McFarland
1890s Business |
1901-14 Reform |
1915-18 Trans |
1919-33 Business |
1933-39 Reform |
1940-48 Trans |
1949-61 Business |
1961-74 Reform |
1974-80 Trans |
1980- ? Business |
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Schlesinger's Cycle
Lib 1776 - 88 12 |
Con 1788 - 1800 12 |
Lib 1800 - 1812 12 |
Con 1812 - 29 17 |
Lib 1829 - 41 12 |
Con 41 - 61 20 |
Lib 1861 - 9 8 |
Con 1869 - 1901 32 |
Lib 1901 - 19 18 |
Con 1919 - 31 12 |
Lib 1931 - 47 16 |
Con 1947 - 62 15 |
Lib 1962 - 78 16 |
Con 1978 - 88 10 |
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Klingberg phases of American foreign policy
1776 - 98 22 Int Revolution, establishment of government |
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1709 - 1824 26 Ext French naval war, Louisiana Purchase, War of 1812 |
1824 - 44 20 Int Nullification Crisis, Texas question |
1844 - 71 27 Ext Texas and Oregon annexations, Mexican War, Civil War |
1871 - 91 20 Int |
1891 - 1919 28 Ext Spanish-American War, World War I |
1919 - 1940 21 Int League of Nations rejections, Neutrality Acts |
1940 - 67 27 Ext World War II, Cold War, Korean and Vietnam Wars |
1967 - 87 20 Int Vietnamization, détente, dissolution of Soviet Union |
1987 - Ext Post-Cold-War assertion, Gulf War, War on Terror |
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@ Quebec
French
Roman Catholicism
Monarchy
New France Livre
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@ Quebec
French
Roman Catholicism
Monarchy
New France Livre
1608 Quebec City founded by Samuel de Champlain in New France (presentday Canada). |
1691 mi Battle of La Prarie   |
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@ Quebec
French
Roman Catholicism
Monarchy
New France Livre
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@ Kingston 1841 - 3 2
Montreal 1843 - 9 6
Toronto 1849 - 52 3
Quebec 1852 - 6 4
Toronto 1856 - 8 2
Quebec 1859 - 66 7
Ottawa 1866 - 7 1
English, French
Constitutional Monarchy |
@ English, French, Chipewyan, Cree, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ
Federal parliamentary democracy & constitutional monarchy
1885 North West Rebellion Dominion of Canada Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
Cree Assiniboine |
1892 On Canadas Frontier Sketches of History, Sport, and Adventure and of the Indians, Missionaries, Furtraders, and Newer Settlers of Western Canada by Ralph, Julian 74,326 K |
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@ English, French, Chipewyan, Cree, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ
Federal parliamentary democracy & constitutional monarchy
1905 Alberta and Saskatchewan become Provinces in Canada |
1918 Battle of Baku Azerbaijan Ottomans 14 #500C 30G, Azerbaijan 2 VS Baku Commune 6 40G, UK 1 1AB 1MGS 3ArC 2 #200, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Armenia, Centrocaspian Dictatorship, White Russians |
1918 2nd Battle of the Somme. France UK, (+Australia, Canada), USA 5.6 VS Germany + #600+C |
1918 2nd Battle of the Lys. Belgium UK, (+Australia, Newfoundland), Portugal, Belgium, France, USA ? 120 VS Germany 800 120 |
1918 Battle of Amiens. France UK 3Div 800, (Australia 5Div, Canada 4Div), France 12Div 1.1, USA 1Div 24Div 1.9 532T VS Germany 10ADiv 4RDiv 365 30XWM |
1914 1st Battle of Albert. France UK, (Newfoundland) 13Div, France 11Div 24Div VS Germany 6Div |
1916 2nd Battle of Albert. France UK, (Newfoundland) 13Div, France 11Div 24Div VS Germany 6Div |
1917 Battle of Vimy Ridge. France UK, Canada 5Div 170 3.6X 7W VS Germany 3Div 3045 ?XW 4C |
1918 3rd Battle of Albert. France UK, (Newfoundland) 13Div, France 11Div 24Div VS Germany 6Div |
1919 Canadas Hundred Days with the Canadian Corps by John Frederick Bligh 18951944 111M 4;02;36 |
1932 Ottawa agreement promotes Imperial trade |
1949 Newfoundland and Labrador join Canada |
1914 Oneness Pentecostalism Frank Ewart, G.T.Haywood, Glenn Cook. |
1936 Backwoods of Canada by Catharine Trail 180299 235M 8;34;47 |
1940 Debert, Nova Scotia Canada
1940 Battle of France. Axis Germany 141Div 3.35M 157.6Cas 7.4G 2.4T #795 5.6 1.3 400D, Italy 300 6 163.7 VS Allies France 150, UK, Belgium, Netherlands, Canada, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Luxembourg 144Div 3.3M 2.26M 14G 4T 2.9 |
1940 Battle of Britain. UK UK, Canada 2, 1.5 #544X #422W VS Germany, Italy 2.6 1.9 2.7X #967C #638B |
1940 - 2 2 Siege of Malta. Malta UK, Malta, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia Supply: Free French, Greece, Poland, Norway, USA 30BuD 40Su 2AC 4C 19D 716F 369 64Gr 2.3ACXW 1.3CiX VS Italy 175 72%T 16Su, Germany 357 50U 23%M 2 2.3M 17.2X 2.3M |
1942 Battle of Sidi Bou Zid. Tunisia Germany VS USA 2.5M 103T |
1941 - 5 4 Battle of the Caribbean. USA, UK, Canada, + VS Germany, Italy |
1942 Operation Torch. Morocco, Algeria USA, UK, Free French, Canada, Netherlands 107 479+X 720W VS Germany 2Sub in Mor., Vichy France 60 1.3X 2W |
1943 Battle of Ortona. Italy Canada 2Bat #650VS Germany 2Bat ? 1.3CiX |
1943 Bernhardt Line. Italy UK, USA, New Zealand, Canada, Free French, India, + VS Germany |
1943 Moro River Campaign. Italy UK ?, Canada 2.3, India 3.4, New Zealand 1.6 4Div 2ArB VS Germany 1PaDiv 2GrDiv 1TpDiv |
1943 Battle of Sicily. Italy UK, USA, Canada, Newfoundland, Free French 160467 24.8 5.8X 15.7W 3.3C 14V 600T 1.8G VS Italy 230 131.4147 +C, Germany 60 20 260T 1.4 |
1944 Battle of Monte Cassino. Italy UK, USA, Free French, Poland, Canada, India, New Zealand, Italian Royalists 1.9T 4 55 VS Germany, Italy 20 |
1944 Battle of Anzio Italy USA, UK, Canada 36 then 150 2.31.5V 43 7X 36WM VS Germany 20 then 135, Italy 4.6 40 5X 30.5WM 4.5C |
1944 Battle of Rimini. Italy UK, Canada, Greece, New Zealand 3.4 VS Germany |
1944 Operation Overlord. France USA, UK, Canada, Free French, Poland, Czechloslovakia, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, Free Belgians, Greece, Luxembourg 1.5 Then 2M 226Cas 4.1 4T VS Germany 380 then 1M 2.3T&AG 2.2, 210450 2.1 13.619.9CivCas |
1944 Invasion of Normandy. France UK, USA, Canada, Free French, Poland, Australia, Free Belgians, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Free Czechloslovak, Greece 1.3M 120 VS Germany 380 113 |
1944 Battle for Caen. France UK, Canada 11Div 3ArDiv 5ArBri 3TBri 50.5Cas VS Germany 7Div 8PTDiv 3HTBat 550T 50.5Cas |
1944 Operation Windsor. France Canada 4IBat 1MGBat 2ArReg 17T #377 VS Germany 1PTBat 1Bat 15T #155 |
1944 Operation Charnwood. France UK, Canada 3IDiv 3ArBri 80T 3.8 VS Germany 1IDiv 1ArDiv 61T 1821 2+ #3400CivX |
1944 Operation Atlantic. France Canada 2IDiv 1ArBri 1.7 VS Germany 2PTDiv |
1944 Battle of Verrières Ridge. France Germany 1IDiv 2.5PTDiv VS Canada 2IDiv 1ArBri #800X 2WC
German defensive victory |
1944 Operation Spring. France Germany 3PTDiv VS Canada, UK 2IDiv 2ArDiv 1ArBri #450X 1.1W |
1944 Operation Tractable. France Canada, Poland 1.4, UK 2IDiv 2ArDiv 1ArBri 1TBri VS Germany 2IDiv 1PTDiv |
1944 Falaise pocket. France USA, UK, Canada, Poland, Free French 17Div + VS Germany 1415Div 100 60 |
1944 Operation Dragoon. France USA 2XCM 7.8OCO, Free French 10<, UK, Canada 175200 VS Germany 85100P 285300A 7X 20W 130+C |
1944 Battle of Port Cros. France USA, Canada 1.5 1D 9X VS Germany 5F 5 1A 1C 2 |
1944 Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine. France, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany USA 240 50.4X 172.5W 24.4CM, UK, Poland, Canada, France, + 5.4M VS Germany 1.5M |
1944 Clearing the Channel Coast. France, Belgium Canada, UK, Poland, France, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, Netherlands Vs Germany |
1944 Operation Astonia. France Canada, UK 45 >#500 AFV 35 VS Germany 12 #600X 1.3C |
1944 Siege of Dunkirk. France Canada, UK, Czechoslovakia, France, Belgian Resistance VS Germany |
1944 Operation Wellhit. France Canada, UK 2Brig + Ar, A, 1 #600 VS Germany 10 <#500 9.5C |
1944 Operation Undergo. France Canada, UK #260 VS Germany 7.5 (Calais) 9.1C |
1944 Battle of Moerbrugge. Belgium Canada #5X #26W VS Germany #700X #150C |
1944 Battle of the Scheldt. Belgium, Netherlands Canada 6.4, UK, Belgium, Netherlands, Norway, Poland 60 12.9 VS Germany 90 1012 41C |
1944 5 Battle of the Bulge. Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany USA 89.5 19X 47.5W 23CM 800T, UK 1.4 #200X #969W #239M, Canada, Free Belgians, Free Luxembourg 83 4IDiv 1ADiv 394A#242T To 610 20IDiv 9ADiv 4.2A 1.6T 182AFV 6 VS Germany 200 8IDiv 5ADiv 340+T 280+AFV 1.6A 955RL Rien 100 12IDiv 3⅔ADiv 440+T 440+AFV 600T&AG 2.4 500T 67.2100XMC 100s 3CiX |
1944 Battle of Foy. Belgium USA, Canada VS Germany Town taken |
1945 Operation Bodenplatte. Belgium, Netherlands, France Canada, New Zealand, Poland, UK 2nd AF, USA 8th&9thAF VS Germany Cor 2Div |
1945 Operation Blackcock. Netherlands, Germany UK, Canada 2Div ComBri ArDiv 1.2 VS Germany 2Div 2PTReg HPTBat 2 |
1945 Western Allied invasion of Germany. Germany USA 6th,12thArmG 3M, UK 21stArmG, France 1stArm, Canada, Poland VS Germany ArmG:B,G,H 1M |
1945 Operation Veritable. Germany UK, Canada 200 15.6 VS Germany 90 44.2 |
1945 Operation Plunder. Germany UK, Canada, USA VS Germany |
1945 Operation Varsity. Germany UK, USA, Canada 16.9 2.42.7 72 VS Germany 8 ? 3.5C |
1945 Battle of Groningen. Netherlands Canada 1214 #43X #166W VS Germany 77.5 #300X 5.2C |
1939 45 6 Battle of the Atlantic. Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Irish Sea, Labrador Sea, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Outer Banks, Arctic Ocean UK, Canada, USA (415 4), Newfoundland, Norway, Poland, Free French (405 5), Belgium, Brazil (425 3), Netherlands, France (3940) 36.2SaX 32MSX 3.5M 175W 3.7 VS Germany, Italy (403 3) 30SaX 783Sub |
1939 Battle of the River Plate. Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Irish Sea, Labrador Sea, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Outer Banks, Arctic Ocean UK, Canada, USA (415 4), Newfoundland, Norway, Poland, Free French (405 5), Belgium, Brazil (425 3), Netherlands, France (3940) HC BD 2LC 2D 3D 72X 28WVS Germany, Italy (403 3)1PB Sc 30X 60W |
1941 Operation Stonewall. Off West France UK 2LC 2W, USA 1EC, Free France 4D, Canada 4Co, New Zealand 1C, Czechoslovakia 1B, Ireland 1St, Spain 2D VS Germany 2To 1D 1DD 4BR #154C Last of German control of French ports. |
1942 4 2 Battle of the St. Lawrence. Gulf in Canada Canada 23 3D #340VS Germany |
1943 Battle of the North Cape. Norway UK, Canada, Norway 1B LD 1HC 1D 3LC 9D 1D #11X #11W VS Germany 1B 1 1.9X #36C |
1944 Battle of Ushant. English Channel UK, Canada, Poland 8D 1D VS Germany 4D 1 1Sc #140C #39X |
1944 Battle of Pierres Noires. Off France Canada 4D VS Germany 4P 1 1D 1U |
1945 Operation Teardrop. North Atlantic USA, Canada 4AC 42D 1 #126X ?WVS Germany 7Su 5 #218X ?W #00F |
1944 Action of 13 May. Cape Verde Islands, Atlantic USA 1DE 0 VS Japan 1Sub 1 #52X |
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Viceroyalty of New France
1534 - 1763 229
@ Canada |
Roanoke Colony
1586 - 7 1
@ Roanoke, Virginia |
Province of New Mexico
1598 - 1821 223
@ Santa Fe
Part of Nueva Spain
New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma
1598 Don Juan Oñate establishes the colony of New Mexico by taking over a pueblo, which he renames San Juan, near modernday Santa Fe. In retaliation for an attack on the settlement, he destroys the Acoma pueblo, killing 800 and capturing 500. |
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1512 Spanish Laws of Burgos forbid enslavement of Indians and advocate Christian conversion. |
1514 Bartolome de las Casas petitions Spanish crown on behalf of Native Americans |
1524 Giovanni da Verrazzano is the first European to explore the Atlantic coast of North America between South Carolina and Newfoundland. |
1525 - 32 8 Civil war wages between Atahuallpa and Huascar |
1528 - 36 8 A member of the Narvaez expedition, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca is shipwrecked first near Tampa Bay and later on Galveston Island off the coast of what is now Texas. After six years spent among the Indians of the region, he and his companions travel westward across Texas and Mexico. |
1540 - 2 2 Seeking gold first in the city of Cibola, reportedly larger and richer than Mexico City, and then in Quivera, Francisco Vasquez de Coronado leads an expeditionary force through the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles, with much loss of life among the areas native peoples. He returns to Mexico City in 1542 and dies in 1544. |
1584 Sir Walter Ralegh sends a reconnaissance fleet under Captains Amadas and Barlow to the future Croatoan Sound, North Carolina. Based on their glowing account, he sends out a colonizing expedition the next year of 100 men who settle on Roanoke Island. Sir Francis Drake later takes the colonists back to England at their request. |
1587 Raliegh sends out a fresh colony of 117 men, women, and children in three ships, with John White as governor. |
1595 - 1617 22 Pocahontas
The New World 2005
Pocahontas: The Legend 1955
Captain John Smith and Pocahontas 1953 |
1540 Francisco Vásquez de Coronado sights the Grand Canyon. |
1540 Battle of Mabila  |
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Viceroyalty of New France
1534 - 1763 229
@ Canada |
Province of New Mexico
1598 - 1821 223
@ Santa Fe
Part of Nueva Spain
New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma
1609 Pedro de Peralta, a later governor of New Mexico, establishes the settlement of Santa Fe. |
1680 Pueblo Revolt Popé (1630 88 58) drives the Spanish out of New Mexico until 1692. |
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1672 95 San Marcos Castle |
Colony of Virginia
1607 - 1776 169
@ Jamestown,
Williamsburg (from 1699)
English
Anglicanism
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound Sterling
1607 Jamestown, is settled as what would become the first permanent English colony in North America. |
1610 - 14 4 1st Anglo Powhatan War Virginia Colony VS Powhatan Confederacy |
1622 Jamestown massacre: Algonquian natives kill 347 English settlers outside Jamestown, Virginia (1/3 of the colonys population) and burn the Henricus settlement. |
1630 Population: 3,000 colonists in Virginia; 300 at Plymouth. During 16301640, another 16,000 colonists will arrive. |
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New Netherland
1614 - 67 53
@ New Amsterdam (New York)
Dutch, English, French & others
Colony
1625 New Amsterdam (New York) founded by the Dutch West India Company in North America. |
1640 - 1701 61 Beaver Wars Iroquois, English, Dutch vs Algonquian
France |
1643 - 5 2 Kiefts War. USA. New Netherlands vs Lenape. |
1655 Peach Tree War. Susquehannock and allied tribes vs New Netherland |
1664 New Amsterdam becomes New York after Governor Peter Stuyvesants surrender to English forces. |
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Plymouth Colony
1620 - 91 71
@ Plymouth
English
Puritan, Separatist
Monarchy |
Province of North Carolina
1629 - 1776 147
@ New Bern
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound Sterling |
Province of South Carolina
1629 - 1776 147
@ Charles Town (Charleston)
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound Sterling |
Colony of Connecticut
1636 - 1776 140
@ Before 1701: Hartford, 1701 - 1776: Joint Capitals: Hartford (May Legislative session) and New Haven (October Legislative session)
English
Constitutional Monarchy |
New Sweden
1638 - 55 17
@ Fort Christina
Swedish, Finnish
Colony
1637 Swedish colonists establishes a settlement called New Sweden on the Delaware River. |
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Province of New Jersey
1664 - 1776 112
@ Elizabethtown (to 1673)
Perth Amboy (East), Burlington (West)
English, Dutch
Constitutional Monarchy
Pounds Sterling |
1st Province of New Hampshire
1680 - 6 6
@ Portsmouth
England
Pounds Sterling, Spanish Dollar |
Massachusetts Bay Colony 1628 - 84 56
@ Salem, Charlestown, Boston
1620 Pilgrims arrive in Massachussets |
1621 First Thanksgiving, at Plymouth |
1628 Thomas Morton and colonists at Merrymount dance around a maypole and celebrate May Day, upsetting the Plymouth Pilgrims. In June, Capt. Miles Standish is sent to eradicate the settlement and Morton is sent back to England. |
1636 Harvard University founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts. |
1630 - 43 13 English Puritans immigrate to Massachusetts Bay Colony |
1646 Robert Child and others protest the intolerance of Massachusetts Puritans toward those of other faiths; in response, Governor John Winthrop and others justify their policies and banish Child. |
1648 as the Cambridge Platform, which codifies and defines New England Congregationalism. |
1652 Massachusetts general court rules that the territory of Maine lies within the boundaries of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, thus ending Maines immediate hopes of independence. |
1656 (Summer) Massachusetts Bay Colony Puritans whip, imprison, and banish the first Quakers to arrive in the colony. |
1659 Quakers William Robinson and Marmaduke Stephenson are hanged for refusing to leave Massachusetts. |
1660 Mary Dyer is hanged after defying an expulsion order by returning to Boston |
1661 Hanging of Massachusetts Quakers who refuse to leave the colony is outlawed by Parlaiment |
1675 Massachusetts settlements of Deerfield and Hadley experience the first of three raids from the Wampanoag and Nipmuck peoples. |
1675 - 6 1 King Philips War. New England Confederation,
Mohegan
Pequot vs Wampanoag,
Nipmuck,
Podunk,
Narragansett,
Nashaway |
1682 Captivity and Restoration by Mary Rowlandson 16371711 51.3M 1;52;12 |
1684 Charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony is revoked after critical reports reach England. This ends the requirement of church membership for voting. |
1689 - 1763 74 French & Indian War begins with King Williams War. Schenectady, N. Y. and other areas are burned by French and Native Americans; Massachusetts colonists capture Port Royal, Nova Scotia; and Canadian forces destroy Casco, Maine. |
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Province of Maryland
1632 - 1776 144
@ Annapolis
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pounds Sterling
1647 First woman barrister in the colonies, Margaret Brent of Maryland, seeks and is denied the right to vote in the assembly. |
1665 Legislation in several states tightens the bonds of slavery. English law provides that slaves may be freed if they convert to Christianity and establish legal residence, but Maryland, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia pass laws allowing conversion and residence without freeing the slaves. |
1664 Maryland Colony passes a law mandating lifetime servitude for black slaves; previous precedent had allowed freedom for those who converted to Christianity and established legal residences there. |
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Province of New York
1664 - 1775 111
@ New York City
English, Dutch
Pounds Sterling, Spanish Dollar
1664 British troops capture New Amsterdam and rename it New York. |
1686 Governor Edmund Andros begins issuing a series of unpopular orders aimed at the consolidation of colonies into one large settlement. He dissolves the assemblies of New York and Connecticut, limits the number of town meetings in New England to one per year, places the militia under his direct control, and forces Puritans and Anglicans to worship together in the Old South Church. |
1689 Rebellious colonists force Andros to take shelter in a fort for his own protection. Cotton Mather supports the rebellion. |
1689 Edmund Andros is ordered back to England to stand trial. The colonies reestablish their previous systems of government. |
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@ Mobile (1702 - 20 18)
New Orleans (after 1723)
1763 Split east to Great Britain
1764 Split west to Spain |
Delaware Colony
1684 - 1783 99
@ New Castle
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pounds Sterling |
Dominion of
New England in America
1686 - 9 3
@ Boston |
Province of Massachusetts Bay 1692 - 1774 82
@ Boston
Pounds Sterling
1692 Salem witchcraft trials begin. 20 people executed.
The Crucible 1996 |
1697 Massachusetts general court expresses official repentance for the witchcraft trials; Samuel Sewall confesses guilt from his Boston church pew. |
1699 Peace treaty at Casco Bay, Maine, brings hostilities between the Abenaki Indians and the Massachusetts colony to an end. |
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2nd Province of
New Hampshire
1692 - 1783 91
@ Portsmouth
England
Pounds Sterling, Spanish Dollar |
1644 - 6 2 2nd Anglo / Powhatan War. England vs Powhatan. |
1673 Marquette and Joliet travel from Lake Michigan down the Mississippi as far as the Arkansas River, completing a 2500mile journey of exploration. |
1675 - 8 3 King Philips War in Maine |
1688 Battle of Fort Albany  |
1693 The College of William and Mary is founded. |
Mississippian culture disappears. |
1620 The Puritan Pilgrims arrive in the Mayflower at Cape Cod |
Tessouat (? 1654), Chief of the Algonquin |
1507 The first recorded epidemic of smallpox in the New World occurs on the island of Hispaniola and decimates the native Taíno population. |
1539 Hernando de Soto explores inland North America. |
1767 Father Junipero Serra founds first California missions
Seven Cities of Gold 1955 |
1675 - 1720 St Pauls Cathedral |
1607 Recreated Powhatan village at Jamestown Settlement |
1607 - 15 Susan Constant Stern Reconstruction |
1634 St. Marys City, Maryland Reconstruction |
1699 - 1780 81 Colonial Williamsburg VA |
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Schlesinger phases of American history
|
Viceroyalty of New France
1534 - 1763 229
@ Canada |
Province of New Mexico
1598 - 1821 223
@ Santa Fe
Part of Nueva Spain
New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma
|
Colony of Virginia
1607 - 1776 169
@ Jamestown, Williamsburg (from 1699)
English
Anglicanism
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound Sterling
1756 - 63 7 Seven Years War. @ Europe, Africa, India, North America, South America, the Philippine Islands. Prussia,
Great Britain,
Hanover,
Iroquois Confederacy,
BrunswickWolfenbüttel,
Portugal
HesseKassel,
SchaumburgLippe vs France,
Habsburg Monarchy,
Russian Empire,
Spain,
Sweden,
Saxony,
Sardinia |
1775 Battle of Great Bridge  |
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Province of North Carolina
1629 - 1776 147
@ New Bern
English
Constitutional Monarchy
Pound Sterling
1711 - 54 Tuscarora War Colonial militia of North Carolina
Colonial militia of South Carolina
Yamasee
Northern Tuscarora
Apalachee
Catawba
Cherokee Southern Tuscarora
Pamplico
Cothechney
Coree
Mattamuskeet
Matchepungo |
1715 - 72 Yamasee War Colonial militia of South Carolina
Colonial militia of North Carolina
Colonial militia of Virginia
Catawba (from 1715)
Cherokee (from 1716) Yamasee
Ochese Creeks
Catawba (until 1715)
Cherokee (until 1716)
Waxhaw
Santee |
1729 North and South Carolina become Crown Colonies |
1776 Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge | | |