʻi nui Kumahana 23rd
1773 - 83 10 Aliʻi nui Kahahana 24th

1783 - 95 12 Conquered by Maui and ruled by Kahekili 2 and Kalanikupule

Incorporated into Kamehameha 1s kingdom

Hawaii
1795 - 1893 98

Hawaii

Kamehameha 1795 - 1872 77

1795 - 1819 24 Kamehameha 1 ^Keōua & Kekuʻiapoiwa =Keōpūolani X61

1810 Conquest of Hawaii Kingdom of Hawaii Other Hawiian Tribes

1819 - 24 5 Kamehameha 2 =Kamāmalu & Kīnaʻu & Kekāuluohi & Kalanipauahi & Kekauʻōnohi & Kekai Haʻakulou =27
1825 - 54 29 Kamehameha 3 < =Kalama 2S X41
1855 - 63 8 Kamehameha 4 ^^ =Emma Rooke 1S X29
1863 - 72 9 Kamehameha 5 ^Kekūanāoʻa & Kīnaʻu =0 X42

Kalaimamahu 1873 - 4 1

1873 - 4 1 Lunalilo ^Kanaʻina & Kaʻahumanu 3 =0 X39

Kalākaua Dynasty 1874 - 93 19

1874 - 91 7 Kalākaua ^Kapaʻakea & Keohokālole =D X54
1891 - 3 2 Queen Liliʻuokalani ^ X79

1898 Hawaii annexed
Hawaiians 1970

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

Spanish East Indies
1565 - 1898 333

@ Cebu (1565 - 1571), Manila
(1571 - 1898 327)
Spanish
Roman Catholicism
Colony
Philippines

Spanish East Indies
1565 - 1898 333

@ Cebu (1565 - 1571), Manila
(1571 - 1898 327)
Spanish
Roman Catholicism
Colony
Philippines

Spanish East Indies
1565 - 1898 333

@ Cebu (1565 - 1571), Manila
(1571 - 1898 327)
Spanish
Roman Catholicism
Colony
Philippines

Spanish East Indies
1565 - 1898 333

@ Cebu (1565 - 1571), Manila
(1571 - 1898 327)
Spanish
Roman Catholicism
Colony
Philippines

Republic of Palau
1994 - Present 17

@ Melekeok
English, Palauan, Japanese
Sonsorolese (in Sonsoral)
Tobian (in Hatohobei)
Unitary Presidential Democratic Republic

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

Trust Territory of the
Pacific Islands
1947 - 94 47

@ USA

Federated States of Micronesia
1986 - Present 25

@ Palikir
English & native languages
Federated Presidential Democratic Republic

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

1979 Gilbert Islands becomes Independent

1979 Kiribati volcano

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

German New Guinea
1884 - 1919 33

@ Herbertshöhe (Kokopo) Rabaul (after 1910)
German (official), Austronesian languages, Papuan languages, German creoles
Colony

Territory of Papua
1884 - 1949 65

@ Australia

German New Guinea
1884 - 1919 33

@ Herbertshöhe (Kokopo) Rabaul (after 1910)
German (official), Austronesian languages, Papuan languages, German creoles
Colony

Territory of New Guinea
1919 - 49 30

@ Rabaul
English (official), Austronesian languages, Papuan languages, English creoles
League of Nations Mandate
Australian Pound

1942 - 3 Battle of BunaGona. New Guinea Australia, USA 20+ 2.3X 12+W VS Japan 6.5+ 6+X 1.2W #200C

1943 Battle of the Bismarck Sea. Papua New Guinea USA, Australia 39HBo 41MBo 34LBo 2Bo, 10To 54Fi 4 #13X VS Japan 8D 5 8T 8 100 20Fi 2.9+X

Territory of Papua
1884 - 1949 65

@ Australia

1975 Papua New Guinea gains Independence

Independent State of
Papua New Guinea
1975 - Present 36

@ Port Moresby
English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu
Unitary parliamentary democracy & Constitutional monarchy
Papau New Guinean Kina

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

1941 Battle of the Coral Sea. Coral Sea, bet Australia, New Guinea, & Solomons USA, Australia 2AC 1Sc 1D 128 69 9C 13D 1 2Ta 1 1ST 28 3 #656X VS Japan 2AC 127 92 1D 1LC 1 9C 15D 1 1D 5MS 2ML 2SuC 3G 1Ta 1ST 12T 1D 3SW 2SWD 55 5 #966X * Japanese Invasion repelled

1942 Battle for Guadalcanal. Solomon USA 1AC 362B 2HC 3LC 2 12D 7 1.7 VS Japan 2B 2 6HC 4LC 16D 3 11T 11 64 1.9

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

1987 Fiji leaves Commonwealth

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

1722 Dutch reach Samoan Islands and Easter Island

1929 Uprising of Mau in Samoa

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

950 - 1875? Tui Tonga

1845 Unification of the Kingdom of Tonga under Tāufaʻāhau (King George Tupou I)

1970 Tongan Independence

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

1606 Dutch discovered Australia.

1768 - 71 Cooks voyage to Australia and NZ

1793 First free settlers arrive in Australia

1770 Cook discovers Australia
Captain James Cook 1987

1788 First convict ships arrive at Botany Bay
Against the Wind 1978 TV miniseries

1788 - 1930s 142 Australian frontier wars

1769 - 70 1 James Cook explores and maps New Zealand and Australia

1770 James Cook claims the East Coast of Australia (New South Wales) for Great Britain.

1778 James Cook becomes first European on the Hawaiian Islands.

1775 John Harrison H4 and Larcum Kendall K1 Marine chronometers are used to measure longitude by James Cook on his Second voyage (1772 5 3)

1795 Battle of Richmond Hill.

1795 Kamehameha 1 of the Island of Hawaii defeats the Oahuans at the Battle of Nuuanu.

1768 - 79 11 James Cook mapped the boundaries of the Pacific Ocean and discovered many Pacific Islands

1788 First European settlement established in Australia at Sydney.

1799 The assassination of the 14th Tui Kanokupolu, Tukuʻaho, plunges Tonga into half a century of civil war.

Territory of Papua
1884 - 1949 65

@ Canberra
Colony
English (official), Austronesian languages, Papuan languages, English creoles
Australian Pound

1804 Castle Hill convict rebellion New South Wales Convicts

1829 Western Australia founded
1834 Tolpuddle martyrs transported to Australia

Ned Kelly, Australian folk hero, and outlaw

Elizabeth Kenny, Australian Nurse and found an Innovative Treatment of Polio

F R Spofforth, Australian cricketer

1861 - 1901 40 Peter Jackson, Australian heavyweight boxer

1851 - 60s 10s Victorian gold rush in Australia

1815 66 51 John McDouall Stuart, Australian explorer

1817 Christ Church Cathedral, Newcastle

1837 St Andrews Facade Cathedral

1837 St Patricks Cathedral Parramatta

1865 St Marys Cathedral Perth

1874 Goulburn St Saviours Cathedral

1874 St Davids Cathedral in Hobart

1878 St Peters Cathedral

1880 91 11 St Pauls Cathedral Melbourne

1882 St Marys Cathedral Hyde Park

1888 St Georges Cathedral Perth

1897 St Patricks Cathedral

Territory of Papua
1884 - 1949 65

@ Canberra
Colony
English (official), Austronesian languages, Papuan languages, English creoles
Australian Pound

1901 Bendigo Cathedral

1901 Federated Commonwealth of Australia formed

1908 Universal adult suffrage in Australia
RabbitProof Fence 2002

1916 Battle of Magdhaba. Egypt British Empire UK, Australia, New Zealand 6 #22X #124WVS Ottomans 2 #300+X #300W 1.2C

1917 Battle of Rafa. Palestine UK, Australia, New Zealand #71X #415W VS Ottomans 2 #200X #168W 1.4C

1917 Battle of Jerusalem. Israel UK, Australia, India, New Zealand 18 VS Ottomans, Germans 25

1917 Battle of Beersheba. Palestine British Empire GB, Australia, New Zealand 4Div 40 1.2 VS Ottomans, Germany 3Reg 4.4 #500X 1.4C

1917 Battle of Mughar Ridge. Palestine British Empire GB, Australia, New Zealand 2Cor 1.2 VS Ottomans, Germany 10C 100G 80Kilo

1918 Battle of Megiddo. Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Syria British Empire, UK, British India, Australia, New Zealand, Union of South Africa, France, Hejaz 57 12 540G VS Ottomans, Germany 32 3C 402G 29XWC

1918 Battle of Baku. Azerbaijan Ottomans 14 #500C 30G, Azerbaijan 2 VS Baku Commune 6 40G, UK 1 1AB 1MGS 3ArC 2 #200, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Armenia, Centrocaspian Dictatorship, White Russians

1918 2nd Battle of the Somme. France UK, (+Australia, Canada), USA 5.6 VS Germany + #600+C

1918 2nd Battle of the Lys. Belgium UK, (+Australia, Newfoundland), Portugal, Belgium, France, USA ? 120 VS Germany 800 120

1918 Battle of St. Quentin Canal.
* Part of Battle of St. Mihiel. France UK, Australia 2Div, USA 14Div VS Germany 13Div

1918 Battle of Romani. Egypt UK, Australia, New Zealand 14 1.1VS Ottomans, Germany, AustriaHungary 16 9.2 w/ 4C

1923 St. Francis Xaviers Cathedral, Adelaide

1933 Australian Antarctic Territory established

1928 Flying Doctor service in Australia

1940 Battle of Dakar. Senegal German France 1B 1D 2C 4D 1 3Su 2 1Fre F VS UK, Australia, Free French 2B 2D 1AC 6To 5C 2D 10D

1940 1 1 Operation Compass. Egypt, Libya UK, India, Australia, Free France 36 500X 55M 1.4W 275T 120A 142 15 VS Italy 150 3X 115C 600T 400 1.6A 1.3 331 1.2

1940 2 2 Siege of Malta. Malta UK, Malta, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia Supply: Free French, Greece, Poland, Norway, USA 30BuD 40Su 2AC 4C 19D 716F 369 64Gr 2.3ACXW 1.3CiX VS Italy 175 72%T 16Su, Germany 357 50U 23%M 2 2.3M 17.2X 2.3M

1941 Battle of Greece. Germany 680 1.1X 3.8W #385M 1.2T 700, Italy 565 13.8X 63.1W 25.1M 163T 463, Albania, Bulgaria #400XMC 1.24M VS Greece 430 13.3X 62.7W 1.3M 20T, UK, Australia, New Zealand 62.6 903X 1.3W 14C 100T 2300 512.6 14.2X 63.9W 1.3M 14C 120T 2300

1941 SyriaLebanon Campaign. Syria, Lebanon Australia, UK, India, Palestine, Transjordan, Free French, Free Czechs 34 4 50+ 27 1L 1+C 6D VS Germany, German France, Syria, Lebanon 45 6.48.9 90T 289 179 2D 3Su

1941 Siege of Tobruk. Libya Australia, Czechoslovakia, Poland, UK, India 27 3.8 VS Germany, Italy 35 74150

1941 Iraq Campaign. Anglo–Iraqi War Iraq UK, Abd alIlah loyalists, Assyrian Levies, India, British Palestine, Transjordan, Australia, New Zealand 1Div 2BriGr 60X 100+ 28 VS Iraq 116 5060Ser Most, Arab irregulars, Syrian Committee, Germany 219 19, Italy 12 3 4Div 1.8 500X 14957 +

1941 Operation Brevity. EgyptLibya Border UK, Australia 3Bat 53T 5 6 206+ VS Germany, Italy +Bat 3050T 3 605+

1941 Iran Campaign. AngloSoviet invasion of Iran USSR 3Arm #40X 3, UK 2Div 3Bri #22X #50W 1T, India, Australia #62X #50W 3 1T VS Iran 9Div #800X 200CiX 60 6 (2G 4D)

1941 Battle of Crete. Greece Germany 14PT 15MT 280DB Fi180 500T 80Gl, Italy 2.7 6.7 3.7 370D VS Greece 11.5 1.3TXW, UK 15, Australia 7.1, New Zealand 6.7 40 Inc10NC 23.8 4X 17C

1942 Battle of Madagascar. UK, North Rhodesia, South Africa, Australia 1015 620 107X 280W 1B HD 1Ta VS German Empire Vichy France, Japan 8 150X 500W 1MSu

1942 1st Battle of El Alamein. Egypt UK, India, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa 150 13.3 179T 1+A 1.5+ VS Germany 10, Italy 90 70T 500

1942 2nd Battle of El Alamein. Egypt UK India, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Free French, Greece 195 13.6 1T 332500 435AC 892908A 1.5ATG 111 73050 530Ser 97VS Germany, Italy 116 30.6 547T 500 192AC 552A 4961ATG 254 770900 480Ser 84

1942 Battle of Medenine. Tunisia UK, New Zealand, Free French VS Germany, Italy

1942 Operation Pugilist. Tunisia UK India, Free French, New Zealand 51T 952 w/ 7AC VS Germany, Italy

1943 Battle of the Bismarck Sea. Papua New Guinea USA, Australia 39HBo 41MBo 34LBo 2Bo, 10To 54Fi 4 #13X VS Japan 8D 5 8T 8 100 20Fi 2.9+X

1944 Operation Overlord. France USA, UK, Canada, Free French, Poland, Czechloslovakia, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, Free Belgians, Greece, Luxembourg 1.5 Then 2M 226Cas 4.1 4T VS Germany 380 then 1M 2.3T&AG 2.2, 210450 2.1 13.619.9CivCas

1979 Auburn Gallipoli Mosque austrialia

2009 St Johns Cathedral Brisbane

US Hawaii	Palau	Micronesia	Nauru	Marshall Islands	Kiribati	Papau New Guinea	Solomon Islands
Vanuatu	Fiji	Tuvalu	Samoa	Tonga	Australia	New Zealand

1837 Rebellion

1840 Treaty of Waitangi in New Zealand

1841 - 3 2 St Patricks Cathedral, Auckland

1843 Wairau Affray Ngāti Toa Iwi British Settlers New Zealand

1845 Battle of Ohaeawai

1846 Hutt Valley Campaign part of New Zealand land wars British Empire British Settlers Te Āti Awa Iwi Ngāti Toa Iwi

1847 Wanganui Campaign part of the New Zealand land wars British Empire British Settlers Māori Kupapa Māori Iwis

1851 Sacred Heart Cathedral, Wellington Opened

1860 - 1 1 1st Taranaki War Second Māori War Māori Iwis Māori King Movement Government of New Zealand British Settlers

1863 - 6 3 Invasion of Waikato Third Māori War Government of New Zealand Māori Kupapa Māori King Movement

1863 - 6 3 Tauranga Campaign Part of the New Zealand land wars Māori Iwis of Taranaki Government of New Zealand

1864 - 81 17 Christ Church Cathedral, Christ Church

1864 Tauranga Campaign Part of the New Zealand land wars. New Zealand. Government of New Zealand, British Settlers vs Māori Kupapa Ngāi Te Rangi Iwi

1865 - 8 3 East Cape War Part of the New Zealand land wars Government of New Zealand British Settlers Māori Kupapa HauHauist Māori

1868 - 72 4 Te Kootis War Part of the New Zealand land wars Government of New Zealand British Settlers Māori Kupapa Māori Iwis

1868 - 9 1 Titokowarus War, Part of the New Zealand land wars. New Zealand. Government of New Zealand, Māori Kupapa vs Ngāti Ruanui Iwi

1845 6 1 Flagstaff War Northern War part of the New Zealand land wars Ngāpuhi Iwi British Empire Forces of Tāmati Wāka Nene

1873 Larnach Castle

1875 Fiji islands annexed
New Zealand parliament formed

1878 - 86 St. Josephs Cathedral, Dunedin

1892 Cargills Castle

1893 Womens suffrage in New Zealand

1840 New Zealand is founded, as the Treaty of Waitangi is signed by the Māori and British.

1845 - 72 27 New Zealand Land Wars

1886 Te Wairoa Volcano

1905 Blessed Sacrament Cathedral Christchurch

1915 - 9 St. Pauls Cathedral, Dunedin

1916 St. Peters Cathedral, Hamilton

1916 Battle of Magdhaba. Egypt British Empire UK, Australia, New Zealand 6 #22X #124WVS Ottomans 2 #300+X #300W 1.2C

1917 Battle of Rafa. Palestine UK, Australia, New Zealand #71X #415W VS Ottomans 2 #200X #168W 1.4C

1917 Battle of Jerusalem. Israel UK, Australia, India, New Zealand 18 VS Ottomans, Germans 25

1917 Battle of Beersheba. Palestine British Empire GB, Australia, New Zealand 4Div 40 1.2 VS Ottomans, Germany 3Reg 4.4 #500X 1.4C

1917 Battle of Mughar Ridge. Palestine British Empire GB, Australia, New Zealand 2Cor 1.2 VS Ottomans, Germany 10C 100G 80Kilo

1918 Battle of Romani. Egypt UK, Australia, New Zealand 14 1.1VS Ottomans, Germany, AustriaHungary 16 9.2 w/ 4C

1925 - 65 40 Christ Church Cathedral, Nelson

1940 Battle of Cape Matapan. Off Greece UK, Australia 1AC 1To 3B 7LC 4LD 17D #3X VS Italy 1B HD 6HC 3 2LC 17D 2 2.3+X 5 2HD

1940 2 2 Battles of Fort Capuzzo. Libya UK, New Zealand VS Germany, Italy * Changes hands 4X

1940 Capture of Fort Capuzzo. Libya UK, New Zealand 1CReg 1TReg 1Sq VS Germany, Italy

1940 - 2 2 Siege of Malta. Malta UK, Malta, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia Supply: Free French, Greece, Poland, Norway, USA 30BuD 40Su 2AC 4C 19D 716F 369 64Gr 2.3ACXW 1.3CiX VS Italy 175 72%T 16Su, Germany 357 50U 23%M 2 2.3M 17.2X 2.3M

1941 Operation Stonewall. Off West France UK 2LC 2W, USA 1EC, Free France 4D, Canada 4Co, New Zealand 1C, Czechoslovakia 1B, Ireland 1St, Spain 2D VS Germany 2To 1D 1DD 4BR #154C Last of German control of French ports.

1941 Operation Crusader. Egypt, Libya UK, South Africa, New Zealand, India, Poland, Czechloslovakia 118 17.7 738T 800 724 616Ser 300 VS Germany, Italy 119 38.3 390414T 340 536 342Ser 332

1941 Battle of Crete. Greece Germany 14PT 15MT 280DB Fi180 500T 80Gl, Italy 2.7 6.7 3.7 370D VS Greece 11.5 1.3TXW, UK 15, Australia 7.1, New Zealand 6.7 40 Inc10NC 23.8 4X 17C

19412 Albert Park tunnels

1942 1st Battle of El Alamein. Egypt UK, India, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa 150 13.3 179T 1+A 1.5+ VS Germany 10, Italy 90 70T 500

1942 Battle of Alam el Halfa. Egypt UK, New Zealand 4Div Cor 1.8XWC 68T 67 VS Germany 6TDiv, Italy 2.9XWC 49T 60G 400Tran 36

1942 - 3 Battle of BunaGona. New Guinea Australia, USA 20+ 2.3X 12+W VS Japan 6.5+ 6+X 1.2W #200C

1942 Battle of El Agheila. Libya UK, Poland, New Zealand VS Germany, Italy * Axis retreats to Tunisia

1942 3 1 Tunisia Campaign. Tunisia UK, India, USA, France, New Zealand, Poland, Greece 76 849 VS Germany, Italy 300 1 600+C

1943 Bernhardt Line. Italy UK, USA, New Zealand, Canada, Free French, India, + VS Germany

1943 Moro River Campaign. Italy UK ?, Canada 2.3, India 3.4, New Zealand 1.6 4Div 2ArB VS Germany 1PaDiv 2GrDiv 1TpDiv

1944 Battle of Leyte Gulf. Philipines USA, Australia 8AC 8LAC 1 18EC 21.5 200 12B 24C 141D&DE 3 +PT&Su&Au 3 VS Japan 1AC 1 3LAC 3 300+ 500 9B 3 14HC 6LC 10 35+D 11 10.5

1944 Battle of Monte Cassino. Italy UK, USA, Free French, Poland, Canada, India, New Zealand, Italian Royalists 1.9T 4 55 VS Germany, Italy 20

1944 Gothic Line. Italy UK, USA, India, Canada, Poland, New Zealand, South Africa, Brazil, Italian Resistance, Greece 40 VS Germany, Italy

1944 Battle of Rimini. Italy UK, Canada, Greece, New Zealand 3.4 VS Germany

1945 Spring Offensive in Italy. UK 633, USA 267, Poland, India, Brazil, New Zealand, South Africa, Italy, + 900 16.3 VS Germany, Italy 394 302
Decisive Allied victory German surrender in Italy Execution of Benito Mussolini Italian Social Republic disestablished

1945 Operation Bodenplatte. Belgium, Netherlands, France Canada, New Zealand, Poland, UK 2nd AF, USA 8th&9thAF VS Germany Cor 2Div

1955 - 98 43 Wellington Cathedral of Saint Paul

1991 - 5 Holy Trinity Cathedral, Auckland

Canterbury Mosque New Zealand

Central:

Panama

Costa Rica

Nicaragua

Honduras

El Salvador

Belize

Guatemala

Carribean:

Lesser Antilles

Greater Antilles

Lucayan Archipelago