|
|
1600s
|
|
1800s
|
1900s
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
Brazilian  
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
|
1525 Battle of Punta Quemada  |
| 1577 - 1612 Cartagena Cathedral, Colombia |
| 1537 Muisca Houses Columbia |
|
| 1662 - 8 6 San Nicolás el Magno CoCathedral |
|
| 1717 Spanish establish viceroyalty of New Granada in South America |
| 1741 Battle of Cartagena de Indias |
|
1815 - 6 1 Spanish reconquest of New Granada
part of Spanish American wars of independence. Columbia. Monarchy of Spain vs United Provinces of New Granada |
Republic of Colombia
1819 - Present 192
@ Bogotá
Spanish
Unitary Presidential Republic |
| 1828 - 9 1 Gran Colombia Peru War Gran Colombia Peru |
| 1899 - 1902 3 Thousand Days War Colombian Conservative Party Colombian Liberal Party |
| 1810s - 20s 10 Most of Latin American colonies free themselves from Spanish & Portuguese Empires after Latin American wars of independence. |
| 1830 Greater Colombia dissolved & nations of Colombia (including modernday Panama), Ecuador, & Venezuela took its place. |
| 1898 - 1902 4 One Thousand Days war in Colombia breaks out between "Liberales" & "Conservadores", culminating with loss of Panama in 1903.
|
| 1807 - 23 Primary Cathedral of Bogotá |
|
Republic of Colombia
1819 - Present 192
@ Bogotá
Spanish
Unitary Presidential Republic
1997 Omar Ibn AlKhattab Mosque columbia |
|
|
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
| |
| 1666 - 74 Caracas Cathedral |
|
|
| 1811 - 23 12 Venezuelan War of Independence
part of Spanish American wars of independence Venezuela
Gran Colombia
Foreign volunteers: British & Irish Volunteers Monarchy of Spain
|
Bolivarian
Republic of Venezuela
1830 - Present 181
@ Caracas
Spanish
Federal Presidential Republic
| 1859 - 63 4 Federal War Venezuelan Federalists vs Venezuelan Centralists |
|
|
Bolivarian
Republic of Venezuela
1830 - Present 181
@ Caracas
Spanish
Federal Presidential Republic
1993 Sheikh Ibrahim AlIbrahim Mosque Venezuela |
|
|
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
| |
|
1712 Cassard's Raid of Burbice  |
| 1712 Cassard's Raid on Essequibo |
|
British Guiana
1814 - 1966 152
@ Georgetown
English
Monarchy. Colony
1892 - 9 7 St. Georges Anglican Cathedral |
| 1892 9 St. Georges Anglican Cathedral |
|
British Guiana
1814 - 1966 152
@ Georgetown
English
Monarchy. Colony
|
Cooperative
Republic of Guyana
1970 - Present 41
@ Georgetown
English, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, Akawaio, Macushi, Wai Wai, Arawak, Patamona, Warrau, Carib, Wapishiana, Arekuna
Unitary SemiPresidential Republic
|
|
|
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
| |
Dutch Guiana
1600 - 1975 375
@ Paramaribo
Dutch, Sranan Tongo, Hindi, Urdu, English, Sarnami, Javanese, Malay[citation needed], Bhojpuri, Hakka, Cantonese[citation needed] , Saramaccan, Paramaccan, Ndyuka, Kwinti, Matawai, Cariban, Arawakan Kalina |
|
Dutch Guiana
1600 - 1975 375
@ Paramaribo
Dutch, Sranan Tongo, Hindi, Urdu, English, Sarnami, Javanese, Malay[citation needed], Bhojpuri, Hakka, Cantonese[citation needed] , Saramaccan, Paramaccan, Ndyuka, Kwinti, Matawai, Cariban, Arawakan Kalina
| 1712 Cassard's Rain of Surname |
|
|
Dutch Guiana
1600 - 1975 375
@ Paramaribo
Dutch, Sranan Tongo, Hindi, Urdu, English, Sarnami, Javanese, Malay[citation needed], Bhojpuri, Hakka, Cantonese[citation needed] , Saramaccan, Paramaccan, Ndyuka, Kwinti, Matawai, Cariban, Arawakan Kalina
| 1804 Battle of Suriname |
|
|
Republic of Suriname
1975 - Paramaribo 36
@ Paramaribo
Dutch, Sranan Tongo, Hindi, Urdu, English, Sarnami, Javanese, Malay[citation needed], Bhojpuri, Hakka, Cantonese[citation needed] , Saramaccan, Paramaccan, Ndyuka, Kwinti, Matawai, Cariban, Arawakan Kalina
Constititional Democracy
Surinamese Dollar
|
|
|
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
| 1531 Battle of Puna |
Royal Audience of Quito
1563 - 1822 259
@ Quito
Spanish
Audiencia in Spanish Empire
1562 - 7 5 Quito Cathedral |
|
Royal Audience of Quito
1563 - 1822 259
@ Quito
Spanish
Audiencia in Spanish Empire
|
|
Royal Audience of Quito
1563 - 1822 259
@ Quito
Spanish
Audiencia in Spanish Empire
|
|
Republic of Colombia
1819 - 31 12
@ Columbia |
Republic of Ecuador
1830 - Present 181
@ Quito
Spanish
Unitary Presidential Republic
1820 - 2 2 Ecuadorian War of Independence
part of Spanish American wars of independence Independentist Armies Monarchy of Spain
| 1822 Battle of Pichincha |
|
| 1857 - 60 3 Ecuador vs Peru territorial war |
| 1863 Ecuador vs Colombia War United States of Colombia Ecuador |
| 1885 - 1975 Cuenca Cathedral |
|
|
Republic of Ecuador
1830 - Present 181
@ Quito
Spanish
Unitary Presidential Republic
1924 37 Guayaquil Metropolitan Cathedral |
|
|
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
Incan Empire
1438 - 1532 94
Cuzco
| 1529 - 32 3 Inca Civil War Inca Empire
Tumebamba
Tumipampa Northern Inca Empire |
|
Viceroyalty of Peru
1542 - 1821 778
@ Lima
Cuzco (1821 - 4 3)
Roman Catholic
Official: Spanish (de facto); common: Quechua, Kichwa, Aymara, Puquina.
Monarchy
Peso, Spanish Royal
| 1572 History of Incas by Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro 1532–1592 73,650 K |
|
1531 - 72 41 Spanish conquest of Inca Empire. Peru. Spain vs Incan Empire.
| 1532 Battle of Cajamarca |
| 1533 Battle of Cuzco |
| 1536 Siege of Cuzco |
| 1537 Battle of Ollantaytambo |
| 1538 Battle of Las Salinas |
|
| 1536 Expedition to Peruvian Amazon lost |
| 1532 Atahuallpa defeats Huascar |
| 1532 Spaniards, led by Francisco Pizarro, capture Atahuallpa |
1533 Conquest of Incas
Royal Hunt of Sun 1969 |
| 1531 Inca Civil War is fought between two brothers, Atahualpa & Huáscar. |
|
Viceroyalty of Peru
1542 - 1821 778
@ Lima
Cuzco (1821 - 4 3)
Roman Catholic
Official: Spanish (de facto); common: Quechua, Kichwa, Aymara, Puquina.
Monarchy
Peso, Spanish Royal
|
|
Viceroyalty of Peru
1542 - 1821 778
@ Lima
Cuzco (1821 - 4)
Roman Catholic
Official: Spanish (de facto); common: Quechua, Kichwa, Aymara, Puquina.
Monarchy
Peso, Spanish Royal
|
| 1742 - 81 39 Túpac Amaru 2, Peruvian revolutionary |
| 1736 Europeans discovered rubber – discovery was made by CharlesMarie de la Condamine while on expedition in South America. It was named in 1770 by Joseph Priestly |
| 1747 - 95 48 Eugenio Espejo, Ecuadorian scientist |
| 1788 - 9 1 Inconfidência Mineira, conspiracy against colonial authorities in Brazil. |
| 1780 Outbreak of indigenous rebellion led by Túpac Amaru II in Peru. |
|
Viceroyalty of Peru
1542 - 1821 778
@ Lima
Cuzco (1821 - 4)
Roman Catholic
Official: Spanish (de facto); common: Quechua, Kichwa, Aymara, Puquina.
Monarchy
Peso, Spanish Royal
| 1821 Peru declares its independence from Spain. |
|
Republic of Peru
1821 - Present 190
@ Lima
Spanish
Unitary Presidential Republic
Nuevo Sol
| 1809 - 24 15 Peruvian War of Independence
part of Spanish American wars of independence Peru Monarchy of Spain |
| 1836 - 9 3 War of Confederation Chile
North Peru
Argentina PeruBolivian Confederation |
| 1864 - 62 Chincha Islands War Peru
Chile
Ecuador
Bolivia Spain
|
1821 Peru gains independence
|
| 1852 - 1909 58 Clorinda Matto de Turner Peruvian |
| 1844 - 1918 74 Manuel González Prada Peru |
| 1848 History of Conquest of Peru; with a preliminary view of civilization of Incas by Prescott, William Hickling 153,758 K |
| 1858 History of Peru by Beebe, Henry S. 34,056 K |
|
|
Republic of Peru
1821 - Present 190
@ Lima
Spanish
Unitary Presidential Republic
Nuevo Sol
|
|
|
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
Viceroyalty of Brazil
1500 - 1815 315
@ Salvador (1549 - 1763 214)
Rio de Janeiro (1763 - 1815 52)
Portuguese
Roman Catholicism
Colony, Viceroyalty
Portuguese Real
| 1502 First reported African slaves in New World |
| 1541 Amazon River is discovered & explored by Francisco de Orellana. |
1552 Salvador Cathedral
1954 São Paulo Cathedral
| 1565 Estácio de Sá establishes Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. |
|
|
|
Viceroyalty of Brazil
1500 - 1815 315
@ Salvador (1549 - 1763 214)
Rio de Janeiro (1763 - 1815 52)
Portuguese
Roman Catholicism
Colony, Viceroyalty
Portuguese Real
| 1727 George 2 First coffee plantations in Brazil |
| 1777 Treaty of San Idelfonso defines Spanish & Portugese borders around Brazil |
|
|
Viceroyalty of Brazil
1500 - 1815 315
@ Salvador (1549 - 1763 214)
Rio de Janeiro (1763 - 1815 52)
Portuguese
Roman Catholicism
Colony, Viceroyalty
Portuguese Real |
| 1817 Pernambucan Revolt Brazil |
Empire of Brazil
1822 - 89 77
@ Rio de Janiero
Portuguese
Roman Catholicism
Constitutional Monarchy
Real
* Established when Portuguese Royal Family went into exile in Brazil after French occupation of Portugal.
| 1822 - 31 9 Pedro 1 of Portugal (1798 - 1834) 36 |
| 1821 - 5 4 Brazilian War of Independence Empire of Brazil Kingdom of Portugal |
1825 - 8 3 Argentina Brazil War United Provinces of South America
vs ThirtyThree Orientals Empire of Brazil
| 1827 Battle of Ituzaingo |
|
| 1835 - 45 10 War of Farrapos
War of Tatters Empire of Brazil Rio grandense Republic
Juliana Republic |
| 1848 - 52 4 Praieira revolt Brazil |
| 1851 - 2 1 Platine War
War against Oribe & Rosas Empire of Brazil
Uruguay
Entre Ríos
Corrientes Argentine Confederation
Blancos |
| 1855 - 67 12 Punti Vs Hakka Clan Wars Brazil |
| 1864 - 70 6 War of Triple Alliance
Paraguay War Uruguay
Argentina
Empire of Brazil Paraguay
|
1888 Slavery ends in Brazil. (Last country to end slavery)
Xica 1978 |
|
Republic of
United States of Brazil
1889 - 1930 41
@ Rio de Janiero
Portuguese
Republic, Constitutional Democracy, Rule of Coronels
Real
|
| 1839 - 1908 69 Machado de Assis Brazil |
|
Republic of
United States of Brazil
1889 - 1930 41
@ Rio de Janiero
Portuguese
Republic, Constitutional Democracy, Rule of Coronels
Real
| 1930 Júlio Prestes Never took office |
|
Republic of United States of Brazil Vargas Era
1930 - 46 16
@ Rio de Janiero
Portuguese
Republic, Dictatorship
| 1944 Gothic Line. Italy UK, USA, India, Canada, Poland, New Zealand, South Africa, Brazil, Italian Resistance, Greece 40 VS Germany, Italy |
| 1944 - 5 Battle of Monte Castello. Italy Brazil 1Div #443, USA 1Div VS Germany 1Div 9 1.5+ |
1945 Spring Offensive in Italy. UK 633, USA 267, Poland, India, Brazil, New Zealand, South Africa, Italy, + 900 16.3 VS Germany, Italy 394 302
Decisive Allied victory German surrender in Italy Execution of Benito Mussolini Italian Social Republic disestablished |
| 1945 Battle of Collecchio. Italy Brazil 2Reg, USA 1TBat, Italian Partisan 1Brig VS Germany, Italy 1Div 15 |
| 1939 - 45 6 Battle of Atlantic. Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Irish Sea, Labrador Sea, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Outer Banks, Arctic Ocean UK, Canada, USA (415 4), Newfoundland, Norway, Poland, Free French (405 5), Belgium, Brazil (425 3), Netherlands, France (3940) 36.2SaX 32MSX 3.5M 175W 3.7 VS Germany, Italy (403 3) 30SaX 783Sub |
| 1939 Battle of River Plate. Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Irish Sea, Labrador Sea, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Outer Banks, Arctic Ocean UK, Canada, USA (415 4), Newfoundland, Norway, Poland, Free French (405 5), Belgium, Brazil (425 3), Netherlands, France (3940) HC BD 2LC 2D 3D 72X 28WVS Germany, Italy (403 3)1PB Sc 30X 60W |
| 1942 Action of 6 June. Off Recife, Brazil Germany 1AuC 1D 2W VS USA 1Ca 1 17X 14W 37C |
|
Republic of
United States of Brazil
1946 - 64 18
@ Rio de Janeiro (until 1960)
Brasilia (after 1960)
Portuguese
Republic,
Presidencialism Republic (until 1961 / after 1963),
Parliamentary republic (19611963)
|
Federative Republic of Brazil
21
@ Brasilia
Portuguese
Republic,
Twoparty system,
Military dictatorship
| 1964 - 79 Rio de Janeiro Cathedral |
|
Federative Republic of Brazil
1985 - Present 26
@ Brasília
Portuguese
Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic
Real
|
|
|
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
| |
|
|
1809 - 25 16 Bolivian War of Independence
part of Spanish American wars of independence Bolivia Spain
| 1811 Battle of Huaqui |
| 1813 Battle of Vilcapugio. |
|
|
|
|
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
| 1541 Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago de Chile. |
| 1500s Parish church of village of Nirivilo Roman Catholic Diocese of Linares |
|
|
|
@ Santiago
Spanish
Unitary Presidential Republic
| 1810 - 26 16 Chilean War of Independence
part of Spanish American wars of independence Chile
Argentina Monarchy of Spain
Mapuches allies
|
1879 - 84 5 War of Pacific Republic of Chile Republic of Peru
Republic of Bolivia
| 1879 Battle of Topater. |
| 1879 Battle of Chipana. |
| 1879 Battle of Iquique. |
| 1877 3rd Battle of Shipka Pass. |
| 1879 Battle of Angamos. |
| 1879 Battle of Pisagua. |
| 1879 Battle of San Fransisco. |
| 1879 Battle of Tarapaca. |
| 1880 Battle of Arica. |
|
| 1891 Chilean Civil War Congressist Junta
Navy of Chile Republic of Chile
Army of Chile |
| 1861 - 83 22 Occupation of Araucanía Chile Araucanía |
| 1879 - 83 4 Chile battles with Peru & Bolivia over Andean territory in War of Pacific. |
|
|
@ Santiago
Spanish
Unitary Presidential Republic
1914 Battle of Koronel  |
|
1973 Coup in Chile
Missing 1982 |
1973 Chilean Fascism
Of Love & Shadows 1994 |
|
|
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
| 1500s Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral |
|
|
Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata
1776 - 1814 38
@
Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata
Spanish
Roman Catholic
Monarchy
Real |
|
Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata
1776 - 1814 38
@
Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata
Spanish
Roman Catholic
Monarchy
Real
| 1806 - 7 1 British invasions of Río de la Plata |
| 1810 - 8 8 Argentine War of Independence
part of Spanish American wars of independence Argentina
Chile Monarchy of Spain |
|
United Provinces of
Río de la Plata
1810 - 31 21
@ Buenos Aires
(1810 - 1820)
(1826 - 1827)
Spanish
Christianity
Republic
Real (since 1813)
Sol (since 1815)
Peso Fuerte (since 1826)
| 1812 Battle of Tucuman. |
Supreme Directors 1814 - 20 6 |
|
Argentine Republic
1816 - Present 195
@ Buenos Aires
Spanish
Federal representative presidential republic
Peso
| 1827 Battle of Monte Santiago |
Presidents 1854 - Present 158 |
| 1868 - 71 3 Domingo Faustino Sarmiento |
| 1865 Battle of Yatay |
1811 - 88 77)
|
| 1818 - 92 74 Juana Manuela Gorriti Argentina |
1887 Basilica Shrine of Our Lady of Rosary Cathedral
|
| 1898 San Isidro Cathedral |
|
Argentine Republic
1816 - Present 195
@ Buenos Aires
Spanish
Federal representative presidential republic
Peso
UCRA - Concordancia
1938 - 42 4 |
PDN Concordancia 1942 - 3 1 |
Miss Mary 1986
Evita 1996
Funny Dirty Little War
Official Story 1985
Carlas Song 1997 |
UCR – Alianza 1999 - 2001 2 |
FPV - PJ 2003 - Present 9 |
|
| 2006 King Fahd Islamic Cultural Center Mosque argentina |
|
|
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
| |
|
| 1726 Spanish found Montevideo in order to prevent Portugese expansion |
| 1724 - 1804 80 Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral |
|
1811 Banda Oriental Occupation
part of Spanish American wars of independence. Uruguay. Forces of José Gervasio Artigas vs Monarchy of Spain
| 1811 Battle of Tacuari |
|
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
1825 - Present 186
@ Montevideo
Spanish
Unitary Presidential Republic
Peso
|
| 1839 - 51 12 Uruguayan Civil War Colorados
Argintine Unitarians
Kingdom of French
Riograndense Republic
British Empire
Empire of Brazil
Italian Legion Blancos
Argentine Confederation |
| 1864 - 5 1 Uruguayan War Empire of Brazil
vs Colorados Uruguay |
|
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
1825 - Present 186
@ Montevideo
Spanish
Unitary Presidential Republic
Peso
|
|
|
1500s |
1600s |
1700s |
1800s |
1900s |
|
|
| |
|
|
| 1810 Battle of Campichuelo |
Republic of Paraguay
1811 - Present 200
@ Asunción
Spanish, Guaran
Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic
Guarani
1811 Paraguayan Revolt Paraguay Viceroyalty of Peru
| 1811 Battle of Paraguari |
|
| 1864 - 70 6 War of Triple Alliance ends Paraguayan ambitions for expansion & destroys much of Paraguayan population.
|
|
|
Republic of Paraguay
1811 - Present 200
@ Asunción
Spanish, Guaran
Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic
Guarani
|
|
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